See cavallo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cavallo meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "cavallo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cahuallo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cahuallo"
],
"id": "en-cavallo-nci-noun-lmSzN3w2",
"links": [
[
"cahuallo",
"cahuallo#Classical Nahuatl"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavallos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cavallos",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cavallo (plural cavallos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavallo (plural cavallos)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cavallo-ia-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Kawall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Kawall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Kawall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καβάλος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: καβάλος (kaválos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: καβάλος (kaválos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cavalo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cavalo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin. Compare Portuguese cavalo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallétto",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallòtto",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallàccio",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"aug": "cavallóne,cavallòtto",
"dim": "cavallìno,cavallétto<q:only in specific meanings>",
"end_derog": "cavallùccio",
"f": "+",
"pej": "cavallàccio"
},
"expansion": "cavallo m (plural cavalli, feminine cavalla, diminutive cavallìno or (only in specific meanings) cavallétto, augmentative cavallóne or cavallòtto, pejorative cavallàccio, endearing-derogatory cavallùccio)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧vàl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a cavallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accavallare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavallaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalcare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavaliere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalleggero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalletto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavallino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavallo a dondolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavallo di battaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavallo di Troia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavallo marino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavallone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavallo vapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalluccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "febbre da cavallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferro di cavallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scavallare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "re"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "donna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alfiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ippo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stallone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 40 10 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "it:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cavallo-it-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 67 18 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 66 16 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 70 14 6 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "it:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 49 11 14 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "it:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 8 11 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "it:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 10 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "it:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 56 19 16 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "it:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 89 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "it:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsepower (unit of measure)"
],
"id": "en-cavallo-it-noun-~5sdMC09",
"links": [
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "it:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 54 11 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "it:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-cavallo-it-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crotch, fork"
],
"id": "en-cavallo-it-noun-ajMMJQej",
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seat (of trousers)"
],
"id": "en-cavallo-it-noun-uixI9At2",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈval.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-allo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:cavallo"
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavallō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cavallō"
},
"expansion": "cavallō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavallus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of cavallus"
],
"id": "en-cavallo-la-adj-NLidjcid",
"links": [
[
"cavallus",
"cavallus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavallos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cavallo m (plural cavallos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of cavalo."
],
"id": "en-cavallo-pt-noun-gavBiwra",
"links": [
[
"cavalo",
"cavalo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavallos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cavallo m (plural cavallos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caballo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of caballo"
],
"id": "en-cavallo-es-noun-vQqaEkJ-",
"links": [
[
"caballo",
"caballo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "cavallo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cahuallo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl nouns",
"Classical Nahuatl terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cahuallo"
],
"links": [
[
"cahuallo",
"cahuallo#Classical Nahuatl"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavallos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cavallos",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cavallo (plural cavallos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavallo (plural cavallos)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/allo",
"Rhymes:Italian/allo/3 syllables",
"it:Animals",
"it:Chess",
"it:Equids",
"it:Horses",
"it:Mammals",
"it:Meats",
"it:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Kawall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Kawall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Kawall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καβάλος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: καβάλος (kaválos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: καβάλος (kaválos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cavalo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cavalo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin. Compare Portuguese cavalo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallétto",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag",
"specific"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallòtto",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallàccio",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"aug": "cavallóne,cavallòtto",
"dim": "cavallìno,cavallétto<q:only in specific meanings>",
"end_derog": "cavallùccio",
"f": "+",
"pej": "cavallàccio"
},
"expansion": "cavallo m (plural cavalli, feminine cavalla, diminutive cavallìno or (only in specific meanings) cavallétto, augmentative cavallóne or cavallòtto, pejorative cavallàccio, endearing-derogatory cavallùccio)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧vàl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "a cavallo"
},
{
"word": "accavallare"
},
{
"word": "cavallaio"
},
{
"word": "cavalcare"
},
{
"word": "cavaliere"
},
{
"word": "cavalleggero"
},
{
"word": "cavalletta"
},
{
"word": "cavalletto"
},
{
"word": "cavallina"
},
{
"word": "cavallino"
},
{
"word": "cavallo a dondolo"
},
{
"word": "cavallo di battaglia"
},
{
"word": "cavallo di Troia"
},
{
"word": "cavallo marino"
},
{
"word": "cavallone"
},
{
"word": "cavallo vapore"
},
{
"word": "cavalluccio"
},
{
"word": "febbre da cavallo"
},
{
"word": "ferro di cavallo"
},
{
"word": "scavallare"
},
{
"word": "re"
},
{
"word": "regina"
},
{
"word": "donna"
},
{
"word": "torre"
},
{
"word": "alfiere"
},
{
"word": "pedone"
},
{
"word": "equino"
},
{
"word": "ippo-"
},
{
"word": "pony"
},
{
"word": "stallone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horsepower (unit of measure)"
],
"links": [
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crotch, fork"
],
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seat (of trousers)"
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈval.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-allo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:cavallo"
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavallō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "cavallō"
},
"expansion": "cavallō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavallus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of cavallus"
],
"links": [
[
"cavallus",
"cavallus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavallos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cavallo m (plural cavallos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese archaic forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of cavalo."
],
"links": [
[
"cavalo",
"cavalo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavallos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cavallo m (plural cavallos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caballo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of caballo"
],
"links": [
[
"caballo",
"caballo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cavallo"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: endearing-derogatory cavallùccio",
"path": [
"cavallo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavallo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.