See ping on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ping meaning in All languages combined (38.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pingen",
"t": "to push, shove, pierce, stab, prod, goad, urge, feel remorse, incite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pingen (“to push, shove, pierce, stab, prod, goad, urge, feel remorse, incite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pyngan",
"t": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "Old English pyngan (“to prick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pang"
},
"expansion": "English pang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly onomatopoeic, and partly continuing Middle English pingen (“to push, shove, pierce, stab, prod, goad, urge, feel remorse, incite”), from Old English pyngan (“to prick”). Compare English pang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ping (plural pings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghost-ping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pingdemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ping pong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 6 5 9 4 0 10 9 13 2 1 5 10 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 5 5 5 5 1 11 9 12 3 2 5 9 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My car used to make an odd ping, but after the last oil change it went away.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 89",
"text": "With a sudden ping, there was a rabbit there in the black labyrinth with him[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-noun-ycKOg4Yo",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svistene",
"sense": "a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свистене"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cinknutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"word": "kilahdus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The submarine sent out a ping and got an echo from a battleship.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pulse of high-pitched or ultrasonic sound whose echoes provide information about nearby objects and vessels."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-noun-T9mLUahV",
"qualifier": "submarine navigation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(submarine navigation) A pulse of high-pitched or ultrasonic sound whose echoes provide information about nearby objects and vessels."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Networking",
"orig": "en:Networking",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The network is overloaded from all the pings going out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A packet which a remote host is expected to echo, thus indicating its presence."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-noun-en:net_n",
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) A packet which a remote host is expected to echo, thus indicating its presence."
],
"senseid": [
"en:net-n"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 76 2 15 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a packet which a remote host is expected to echo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ping"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 76 2 15 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a packet which a remote host is expected to echo",
"word": "ping"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 76 2 15 3 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "piṅga",
"sense": "a packet which a remote host is expected to echo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पिंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 76 2 15 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ping",
"sense": "a packet which a remote host is expected to echo",
"word": "پینگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 76 2 15 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a packet which a remote host is expected to echo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ping"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I sent a ping to the insurance company to see if they received our claim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An email or other message sent requesting acknowledgement."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-noun-ZbpCkeJt",
"links": [
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"email",
"email"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(text messaging, Internet) An email or other message sent requesting acknowledgement."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 87 5 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an email or other message sent requesting acknowledgement",
"word": "kilahdus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Networking",
"orig": "en:Networking",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2000 April 4, CaPRubberchecks, “Low-Ping servers...YIKES!”, in alt.games.starsiege.tribes (Usenet):",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000 November 8, the_mad...@my-deja.com, “HL DM with a low ping.......”, in alt.games.half-life (Usenet)",
"text": "\"You low ping c**t, you only win cos of your ping!\"\n> > And other such insights into why I was winning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2001 August 2, Asha, “high ping in cs low ping outside cs??”, in alt.games.half-life.counterstrike (Usenet):",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 June 24, drip, “Bandwidth - Lagtime”, in alt.games.unreal.tournament (Usenet)",
"text": "Your best bet to negate lag is to go to a server using the zero ping mutator. This will compensate for your high ping when using a pistol, sniper or […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latency."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-noun--EriaEyf",
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"Latency",
"latency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) Latency."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means of highlighting a feature on the game map so that allied players can see it."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-noun-1S1H5nht",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"highlight",
"highlight"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"allied",
"allied"
],
[
"player",
"player"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A means of highlighting a feature on the game map so that allied players can see it."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "en:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A notification."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-noun-S1izx4mt",
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"notification",
"notification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) A notification."
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ping (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghost-ping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reply-ping"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pingen",
"t": "to push, shove, pierce, stab, prod, goad, urge, feel remorse, incite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pingen (“to push, shove, pierce, stab, prod, goad, urge, feel remorse, incite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pyngan",
"t": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "Old English pyngan (“to prick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pang"
},
"expansion": "English pang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly onomatopoeic, and partly continuing Middle English pingen (“to push, shove, pierce, stab, prod, goad, urge, feel remorse, incite”), from Old English pyngan (“to prick”). Compare English pang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pang",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pung",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "pang",
"past2_qual": "nonstandard",
"past_ptc2": "pung",
"past_ptc2_qual": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "ping (third-person singular simple present pings, present participle pinging, simple past pinged or (nonstandard) pang, past participle pinged or (nonstandard) pung)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 6 5 9 4 0 10 9 13 2 1 5 10 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 5 5 5 5 1 11 9 12 3 2 5 9 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My car was pinging until my last oil change.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Francine Rivers, And the Shofar Blew",
"text": "The microwave pinged. He forked the steak onto the plate and set the timer again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-verb-e-kuNarN",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 1 1 2 4 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svistja",
"sense": "to make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"word": "свистя"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 1 1 2 4 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "cinknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 1 1 2 4 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"word": "kilahtaa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit a signal and then listen for its echo in order to detect objects."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-verb-7d8~L9Ed",
"qualifier": "submarine navigation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(submarine navigation) To emit a signal and then listen for its echo in order to detect objects."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 63 28 2 1 1 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit a signal and then listen for its echo in order to detect objects",
"word": "kaikuluodata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Networking",
"orig": "en:Networking",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 6 5 9 4 0 10 9 13 2 1 5 10 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 5 5 5 5 1 11 9 12 3 2 5 9 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: poll"
},
{
"text": "I'm pinging their server.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The server pings its affiliates periodically.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Allan Reid, Jim Lorenz, Working at a Small-to-Medium Business or ISP, Cisco Press",
"text": "Just because you cannot ping a server or telnet to it does not mean that the server is down or inaccessible.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present, particularly by use of the ping utility."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-verb-en:net_v",
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"packet",
"packet"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) To send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present, particularly by use of the ping utility."
],
"senseid": [
"en:net-v"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 29 54 6 1 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "pinguejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 54 6 1 2 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "ping"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 54 6 1 2 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "pingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 54 6 1 2 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "pingata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 54 6 1 2 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "pingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 29 54 6 1 2 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "pingel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: buzz"
},
{
"text": "I'll ping the insurance company again to see if they've received our claim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001 November 25, William Safire, “On Language; The Arab Street”, in New York Times",
"text": "If any deeper etymology is required, Arthur, don't ping me; I'll ping you.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Jessica Pryce-Jones, Julia Lindsay, Running Great Meetings and Workshops For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, page 294",
"text": "If certain attendees don't actively participate and that's a surprise to you, ping them an email or private chat message and ask what's happening for them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send an email or other message to someone in hopes of eliciting a response."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-verb-t5wLeaEL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To send an email or other message to someone in hopes of eliciting a response."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 11 77 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to send an email or other message to someone in hopes of eliciting a response",
"word": "megpingel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 11 77 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to send an email or other message to someone in hopes of eliciting a response",
"word": "ráír"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 11 77 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to send an email or other message to someone in hopes of eliciting a response",
"word": "ráüzen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I pinged the crumb off the table with my finger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flick."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-verb-0qYRK7hj",
"links": [
[
"flick",
"flick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To flick."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 73 4 10 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to flick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "cvrnknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 73 4 10 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to flick",
"word": "näpäyttää"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ball pinged off the wall and came hurtling back.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bounce."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-verb-HhQL9-rT",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports, intransitive) To bounce."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 75 24 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otskačam",
"sense": "to bounce",
"word": "отскачам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 75 24 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bounce",
"word": "kimmota"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC",
"text": "Charging through the Bolton midfield to find a free moment, Essien then pinged the ball into the space into which Drogba was intelligently running.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause something to bounce."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-verb--Wzx4QIL",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports, transitive) To cause something to bounce."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 8 86 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause something to bounce",
"word": "kimmottaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 5 5 5 5 1 11 9 12 3 2 5 9 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 24, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 67-3 Romania”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "However, after an inside pass from Moody to Tom Croft and a surge from the England blind-side, number eight James Haskell was eventually pinged from in front of the posts for not releasing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call out audibly."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-verb-9BsvDjC-",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"call out",
"call out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) To call out audibly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gary Ablett was pinged for holding the ball and gave away a free kick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To penalize."
],
"id": "en-ping-en-verb-Lopkgg~P",
"links": [
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To penalize."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ping (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "impingō"
},
"expansion": "Latin impingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pangō"
},
"expansion": "pangō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin impingō, with the loss of the initial prefix, or from a root *pingō instead of pangō. Compare Daco-Romanian împinge, împing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ping first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pimte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "pimte"
},
"expansion": "ping first-singular present indicative (past participle pimte)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-ping-rup-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pindzeri"
},
{
"word": "pimt"
},
{
"word": "pimsh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pingu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "ping",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English ping",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "ping"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ping",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ping.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ping",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Networking",
"orig": "zh:Networking",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "failed to ping the gateway",
"roman": "ping bù tōng wǎngguān",
"text": "ping不通網關／ping不通网关",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ping"
],
"id": "en-ping-zh-verb-p~iO3Peo",
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"ping",
"ping#English:_net-v"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, networking) to ping"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "ping",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English ping",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "ping"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ping",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ping.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ping",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "zh:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latency"
],
"id": "en-ping-zh-noun-P9t-hz2x",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) latency"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ping",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English ping",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ping"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ping",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ping m (plural pings)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ping"
],
"id": "en-ping-gl-noun-dY1h8mpE",
"links": [
[
"ping",
"ping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "piṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese piṅ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese piṅ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ping",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"times"
],
"id": "en-ping-jv-det-K~YaO8hQ",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ping",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pīng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pīng."
],
"id": "en-ping-cmn-romanization--NQQKYad",
"links": [
[
"pīng",
"pīng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "píng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of píng."
],
"id": "en-ping-cmn-romanization-tFlGst4F",
"links": [
[
"píng",
"píng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pǐng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pǐng."
],
"id": "en-ping-cmn-romanization-4qqf8bfn",
"links": [
[
"pǐng",
"pǐng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pìng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pìng."
],
"id": "en-ping-cmn-romanization-m2ho9nQh",
"links": [
[
"pìng",
"pìng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "ping",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English ping",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "ping",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ping",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ping m (plural pings)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ping"
],
"id": "en-ping-es-noun-dY1h8mpE",
"links": [
[
"ping",
"ping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:ping"
]
}
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "ping"
},
"expansion": "English ping",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "pingler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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},
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"first-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"first-person",
"singular"
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"second-person",
"singular"
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"plural"
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},
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{
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{
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"second-person"
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},
{
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"third-person"
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"locative",
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"locative",
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"second-person",
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"locative",
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"form": "pinginizde",
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"plural",
"second-person"
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"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "pinglerinde",
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"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "pingimden",
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"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pinglerimden",
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"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pinginden",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "pinglerinden",
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"second-person"
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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{
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"second-person",
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "pinglerinizin",
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},
{
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"3": "definite accusative",
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"6": "",
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"sort": ""
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"2": "ler"
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{
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{
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"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"id": "en-ping-tr-noun-tv9Dbpeb",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin impingō, with the loss of the initial prefix, or from a root *pingō instead of pangō. Compare Daco-Romanian împinge, împing.",
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{
"form": "ping first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"past"
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"links": [
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"push",
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"examples": [
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"english": "failed to ping the gateway",
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],
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"to ping"
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"(video games) latency"
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}
],
"word": "ping"
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
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{
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"nocap": "1"
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English pang",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Partly onomatopoeic, and partly continuing Middle English pingen (“to push, shove, pierce, stab, prod, goad, urge, feel remorse, incite”), from Old English pyngan (“to prick”). Compare English pang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pings",
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
"word": "ghost-ping"
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{
"word": "pingdemic"
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{
"word": "ping pong"
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],
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"text": "My car used to make an odd ping, but after the last oil change it went away.",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 89",
"text": "With a sudden ping, there was a rabbit there in the black labyrinth with him[.]",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
"text": "The submarine sent out a ping and got an echo from a battleship.",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
"qualifier": "submarine navigation",
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"(submarine navigation) A pulse of high-pitched or ultrasonic sound whose echoes provide information about nearby objects and vessels."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Networking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The network is overloaded from all the pings going out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A packet which a remote host is expected to echo, thus indicating its presence."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) A packet which a remote host is expected to echo, thus indicating its presence."
],
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"en:net-n"
],
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English text messaging slang",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I sent a ping to the insurance company to see if they received our claim.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An email or other message sent requesting acknowledgement."
],
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[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"email",
"email"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(text messaging, Internet) An email or other message sent requesting acknowledgement."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "2000 April 4, CaPRubberchecks, “Low-Ping servers...YIKES!”, in alt.games.starsiege.tribes (Usenet):",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000 November 8, the_mad...@my-deja.com, “HL DM with a low ping.......”, in alt.games.half-life (Usenet)",
"text": "\"You low ping c**t, you only win cos of your ping!\"\n> > And other such insights into why I was winning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2001 August 2, Asha, “high ping in cs low ping outside cs??”, in alt.games.half-life.counterstrike (Usenet):",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 June 24, drip, “Bandwidth - Lagtime”, in alt.games.unreal.tournament (Usenet)",
"text": "Your best bet to negate lag is to go to a server using the zero ping mutator. This will compensate for your high ping when using a pistol, sniper or […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latency."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"Latency",
"latency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) Latency."
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"A means of highlighting a feature on the game map so that allied players can see it."
],
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[
"video game",
"video game"
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[
"highlight",
"highlight"
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[
"feature",
"feature"
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[
"map",
"map"
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[
"allied",
"allied"
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[
"player",
"player"
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],
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"(video games) A means of highlighting a feature on the game map so that allied players can see it."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Wiki"
],
"glosses": [
"A notification."
],
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"notification",
"notification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) A notification."
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭng"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svistene",
"sense": "a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свистене"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cinknutí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"word": "kilahdus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a packet which a remote host is expected to echo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ping"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a packet which a remote host is expected to echo",
"word": "ping"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "piṅga",
"sense": "a packet which a remote host is expected to echo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पिंग"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ping",
"sense": "a packet which a remote host is expected to echo",
"word": "پینگ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a packet which a remote host is expected to echo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ping"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an email or other message sent requesting acknowledgement",
"word": "kilahdus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ping (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ghost-ping"
},
{
"word": "reply-ping"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pingen",
"t": "to push, shove, pierce, stab, prod, goad, urge, feel remorse, incite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pingen (“to push, shove, pierce, stab, prod, goad, urge, feel remorse, incite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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"t": "to prick"
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English pang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly onomatopoeic, and partly continuing Middle English pingen (“to push, shove, pierce, stab, prod, goad, urge, feel remorse, incite”), from Old English pyngan (“to prick”). Compare English pang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pang",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pung",
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"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ping (third-person singular simple present pings, present participle pinging, simple past pinged or (nonstandard) pang, past participle pinged or (nonstandard) pung)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My car was pinging until my last oil change.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Francine Rivers, And the Shofar Blew",
"text": "The microwave pinged. He forked the steak onto the plate and set the timer again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit a signal and then listen for its echo in order to detect objects."
],
"qualifier": "submarine navigation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(submarine navigation) To emit a signal and then listen for its echo in order to detect objects."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Networking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: poll"
},
{
"text": "I'm pinging their server.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The server pings its affiliates periodically.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Allan Reid, Jim Lorenz, Working at a Small-to-Medium Business or ISP, Cisco Press",
"text": "Just because you cannot ping a server or telnet to it does not mean that the server is down or inaccessible.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present, particularly by use of the ping utility."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"packet",
"packet"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) To send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present, particularly by use of the ping utility."
],
"senseid": [
"en:net-v"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: buzz"
},
{
"text": "I'll ping the insurance company again to see if they've received our claim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001 November 25, William Safire, “On Language; The Arab Street”, in New York Times",
"text": "If any deeper etymology is required, Arthur, don't ping me; I'll ping you.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Jessica Pryce-Jones, Julia Lindsay, Running Great Meetings and Workshops For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, page 294",
"text": "If certain attendees don't actively participate and that's a surprise to you, ping them an email or private chat message and ask what's happening for them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send an email or other message to someone in hopes of eliciting a response."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To send an email or other message to someone in hopes of eliciting a response."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I pinged the crumb off the table with my finger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flick."
],
"links": [
[
"flick",
"flick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To flick."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ball pinged off the wall and came hurtling back.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bounce."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports, intransitive) To bounce."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC",
"text": "Charging through the Bolton midfield to find a free moment, Essien then pinged the ball into the space into which Drogba was intelligently running.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause something to bounce."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports, transitive) To cause something to bounce."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 24, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 67-3 Romania”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "However, after an inside pass from Moody to Tom Croft and a surge from the England blind-side, number eight James Haskell was eventually pinged from in front of the posts for not releasing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call out audibly."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"call out",
"call out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) To call out audibly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gary Ablett was pinged for holding the ball and gave away a free kick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To penalize."
],
"links": [
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To penalize."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ping.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "pĭng"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svistja",
"sense": "to make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"word": "свистя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "cinknout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound",
"word": "kilahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit a signal and then listen for its echo in order to detect objects",
"word": "kaikuluodata"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "pinguejar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "ping"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "pingen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "pingata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "pingen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to send a packet in order to determine whether a host is present",
"word": "pingel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to send an email or other message to someone in hopes of eliciting a response",
"word": "megpingel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to send an email or other message to someone in hopes of eliciting a response",
"word": "ráír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to send an email or other message to someone in hopes of eliciting a response",
"word": "ráüzen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to flick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "cvrnknout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to flick",
"word": "näpäyttää"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otskačam",
"sense": "to bounce",
"word": "отскачам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bounce",
"word": "kimmota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause something to bounce",
"word": "kimmottaa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ping (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ping m (plural pings)",
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
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"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from English",
"Galician terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"ping"
],
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[
"ping",
"ping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "kaw",
"3": "piṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese piṅ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese piṅ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "determiner"
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"expansion": "ping",
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],
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"pos": "det",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "ping",
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],
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"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pīng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pīng."
],
"links": [
[
"pīng",
"pīng#Mandarin"
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],
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},
{
"alt_of": [
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},
{
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{
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"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pǐng."
],
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[
"pǐng",
"pǐng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pìng"
}
],
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"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pìng."
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[
"pìng",
"pìng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ping",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "English ping",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ping",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pings",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ping m (plural pings)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"ping"
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[
"ping",
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]
],
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"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"word": "ping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "ping"
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"expansion": "English ping",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "From English ping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "pingler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
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},
{
"form": "ping",
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"form": "pingler",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingi",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingleri",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinginizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinglerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "pingi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "pingler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ping (definite accusative pingi, plural pingler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "ping (definite accusative pingi, plural pingler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from English",
"Turkish terms derived from English",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Networking"
],
"glosses": [
"ping, latency"
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"ping",
"ping#English"
],
[
"latency",
"latency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) ping, latency"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piɲɟ/"
}
],
"word": "ping"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.