See pingo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pingo meaning in All languages combined (57.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kl",
"3": "pingu"
},
"expansion": "Greenlandic pingu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iu",
"3": "pingu",
"4": "",
"5": "hummock, small hill"
},
"expansion": "Inuktitut pingu (“hummock, small hill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greenlandic pingu or Inuktitut pingu (“hummock, small hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pingo (plural pingoes or pingos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "en:Geomorphology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 25 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sri Lanka",
"orig": "en:Sri Lanka",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 20 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, J[ohn] Ross Mackay, The Mackenzie Delta Area, N.W.T. (Memoir (Geographical Branch, Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, Canada); 8), Ottawa, Ont.: Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, →OCLC, page 74",
"text": "The greatest variation in cover thickness, as determined from collapsed pingos, is in irregularly shaped pingos, or those with asymmetrically located ice-cores.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Roger J. E. Brown, Troy L. Péwé, “Distribution of Permafrost in North America and Its Relationship to the Environment: A Review, 1963–1973: 13–28 July 1973, Yakutsk, U.S.S.R.”, in Permafrost: North American Contribution: Second International Conference, Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, page 80, column 2",
"text": "Considerable progress has been made on the discovery and mapping of many open system pingos in central Alaska and Yukon Territory[…], as well as the discovery of pingo-like mounds in the shallow waters of the Beaufort Sea north of the mouth of the Mackenzie River. The greatest advance in pingo research in the last decade has been a consideration and understanding of theory and rate of pingo growth […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, J[ohn] Ross Mackay, “Oxygen Isotope Variations in Permafrost, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula Area, Northwest Territories”, in Current Research Part B = Recherches en Cours Partie B (Geological Survey Paper; 83-1B), Ottawa, Ont.: Geological Survey of Canada, page 68",
"text": "With the exception of small pingos, most pingo ice cores have several ice types. The bulk of the core can be segregated ice, intrusive ice formed from the freezing of bulk water, or any combination of the two types. In addition, dilation-crack ice (tension-crack ice, Brown and Kupsch, 1974) is commonly the main ice type beneath the summit of pingos with craters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, I. B. Campbell, G. G. C. Claridge, Antarctica: Soils, Weathering Processes and Environment (Developments in Soil Science; 16), Amsterdam, New York, N.Y.: Elsevier, page 106",
"text": "Larger scale frost-heave features, such as pingoes, are rare because there is insufficient water available, generally, for the growth of large ice bodies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conical mound of earth with an ice core caused by permafrost uplift, particularly if lasting more than a year."
],
"id": "en-pingo-en-noun-DUQ55Gzi",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#Noun"
],
[
"core",
"core #Noun"
],
[
"permafrost",
"permafrost"
],
[
"uplift",
"uplift#Noun"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A conical mound of earth with an ice core caused by permafrost uplift, particularly if lasting more than a year."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "palsa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hydrolaccolith"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hidrolakolitʻ",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "հիդրոլակոլիթ"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "xiǎoqiū",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "小丘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "külmakühm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "Pingo"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "piṅgo",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "पिंगो"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "pingó"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gidrolakkolitter",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "гидролакколиттер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pinggo",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "핑고"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "pingas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "bulgunjachas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "hidrolakolitas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugry pučenija",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "бугры пучения"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hidrolakolíty",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "гідролаколі́ти"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bulgunnyaq",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "булгунньах"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pingo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pingo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pingo.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Singhalese"
},
"expansion": "Singh[alese]",
"name": "small"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Sinhalese [Term?] (?), but the word has not yet been identified.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pingo (plural pingoes or pingos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sri Lankan English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, J[ames] Emerson Tennent, “Appendix to Chapter III. Narratives of the Natives of Ceylon Relative to Encounters with Rogue Elephants.”, in Sketches of the Natural History of Ceylon with Narratives and Anecdotes Illustrative of the Habits and Instincts of the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Insects, &c. Including a Monograph of the Elephant and a Description of the Modes of Capturing and Training It. With Engravings from Original Drawings, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, →OCLC, page 138",
"text": "This done, he [an elephant] took up the pingo and moved away from the spot; but at the distance of about a fathom or two, laid it down again, and ripping open one of the bundles, took out of it all the contents, somans [footnote: Woman's robe], cambāyas [footnote: The figured cloth worn by men], handkerchiefs, and several pieces of white cambrick cloth, all which he tore to small pieces, and flung them wildly here and there. He did the same with all the other pingoes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, S. M. Burrows, “A Year’s Work at Polonnáruwa”, in Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, volume X, number 34, Colombo, Ceylon: G. J. A. Skeen, government printer, Ceylon, published 1888, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 49",
"text": "The Gańga-vaṇṣa minissu are the washers of the Oliya caste, who are not only a low caste, but come below the Paduvó and Berawáyó, and are the only caste who will carry the pingoes of the smiths.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1859, James Emerson Tennent, “Vegetation.—Trees and Plants.”, in Ceylon: An Account on the Island Physical, Historical, and Topographical with Notices of Its Natural History, Antiquities and Productions, volume I, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, →OCLC, part I (Physical Geography), footnote 2, page 109",
"text": "The following are only a few of the countless uses of this invaluable tree [the coconut]. […] The stem of the leaf, for fences, for pingoes (or yokes) for carrying burthens on the shoulders, for fishing-rods, and innumerable domestic utensils.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy, Mediaeval Sinhalese Art: Being a Monograph on Mediaeval Sinhalese Arts and Crafts, Mainly as Surviving in the Eighteenth Century, with an Account of the Structure of Society and the Status of the Craftsmen, Broad Campden, Gloucestershire: Essex House Press, →OCLC, page 206",
"text": "Ceremonial pingoes may also be silver tipped, as in the case of a beautiful example at the Embekke Devale[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Ali Foad Toulba, “The Beautiful Mountain Railway to Kandy”, in Ceylon: The Land of Eternal Charm, London: Hutchinson & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., Paternoster Row, E.C., →OCLC; reprinted New Delhi, Madras: J. Jetley, Asian Educational Services, 2000, page 145",
"text": "Pingo bearers walk to and fro with their burdens of fruit and vegetables, representing many varieties quite strange to us. The pingo is a long and flat piece of wood from the kittul palm, very tough and pliable. The coolie, having suspended his load to the two ends in baskets or nets, places the stave upon his shoulder at the middle, and is thus enabled by the elastic spring and easy balance of the pingo to carry great weights for a considerable distance. Some pingoes are made from the leaf-stalk of the coconut palm, which is even more pliable than the kittul.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flexible pole supported on one shoulder, with a load suspended from each end."
],
"id": "en-pingo-en-noun-ZdxtmNh8",
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"pole",
"pole#Noun"
],
[
"supported",
"support#Verb"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#Noun"
],
[
"load",
"load#Noun"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sri Lanka, dated) A flexible pole supported on one shoulder, with a load suspended from each end."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carrying pole"
},
{
"word": "milkmaid's yoke"
},
{
"word": "shoulder pole"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sri-Lanka",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sri Lankan English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, “The Chaliah Caste in Ceylon”, in The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British and Foreign India, page 275",
"text": "Upon reaching this quantity, the tribute decreased one pingo annually until the number was reduced to five.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Dandris De Silva Goonaratne, “On Demonology and Witchcraft in Ceylon”, in Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Colombo, Ceylon: F. Fonseka, printer, Fort, Colombo, →ISSN, →OCLC, footnote, page 36",
"text": "About an hour or so before a bridegroom accompanied by his friends arrives at the house of the bride, a person, named for the occasion Gamana or messenger, is sent forward with a number of betel leaves equal to the number of people, who accompany the bridegroom. The Gamana is to give these betel leaves to the bride's friends, together with the large pingo of plantains called Gira-mul-tada, which in the Maritime districts is always a sine qua non of the presents, which a Singhalese bridegroom carries to his bride's house.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Karunasena Dias Paranavitana, “The Portuguese Tombos as a Source of Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-century Sri Lankan History”, in Jorge Flores, editor, Re-exploring the Links: History and Constructed Histories between Portugal and Sri Lanka (Maritime Asia; 18), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISSN, page 74",
"text": "He […] paid the lord of the village three pingos worth one larim and four fanões.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Lodewijk Wagenaar, “The Apparition of the Cinnamon Peelers: Dutch Colonial Presence in Eighteenth-century Ceylon and Its Reflection in Non-literary Prose”, in Jeroen Dewulf, Ole Praamstra, Michiel van Kempen, editors, Shifting the Compass: Pluricontinental Connections in Dutch Colonial and Postcolonial Literature, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, page 125",
"text": "A certain Wieremunie Joan testified about facts which already had occurred in 1772 when he had delivered four and a half pingo [footnote: A \"pingo\" is circa fifty-five pound of cinnamon.[…]] of cinnamon above the fixed duty of five and that the Durea still owed him four and a half rixdollar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of weight equivalent to that which can be carried using a pingo, perhaps about 55 pounds (25 kilograms) (see the 2013 quotation)."
],
"id": "en-pingo-en-noun--h6B1te2",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure#Noun"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"carried",
"carry"
],
[
"pounds",
"pound#Noun"
],
[
"kilogram",
"kilogram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sri Lanka, dated) A measure of weight equivalent to that which can be carried using a pingo, perhaps about 55 pounds (25 kilograms) (see the 2013 quotation)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "picul"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sri-Lanka",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pingo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pingo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pingo.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edward Balfour"
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pingo n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "cs:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pingo"
],
"id": "en-pingo-cs-noun-0uL3~cLs",
"links": [
[
"pingo",
"pingo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋɡo]"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "esx-inu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inuit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "iu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inuktitut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kl",
"3": "pingu",
"4": "",
"5": "hillock"
},
"expansion": "Greenlandic pingu (“hillock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Inuit origin; compare Inuktitut, Greenlandic pingu (“hillock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pingo (accusative singular pingon, plural pingoj, accusative plural pingojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "eo:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pingo"
],
"id": "en-pingo-eo-noun-0uL3~cLs",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"pingo",
"pingo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) pingo"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpinɡo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡo"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pingar",
"t": "to drop"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pingar (“to drop”)",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pingue",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Latin pingue (“fat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dripping"
},
"expansion": "English dripping",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pingar (“to drop”), influenced by Latin pingue (“fat”). For semantic development, compare English dripping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pingo m (plural pingos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 7 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "gl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A little pot with pork lard",
"ref": "1519, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, volume 2, Vigo: Galaxia, page 218",
"text": "Un asadiño de pingo de porco.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "—Me too.",
"ref": "1813, anonymous author, Conversa no Adro da Igrexa",
"text": "— [...] despois poñíanvos na tortura do potro, atandovos antes os pés e as más; despois levabades oito garrotes; e si con todo esto non confesabades, fasíanvos tragar unha chea d'agua para que arremedásedes os afogados. Mais esto era pouco, que remataban a festa poñendovos os pés encoiro untados de pingo nun sepo, e despois traían unha chea de lume pra frixílos, ou pra poñerllo debaixo, e outras mil xudiadas, tanto que ás veses nin aínda lles permitían confesarse.\n—¡Ave María! Eu confesaría o que me preguntasen, aún cando no'fixese.\n—Eu o mesmo.\n— [The Inquisition:] after this they would take you to the rack, tying your hands and your feet; after this they would hit you eight times with a club; and if, in spite of this, you didn't confess, then they obliged you to shallow a large quantity of water as if you should resemble a drowned man. But this was not enough, because they ended the celebration putting your bare feet, buttered with lard, in a clamp, and they would bring a large fire for frying them, or for putting them under it; and another thousand mean things. They even sometimes don't allowed them to confess.\n—Ave María! I would admit anything they would ask, even if I had not done it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rendered lard, dripping"
],
"id": "en-pingo-gl-noun-nmeJXVRb",
"links": [
[
"rendered",
"rendered"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
],
[
"dripping",
"dripping"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graxa"
},
{
"word": "saín"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 7 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "gl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop, droplet"
],
"id": "en-pingo-gl-noun-i7~oW-gu",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gota"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small portion"
],
"id": "en-pingo-gl-noun-LEeWuMq~",
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) small portion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faragulla"
},
{
"word": "fragulla"
},
{
"word": "pinga"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋɡo̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "pingue"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 7 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "gl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pingar"
],
"id": "en-pingo-gl-verb-KiT1aPsw",
"links": [
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pìn‧go"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pingere"
],
"id": "en-pingo-it-verb-NGtJqT2q",
"links": [
[
"pingere",
"pingere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡo"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin_terms_infixed_with_-n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acū pingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appingō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "compingō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dēpingō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expingō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pictilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pictor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pictūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pictus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pigmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "repingō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superpingō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suppingō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "piktar",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Ido: piktar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Ido: piktar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pinger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: pinger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: pinger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "picta",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Romanian: picta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Romanian: picta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pictāre"
},
"expansion": "*pictāre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pictāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pinctāre"
},
"expansion": "*pinctāre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pinctāre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "piandro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: piandro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: piandro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "penzi",
"3": "pengi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: penzi, pengi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: penzi, pengi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pénher"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pénher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pénher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peindre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: peindre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: peindre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pingere",
"3": "pignere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pingere, pignere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pingere, pignere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "penher"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: penher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: penher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pinghere"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pinghere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pinghere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pìnciri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pìnciri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pìnciri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mark, paint; spot, color"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint; spot, color”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pink-"
},
"expansion": "*pink-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pinéḱti ~ *pinḱénti"
},
"expansion": "*pinéḱti ~ *pinḱénti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποικίλος",
"4": "",
"5": "spotted, embroidered"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “spotted, embroidered”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstrъ",
"3": "",
"4": "multicolored, variegated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“multicolored, variegated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pestrý"
},
"expansion": "Czech pestrý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πικρός",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp, keen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “sharp, keen”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьsati",
"3": "",
"4": "paint, write"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьsati (“paint, write”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "psát"
},
"expansion": "Czech psát",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пятно́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пятно́ (pjatnó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "писать"
},
"expansion": "писать (pisatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faihaz",
"3": "",
"4": "spotted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faihaz (“spotted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fāh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fāh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "faw"
},
"expansion": "Scots faw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्क्ते",
"3": "",
"4": "to paint, tinge, dye"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिङ्क्ते (piṅkte, “to paint, tinge, dye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint; spot, color”), possibly via intermediate *pink- plus voicing assimilation, from the nasal-infixed form *pinéḱti ~ *pinḱénti; cognate with Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “spotted, embroidered”), Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“multicolored, variegated”) (e.g. Czech pestrý). Pokorny also links to the root: Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “sharp, keen”), Proto-Slavic *pьsati (“paint, write”) (see Czech psát, Russian пятно́ (pjatnó), писать (pisatʹ) etc.), Proto-Germanic *faihaz (“spotted”) (whence Old English fāh, Scots faw). Compare also Sanskrit पिङ्क्ते (piṅkte, “to paint, tinge, dye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pingere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pī̆ctum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnximus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxeritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinguntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pingam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingeret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinguntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinguntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pictūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pictum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pictum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pictūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pingendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pingendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pingendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pingendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pictum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pictū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "pingō",
"3": "pīnx",
"4": "pī̆ct"
},
"expansion": "pingō (present infinitive pingere, perfect active pīnxī, supine pī̆ctum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "pingō",
"3": "pīnx",
"4": "pict"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decorate or embellish"
],
"id": "en-pingo-la-verb-n-dyZJS-",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 51 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dye one's hair",
"text": "pingere capillum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paint, tint or colour"
],
"id": "en-pingo-la-verb-OMYTsVKe",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to portray"
],
"id": "en-pingo-la-verb-fo8htmV~",
"links": [
[
"portray",
"portray"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiŋɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "pinguō"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pingar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pingar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pingar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pingo m (plural pingos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gota"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drop"
],
"id": "en-pingo-pt-noun-FlBd8LTM",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a jot"
],
"id": "en-pingo-pt-noun-1p3fXScm",
"links": [
[
"jot",
"jot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 52 12 3 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "pt:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"espresso with milk, similar to a cortado"
],
"id": "en-pingo-pt-noun-MLQ-NYjz",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"espresso",
"espresso"
],
[
"cortado",
"cortado"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, regional) espresso with milk, similar to a cortado"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "pt:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small dot that is part of a letter, a tittle"
],
"id": "en-pingo-pt-noun-hAqvW5QV",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"tittle",
"tittle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, typography) a small dot that is part of a letter, a tittle"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡu/"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 21 21 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pingar"
],
"id": "en-pingo-pt-verb-KiT1aPsw",
"links": [
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡu/"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "pingo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish pingo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "pingo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish pingo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish pingo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pingo m (plural pingos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-pingo-pt-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rio Grande Do Sul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rio Grande Do Sul) horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavalo"
},
{
"word": "zaino"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡu/"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pingar"
],
"id": "en-pingo-es-verb-KiT1aPsw",
"links": [
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sai-car"
},
"expansion": "Cariban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*pôinôkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *pôinôkô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "pyinko"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na pyinko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "poinko"
},
"expansion": "poinko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "pingo"
},
"expansion": "Yao (South America) pingo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Cariban language, ultimately from Proto-Cariban *pôinôkô; possible direct sources include Kari'na pyinko, poinko and Yao (South America) pingo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "srn",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "srn:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari)"
],
"id": "en-pingo-srn-noun-sTG5Ku94"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*pôinôkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *pôinôkô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "poinoko"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí poinoko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "pyinko"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na pyinko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "poinko"
},
"expansion": "poinko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "ponjeke"
},
"expansion": "Trió ponjeke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "pënjeke"
},
"expansion": "pënjeke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "pëinëkë"
},
"expansion": "Wayana pëinëkë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "poinko"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai poinko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "pöinkö"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio pöinkö",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "pinkî"
},
"expansion": "Macushi pinkî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "poyinkö"
},
"expansion": "Pemon poyinkö",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car"
},
"expansion": "Cariban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pingo"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo pingo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *pôinôkô; compare Apalaí poinoko, Kari'na pyinko, poinko, Trió ponjeke, pënjeke, Wayana pëinëkë, Waiwai poinko, Akawaio pöinkö, Macushi pinkî, Pemon poyinkö, as well as (from non-Cariban languages) Sranan Tongo pingo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao (South America)",
"lang_code": "sai-yao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yao (South America) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of peccary, larger than the pockiero; likely the white-lipped peccary"
],
"id": "en-pingo-sai-yao-noun-n9vbaqE7",
"links": [
[
"peccary",
"peccary#English"
],
[
"pockiero",
"pockiero#Yao (South America)"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panigo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pingo n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem neuter nouns",
"cs:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"pingo"
],
"links": [
[
"pingo",
"pingo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋɡo]"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Greenlandic",
"English terms derived from Inuktitut",
"English terms derived from Sinhalese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Sri Lanka",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kl",
"3": "pingu"
},
"expansion": "Greenlandic pingu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iu",
"3": "pingu",
"4": "",
"5": "hummock, small hill"
},
"expansion": "Inuktitut pingu (“hummock, small hill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greenlandic pingu or Inuktitut pingu (“hummock, small hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pingo (plural pingoes or pingos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "palsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geomorphology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, J[ohn] Ross Mackay, The Mackenzie Delta Area, N.W.T. (Memoir (Geographical Branch, Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, Canada); 8), Ottawa, Ont.: Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, →OCLC, page 74",
"text": "The greatest variation in cover thickness, as determined from collapsed pingos, is in irregularly shaped pingos, or those with asymmetrically located ice-cores.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Roger J. E. Brown, Troy L. Péwé, “Distribution of Permafrost in North America and Its Relationship to the Environment: A Review, 1963–1973: 13–28 July 1973, Yakutsk, U.S.S.R.”, in Permafrost: North American Contribution: Second International Conference, Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, page 80, column 2",
"text": "Considerable progress has been made on the discovery and mapping of many open system pingos in central Alaska and Yukon Territory[…], as well as the discovery of pingo-like mounds in the shallow waters of the Beaufort Sea north of the mouth of the Mackenzie River. The greatest advance in pingo research in the last decade has been a consideration and understanding of theory and rate of pingo growth […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, J[ohn] Ross Mackay, “Oxygen Isotope Variations in Permafrost, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula Area, Northwest Territories”, in Current Research Part B = Recherches en Cours Partie B (Geological Survey Paper; 83-1B), Ottawa, Ont.: Geological Survey of Canada, page 68",
"text": "With the exception of small pingos, most pingo ice cores have several ice types. The bulk of the core can be segregated ice, intrusive ice formed from the freezing of bulk water, or any combination of the two types. In addition, dilation-crack ice (tension-crack ice, Brown and Kupsch, 1974) is commonly the main ice type beneath the summit of pingos with craters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, I. B. Campbell, G. G. C. Claridge, Antarctica: Soils, Weathering Processes and Environment (Developments in Soil Science; 16), Amsterdam, New York, N.Y.: Elsevier, page 106",
"text": "Larger scale frost-heave features, such as pingoes, are rare because there is insufficient water available, generally, for the growth of large ice bodies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A conical mound of earth with an ice core caused by permafrost uplift, particularly if lasting more than a year."
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#Noun"
],
[
"core",
"core #Noun"
],
[
"permafrost",
"permafrost"
],
[
"uplift",
"uplift#Noun"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A conical mound of earth with an ice core caused by permafrost uplift, particularly if lasting more than a year."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hydrolaccolith"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pingo.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hidrolakolitʻ",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "հիդրոլակոլիթ"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "xiǎoqiū",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "小丘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "külmakühm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "Pingo"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "piṅgo",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "पिंगो"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "pingó"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gidrolakkolitter",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "гидролакколиттер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pinggo",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "핑고"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "pingas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "bulgunjachas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "hidrolakolitas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugry pučenija",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "бугры пучения"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hidrolakolíty",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "гідролаколі́ти"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bulgunnyaq",
"sense": "conical mound of earth with an ice core",
"word": "булгунньах"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Sinhalese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Sri Lanka",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Singhalese"
},
"expansion": "Singh[alese]",
"name": "small"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Sinhalese [Term?] (?), but the word has not yet been identified.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pingo (plural pingoes or pingos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Sri Lankan English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, J[ames] Emerson Tennent, “Appendix to Chapter III. Narratives of the Natives of Ceylon Relative to Encounters with Rogue Elephants.”, in Sketches of the Natural History of Ceylon with Narratives and Anecdotes Illustrative of the Habits and Instincts of the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Insects, &c. Including a Monograph of the Elephant and a Description of the Modes of Capturing and Training It. With Engravings from Original Drawings, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, →OCLC, page 138",
"text": "This done, he [an elephant] took up the pingo and moved away from the spot; but at the distance of about a fathom or two, laid it down again, and ripping open one of the bundles, took out of it all the contents, somans [footnote: Woman's robe], cambāyas [footnote: The figured cloth worn by men], handkerchiefs, and several pieces of white cambrick cloth, all which he tore to small pieces, and flung them wildly here and there. He did the same with all the other pingoes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, S. M. Burrows, “A Year’s Work at Polonnáruwa”, in Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, volume X, number 34, Colombo, Ceylon: G. J. A. Skeen, government printer, Ceylon, published 1888, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 49",
"text": "The Gańga-vaṇṣa minissu are the washers of the Oliya caste, who are not only a low caste, but come below the Paduvó and Berawáyó, and are the only caste who will carry the pingoes of the smiths.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1859, James Emerson Tennent, “Vegetation.—Trees and Plants.”, in Ceylon: An Account on the Island Physical, Historical, and Topographical with Notices of Its Natural History, Antiquities and Productions, volume I, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, →OCLC, part I (Physical Geography), footnote 2, page 109",
"text": "The following are only a few of the countless uses of this invaluable tree [the coconut]. […] The stem of the leaf, for fences, for pingoes (or yokes) for carrying burthens on the shoulders, for fishing-rods, and innumerable domestic utensils.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy, Mediaeval Sinhalese Art: Being a Monograph on Mediaeval Sinhalese Arts and Crafts, Mainly as Surviving in the Eighteenth Century, with an Account of the Structure of Society and the Status of the Craftsmen, Broad Campden, Gloucestershire: Essex House Press, →OCLC, page 206",
"text": "Ceremonial pingoes may also be silver tipped, as in the case of a beautiful example at the Embekke Devale[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Ali Foad Toulba, “The Beautiful Mountain Railway to Kandy”, in Ceylon: The Land of Eternal Charm, London: Hutchinson & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., Paternoster Row, E.C., →OCLC; reprinted New Delhi, Madras: J. Jetley, Asian Educational Services, 2000, page 145",
"text": "Pingo bearers walk to and fro with their burdens of fruit and vegetables, representing many varieties quite strange to us. The pingo is a long and flat piece of wood from the kittul palm, very tough and pliable. The coolie, having suspended his load to the two ends in baskets or nets, places the stave upon his shoulder at the middle, and is thus enabled by the elastic spring and easy balance of the pingo to carry great weights for a considerable distance. Some pingoes are made from the leaf-stalk of the coconut palm, which is even more pliable than the kittul.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flexible pole supported on one shoulder, with a load suspended from each end."
],
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"pole",
"pole#Noun"
],
[
"supported",
"support#Verb"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#Noun"
],
[
"load",
"load#Noun"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sri Lanka, dated) A flexible pole supported on one shoulder, with a load suspended from each end."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carrying pole"
},
{
"word": "milkmaid's yoke"
},
{
"word": "shoulder pole"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sri-Lanka",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Sri Lankan English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, “The Chaliah Caste in Ceylon”, in The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British and Foreign India, page 275",
"text": "Upon reaching this quantity, the tribute decreased one pingo annually until the number was reduced to five.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Dandris De Silva Goonaratne, “On Demonology and Witchcraft in Ceylon”, in Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Colombo, Ceylon: F. Fonseka, printer, Fort, Colombo, →ISSN, →OCLC, footnote, page 36",
"text": "About an hour or so before a bridegroom accompanied by his friends arrives at the house of the bride, a person, named for the occasion Gamana or messenger, is sent forward with a number of betel leaves equal to the number of people, who accompany the bridegroom. The Gamana is to give these betel leaves to the bride's friends, together with the large pingo of plantains called Gira-mul-tada, which in the Maritime districts is always a sine qua non of the presents, which a Singhalese bridegroom carries to his bride's house.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Karunasena Dias Paranavitana, “The Portuguese Tombos as a Source of Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-century Sri Lankan History”, in Jorge Flores, editor, Re-exploring the Links: History and Constructed Histories between Portugal and Sri Lanka (Maritime Asia; 18), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISSN, page 74",
"text": "He […] paid the lord of the village three pingos worth one larim and four fanões.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Lodewijk Wagenaar, “The Apparition of the Cinnamon Peelers: Dutch Colonial Presence in Eighteenth-century Ceylon and Its Reflection in Non-literary Prose”, in Jeroen Dewulf, Ole Praamstra, Michiel van Kempen, editors, Shifting the Compass: Pluricontinental Connections in Dutch Colonial and Postcolonial Literature, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, page 125",
"text": "A certain Wieremunie Joan testified about facts which already had occurred in 1772 when he had delivered four and a half pingo [footnote: A \"pingo\" is circa fifty-five pound of cinnamon.[…]] of cinnamon above the fixed duty of five and that the Durea still owed him four and a half rixdollar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of weight equivalent to that which can be carried using a pingo, perhaps about 55 pounds (25 kilograms) (see the 2013 quotation)."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure#Noun"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"carried",
"carry"
],
[
"pounds",
"pound#Noun"
],
[
"kilogram",
"kilogram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sri Lanka, dated) A measure of weight equivalent to that which can be carried using a pingo, perhaps about 55 pounds (25 kilograms) (see the 2013 quotation)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "picul"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sri-Lanka",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡəʊ"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edward Balfour"
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "esx-inu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inuit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "iu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inuktitut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kl",
"3": "pingu",
"4": "",
"5": "hillock"
},
"expansion": "Greenlandic pingu (“hillock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Inuit origin; compare Inuktitut, Greenlandic pingu (“hillock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pingo (accusative singular pingon, plural pingoj, accusative plural pingojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto terms derived from Greenlandic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Inuit languages",
"Esperanto terms derived from Inuktitut",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/inɡo",
"eo:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"pingo"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"pingo",
"pingo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) pingo"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpinɡo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡo"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician back-formations",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"gl:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pingar",
"t": "to drop"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pingar (“to drop”)",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pingue",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Latin pingue (“fat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dripping"
},
"expansion": "English dripping",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pingar (“to drop”), influenced by Latin pingue (“fat”). For semantic development, compare English dripping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pingo m (plural pingos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pinga"
},
{
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A little pot with pork lard",
"ref": "1519, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, volume 2, Vigo: Galaxia, page 218",
"text": "Un asadiño de pingo de porco.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "—Me too.",
"ref": "1813, anonymous author, Conversa no Adro da Igrexa",
"text": "— [...] despois poñíanvos na tortura do potro, atandovos antes os pés e as más; despois levabades oito garrotes; e si con todo esto non confesabades, fasíanvos tragar unha chea d'agua para que arremedásedes os afogados. Mais esto era pouco, que remataban a festa poñendovos os pés encoiro untados de pingo nun sepo, e despois traían unha chea de lume pra frixílos, ou pra poñerllo debaixo, e outras mil xudiadas, tanto que ás veses nin aínda lles permitían confesarse.\n—¡Ave María! Eu confesaría o que me preguntasen, aún cando no'fixese.\n—Eu o mesmo.\n— [The Inquisition:] after this they would take you to the rack, tying your hands and your feet; after this they would hit you eight times with a club; and if, in spite of this, you didn't confess, then they obliged you to shallow a large quantity of water as if you should resemble a drowned man. But this was not enough, because they ended the celebration putting your bare feet, buttered with lard, in a clamp, and they would bring a large fire for frying them, or for putting them under it; and another thousand mean things. They even sometimes don't allowed them to confess.\n—Ave María! I would admit anything they would ask, even if I had not done it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rendered lard, dripping"
],
"links": [
[
"rendered",
"rendered"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
],
[
"dripping",
"dripping"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graxa"
},
{
"word": "saín"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drop, droplet"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gota"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small portion"
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) small portion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faragulla"
},
{
"word": "fragulla"
},
{
"word": "pinga"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋɡo̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "pingue"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"gl:Liquids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pingar"
],
"links": [
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pìn‧go"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/inɡo",
"Rhymes:Italian/inɡo/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pingere"
],
"links": [
[
"pingere",
"pingere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡo"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin_terms_infixed_with_-n-"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acū pingo"
},
{
"word": "appingō"
},
{
"word": "compingō"
},
{
"word": "dēpingō"
},
{
"word": "expingō"
},
{
"word": "pictilis"
},
{
"word": "pictor"
},
{
"word": "pictūra"
},
{
"word": "pictus"
},
{
"word": "pigmentum"
},
{
"word": "repingō"
},
{
"word": "superpingō"
},
{
"word": "suppingō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "piktar",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Ido: piktar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Ido: piktar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pinger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: pinger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: pinger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "picta",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Romanian: picta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Romanian: picta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pictāre"
},
"expansion": "*pictāre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pictāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pinctāre"
},
"expansion": "*pinctāre",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pinctāre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "piandro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: piandro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: piandro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "penzi",
"3": "pengi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: penzi, pengi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: penzi, pengi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pénher"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pénher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pénher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peindre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: peindre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: peindre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pingere",
"3": "pignere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pingere, pignere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pingere, pignere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "penher"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: penher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: penher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pinghere"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pinghere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pinghere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pìnciri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pìnciri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pìnciri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mark, paint; spot, color"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint; spot, color”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pink-"
},
"expansion": "*pink-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pinéḱti ~ *pinḱénti"
},
"expansion": "*pinéḱti ~ *pinḱénti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποικίλος",
"4": "",
"5": "spotted, embroidered"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “spotted, embroidered”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstrъ",
"3": "",
"4": "multicolored, variegated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“multicolored, variegated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pestrý"
},
"expansion": "Czech pestrý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πικρός",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp, keen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “sharp, keen”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьsati",
"3": "",
"4": "paint, write"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьsati (“paint, write”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "psát"
},
"expansion": "Czech psát",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пятно́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пятно́ (pjatnó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "писать"
},
"expansion": "писать (pisatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faihaz",
"3": "",
"4": "spotted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faihaz (“spotted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fāh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fāh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "faw"
},
"expansion": "Scots faw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्क्ते",
"3": "",
"4": "to paint, tinge, dye"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिङ्क्ते (piṅkte, “to paint, tinge, dye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint; spot, color”), possibly via intermediate *pink- plus voicing assimilation, from the nasal-infixed form *pinéḱti ~ *pinḱénti; cognate with Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “spotted, embroidered”), Proto-Slavic *pьstrъ (“multicolored, variegated”) (e.g. Czech pestrý). Pokorny also links to the root: Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “sharp, keen”), Proto-Slavic *pьsati (“paint, write”) (see Czech psát, Russian пятно́ (pjatnó), писать (pisatʹ) etc.), Proto-Germanic *faihaz (“spotted”) (whence Old English fāh, Scots faw). Compare also Sanskrit पिङ्क्ते (piṅkte, “to paint, tinge, dye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pingere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pī̆ctum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnximus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxeritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinguntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pingam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingeret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinguntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinguntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnxisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pictūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pictum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pictum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pictūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pictus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pingendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pingendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pingendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pingendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pictum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pictū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "pingō",
"3": "pīnx",
"4": "pī̆ct"
},
"expansion": "pingō (present infinitive pingere, perfect active pīnxī, supine pī̆ctum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "pingō",
"3": "pīnx",
"4": "pict"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decorate or embellish"
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dye one's hair",
"text": "pingere capillum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paint, tint or colour"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to portray"
],
"links": [
[
"portray",
"portray"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiŋɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "pinguō"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Coffee"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pingar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pingar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pingar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pingo m (plural pingos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gota"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drop"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a jot"
],
"links": [
[
"jot",
"jot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Regional Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"espresso with milk, similar to a cortado"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"espresso",
"espresso"
],
[
"cortado",
"cortado"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, regional) espresso with milk, similar to a cortado"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"pt:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"a small dot that is part of a letter, a tittle"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"tittle",
"tittle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, typography) a small dot that is part of a letter, a tittle"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡu/"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Coffee"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pingar"
],
"links": [
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡu/"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Coffee"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "pingo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish pingo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "pingo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish pingo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish pingo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pingo m (plural pingos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧go"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rio Grande Do Sul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rio Grande Do Sul) horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavalo"
},
{
"word": "zaino"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡu/"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of pingar"
],
"links": [
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sai-car"
},
"expansion": "Cariban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *pôinôkô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
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"expansion": "Kari'na pyinko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "poinko"
},
"expansion": "poinko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "pingo"
},
"expansion": "Yao (South America) pingo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Cariban language, ultimately from Proto-Cariban *pôinôkô; possible direct sources include Kari'na pyinko, poinko and Yao (South America) pingo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Cariban languages",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Cariban languages",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"srn:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari)"
]
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*pôinôkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *pôinôkô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "poinoko"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí poinoko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "pyinko"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na pyinko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "poinko"
},
"expansion": "poinko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "ponjeke"
},
"expansion": "Trió ponjeke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "pënjeke"
},
"expansion": "pënjeke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "pëinëkë"
},
"expansion": "Wayana pëinëkë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "poinko"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai poinko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "pöinkö"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio pöinkö",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "pinkî"
},
"expansion": "Macushi pinkî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "poyinkö"
},
"expansion": "Pemon poyinkö",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car"
},
"expansion": "Cariban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pingo"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo pingo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *pôinôkô; compare Apalaí poinoko, Kari'na pyinko, poinko, Trió ponjeke, pënjeke, Wayana pëinëkë, Waiwai poinko, Akawaio pöinkö, Macushi pinkî, Pemon poyinkö, as well as (from non-Cariban languages) Sranan Tongo pingo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pingo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao (South America)",
"lang_code": "sai-yao",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Yao (South America) entries with incorrect language header",
"Yao (South America) lemmas",
"Yao (South America) nouns",
"Yao (South America) terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Yao (South America) terms inherited from Proto-Cariban"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of peccary, larger than the pockiero; likely the white-lipped peccary"
],
"links": [
[
"peccary",
"peccary#English"
],
[
"pockiero",
"pockiero#Yao (South America)"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panigo"
}
],
"word": "pingo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.