See pingu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "impingō"
},
"expansion": "Latin impingō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin impingō, with the loss of the initial prefix, or from a root *pingō instead of pangō. Compare Daco-Romanian împinge, împing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingu first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pimtã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "pimtã"
},
"expansion": "pingu first-singular present indicative (past participle pimtã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-pingu-rup-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pindziri"
},
{
"word": "pindzire"
},
{
"word": "pindzeari"
},
{
"word": "pindzeare"
},
{
"word": "pimtu"
},
{
"word": "pimshu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ping"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pingu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingu ngu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pinguuji ɗi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pingu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ngu",
"2": "pinguuji",
"3": "ɗi"
},
"expansion": "pingu ngu (plural pinguuji ɗi)",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pingaade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pingude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pulaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safety pin"
],
"id": "en-pingu-ff-noun-DRUlxdlj",
"links": [
[
"safety pin",
"safety pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) safety pin"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shot, inoculation"
],
"id": "en-pingu-ff-noun-PTdAjsQk",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"inoculation",
"inoculation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pingu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*piŋu",
"t": "mound. dune, hillock, pimple, sore, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Inuit *piŋu (“mound. dune, hillock, pimple, sore, swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*pǝŋu",
"t": "hill, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *pǝŋu (“hill, swelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *piŋu (“mound. dune, hillock, pimple, sore, swell”), from Proto-Eskimo *pǝŋu (“hill, swelling”). Compare pingujak (“blister”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingut",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingunut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingunit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingukkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prosecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingutigut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prosecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingumik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingunik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingutut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingutut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pingut",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pingu (plural pingut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pingut"
},
"expansion": "pingu (plural pingut)",
"name": "kl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pingu",
"10": "pingut",
"11": "pingunut",
"12": "pingunit",
"13": "pingutigut",
"14": "pinguni",
"15": "pingunik",
"16": "pingutut",
"2": "pingup",
"3": "pingumut",
"4": "pingumit",
"5": "pingukkut",
"6": "pingumi",
"7": "pingumik",
"8": "pingutut",
"9": "pingut"
},
"name": "kl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tussock, small hill, hillock"
],
"id": "en-pingu-kl-noun-yxOqwNIT",
"links": [
[
"tussock",
"tussock"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piŋu/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɪ.ŋʊ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "pingu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luy",
"2": "epingu"
},
"expansion": "Luhya epingu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Luhya epingu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pingu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pingu (n class, plural pingu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "sw:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Crime prevention",
"orig": "sw:Crime prevention",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Justice",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bonds of marriage",
"text": "pingu za maisha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handcuff (one ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair)"
],
"id": "en-pingu-sw-noun-zbSaB9xQ",
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pingu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-pingu.flac/Sw-ke-pingu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-pingu.flac/Sw-ke-pingu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pingu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "impingō"
},
"expansion": "Latin impingō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin impingō, with the loss of the initial prefix, or from a root *pingō instead of pangō. Compare Daco-Romanian împinge, împing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingu first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pimtã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "pimtã"
},
"expansion": "pingu first-singular present indicative (past participle pimtã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pindziri"
},
{
"word": "pindzire"
},
{
"word": "pindzeari"
},
{
"word": "pindzeare"
},
{
"word": "pimtu"
},
{
"word": "pimshu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ping"
}
],
"word": "pingu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Fula nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingu ngu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pinguuji ɗi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pingu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ngu",
"2": "pinguuji",
"3": "ɗi"
},
"expansion": "pingu ngu (plural pinguuji ɗi)",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pingaade"
},
{
"word": "pingude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pulaar"
],
"glosses": [
"safety pin"
],
"links": [
[
"safety pin",
"safety pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) safety pin"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shot, inoculation"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"inoculation",
"inoculation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pingu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*piŋu",
"t": "mound. dune, hillock, pimple, sore, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Inuit *piŋu (“mound. dune, hillock, pimple, sore, swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*pǝŋu",
"t": "hill, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *pǝŋu (“hill, swelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *piŋu (“mound. dune, hillock, pimple, sore, swell”), from Proto-Eskimo *pǝŋu (“hill, swelling”). Compare pingujak (“blister”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingut",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingunut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingunit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingukkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prosecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingutigut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prosecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingumik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingunik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingutut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingutut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pingut",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pingu (plural pingut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pingut"
},
"expansion": "pingu (plural pingut)",
"name": "kl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pingu",
"10": "pingut",
"11": "pingunut",
"12": "pingunit",
"13": "pingutigut",
"14": "pinguni",
"15": "pingunik",
"16": "pingutut",
"2": "pingup",
"3": "pingumut",
"4": "pingumit",
"5": "pingukkut",
"6": "pingumi",
"7": "pingumik",
"8": "pingutut",
"9": "pingut"
},
"name": "kl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic nouns",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tussock, small hill, hillock"
],
"links": [
[
"tussock",
"tussock"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piŋu/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɪ.ŋʊ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "pingu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luy",
"2": "epingu"
},
"expansion": "Luhya epingu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Luhya epingu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pingu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pingu (n class, plural pingu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with usage examples",
"sw:Clothing",
"sw:Crime prevention"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bonds of marriage",
"text": "pingu za maisha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handcuff (one ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair)"
],
"links": [
[
"handcuff",
"handcuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pingu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-pingu.flac/Sw-ke-pingu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Sw-ke-pingu.flac/Sw-ke-pingu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pingu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pingu meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.