"cavalo" meaning in All languages combined

See cavalo on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Galician-Portuguese]

IPA: /ka.ˈβa.lo/ [Galicia], /ka.ˈβa.lʊ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish caballos. Etymology templates: {{inh|roa-opt|LL.|caballus|t=horse}} Late Latin caballus (“horse”), {{inh|roa-opt|la|caballus|t=pack horse}} Latin caballus (“pack horse”), {{der|roa-opt|cel-gau|caballos}} Gaulish caballos Head templates: {{head|roa-opt|noun|||g=m|head=}} cavalo m, {{roa-opt-noun|m}} cavalo m
  1. horse Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cavalo-roa-opt-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /kaˈva.lu/ [Brazil], /kaˈva.lu/ [Brazil], /kaˈva.lo/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɐˈva.lu/ [Portugal], /kɐˈva.lu/ [Portugal], /kɐˈba.lu/ [Northern, Portugal], [kɐˈβa.lu] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: cavalos [plural], égua [feminine], éguas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -alu Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|cavalo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|cavalo}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, {{inh|pt|LL.|caballus||horse}} Late Latin caballus (“horse”), {{inh|pt|la|caballus||pack horse}} Latin caballus (“pack horse”), {{der|pt|cel-gau|*kaballos}} Gaulish *kaballos, {{der|pt|cel-pro|*kaballos}} Proto-Celtic *kaballos, {{cog|grc|καβάλλης|t=nag}} Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kobýla|t=mare}} Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), {{cog|fa|کول|t=second class horse of mixed blood|tr=kaval}} Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), {{cog|xqa||kevel (at)|sc=Latn|t=well-bred fast (horse)|tr=-}} Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”), {{cog|gl|cabalo}} Galician cabalo, {{cog|es|caballo}} Spanish caballo, {{cog|ca|cavall}} Catalan cavall, {{cog|oc|caval}} Occitan caval, {{cog|fr|cheval}} French cheval, {{cog|it|cavallo}} Italian cavallo, {{cog|ro|cal}} Romanian cal Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|f=égua}} cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine égua, feminine plural éguas)
  1. horse (an equid) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Equids
    Sense id: en-cavalo-pt-noun-YbFJ1mCR Disambiguation of Equids: 40 15 17 8 19 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 21 4 26
  2. (figuratively) a coarse, rude man Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-cavalo-pt-noun-Eve1Op3A Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 21 4 26
  3. (chess) knight Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-cavalo-pt-noun-zh2AHRUt Disambiguation of Chess: 14 12 58 3 13 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 21 4 26 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  4. (slang) heroin Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-cavalo-pt-noun-7m8BqS3Y
  5. (automotive) horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Automotive
    Sense id: en-cavalo-pt-noun-gz-xIsDP Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 21 4 26 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cavallo [obsolete], vacalo [humorous, obsolete] Derived forms: cavala, cavalo de Troia, cavalo-marinho, tirar o cavalo da chuva

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} cavalo
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of cavar combined with lo Tags: accusative, form-of, imperative, object-masculine, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: cavar
    Sense id: en-cavalo-es-verb-tGHm23GA Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cavalo meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cabalo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cabalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cabalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cavalo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cavalo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cavalo (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballus",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "t": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "caballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish caballos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish caballos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cavalo m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cavalo m",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The buceta fell with him",
          "roman": "caeu con el o Caualo",
          "text": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/389small.gif] facsimile])",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-roa-opt-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ˈβa.lo/",
      "tags": [
        "Galicia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ˈβa.lʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavalo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalo de Troia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalo-marinho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirar o cavalo da chuva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kabai"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: kabai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: kabai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": "kabaru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Tupi: kabaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Tupi: kabaru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cavalo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cavalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*kaballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καβάλλης",
        "t": "nag"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobýla",
        "t": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کول",
        "t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
        "tr": "kaval"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kevel (at)",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cabalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician cabalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "caballo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish caballo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cavall"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan cavall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "caval"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan caval",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cheval"
      },
      "expansion": "French cheval",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cavallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cavallo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cal"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavalos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éguas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "égua"
      },
      "expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine égua, feminine plural éguas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧va‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticavalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cabalino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalaria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalariano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavaleiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalgada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalhada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalheiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "equitação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estábulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hipismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rainha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bispo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peão"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 21 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 17 8 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "pt:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse (an equid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-YbFJ1mCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "equid",
          "equid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 21 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a coarse, rude man"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-Eve1Op3A",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a coarse, rude man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pt:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 21 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 58 3 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pt:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-zh2AHRUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "heroin"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-7m8BqS3Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "heroin",
          "heroin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) heroin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "pt:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 21 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "172-horsepower engine",
          "text": "motor de 172 cavalos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-gz-xIsDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "horsepower",
          "horsepower"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈba.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cavallo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vacalo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavalo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cavalo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cavar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of cavar combined with lo"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-es-verb-tGHm23GA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavar",
          "cavar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "lo",
          "lo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-masculine",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavalo"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cabalo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cabalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cabalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cavalo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cavalo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cavalo (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballus",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "t": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "caballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish caballos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish caballos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cavalo m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cavalo m",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The buceta fell with him",
          "roman": "caeu con el o Caualo",
          "text": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/389small.gif] facsimile])",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ˈβa.lo/",
      "tags": [
        "Galicia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ˈβa.lʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavalo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/alu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/alu/3 syllables",
    "pt:Chess",
    "pt:Equids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cavala"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalo de Troia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalo-marinho"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirar o cavalo da chuva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kabai"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: kabai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: kabai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": "kabaru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Tupi: kabaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Tupi: kabaru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cavalo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cavalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*kaballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καβάλλης",
        "t": "nag"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobýla",
        "t": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کول",
        "t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
        "tr": "kaval"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kevel (at)",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cabalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician cabalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "caballo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish caballo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cavall"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan cavall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "caval"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan caval",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cheval"
      },
      "expansion": "French cheval",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cavallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cavallo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cal"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavalos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éguas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "égua"
      },
      "expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine égua, feminine plural éguas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧va‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anticavalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cabalino"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalariano"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavaleiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalete"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalgada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalgar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalhada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalheiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "equitação"
    },
    {
      "word": "estábulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hipismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "word": "rainha"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "word": "bispo"
    },
    {
      "word": "peão"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse (an equid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "equid",
          "equid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a coarse, rude man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a coarse, rude man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heroin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heroin",
          "heroin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) heroin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "pt:Automotive"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "172-horsepower engine",
          "text": "motor de 172 cavalos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "horsepower",
          "horsepower"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈba.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cavallo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vacalo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavalo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cavalo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cavar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of cavar combined with lo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavar",
          "cavar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "lo",
          "lo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-masculine",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavalo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.