See scavallare on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "s-", "3": "cavallo<t:horse>", "4": "-are" }, "expansion": "s- + cavallo (“horse”) + -are", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "1340" }, "expansion": "1340", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1340" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1340", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From s- + cavallo (“horse”) + -are. First attested in 1340.", "forms": [ { "form": "scavallàre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "scavàllo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallài", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "raw_tags": [ "in most uses" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "raw_tags": [ "in the regional intransitive sense \"to come off its hinges\"", "of a device" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "scavallàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "scavallàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "scavallànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavallàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "scavàllo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallavàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallavàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàsti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàmmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàrono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavalleréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavalleréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ain most uses:ein the regional intransitive sense \"to come off its hinges\", of a device/à+" }, "expansion": "scavallàre (first-person singular present scavàllo, first-person singular past historic scavallài, past participle scavallàto, auxiliary (in most uses) avére or (in the regional intransitive sense \"to come off its hinges\", of a device) èssere)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sca‧val‧là‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ain most uses:ein the regional intransitive sense \"to come off its hinges\", of a device/à+" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 8 8 8 11 21 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 8 8 10 25 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 9 11 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to romp, frolic" ], "id": "en-scavallare-it-verb-3w6-tw3O", "links": [ [ "romp", "romp" ], [ "frolic", "frolic" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to romp, frolic [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to lead an unruly life" ], "id": "en-scavallare-it-verb-x9Xm310Z", "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "unruly", "unruly" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to lead an unruly life [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to work hard" ], "id": "en-scavallare-it-verb-ex~kddsZ", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to work hard [auxiliary avere]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "faticare" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to unhorse" ], "id": "en-scavallare-it-verb-Ia1AY05G", "links": [ [ "unhorse", "unhorse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) to unhorse" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disarcionare" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 8 8 8 11 21 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 9 11 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to disgrace" ], "id": "en-scavallare-it-verb-zI4rBwTP", "links": [ [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic, figurative) to disgrace" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Italian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 2 2 42 43 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 42 40 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 8 8 11 21 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 6 6 8 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 5 5 6 35 32 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 8 8 10 25 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 9 11 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 3 3 5 50 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 2 3 43 41 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the belt has come off the pulley", "text": "la cinghia ha scavallato la puleggia", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to come off of (a guide, track, etc.) (of a device)" ], "id": "en-scavallare-it-verb-83PIjeuo", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "come off", "come off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, regional) to come off of (a guide, track, etc.) (of a device)" ], "tags": [ "regional", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Italian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 2 2 42 43 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 42 40 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 8 8 11 21 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 6 6 8 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 5 5 6 35 32 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 8 8 10 25 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 9 9 9 11 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 2 3 43 41 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to come off its hinges (of a device)" ], "id": "en-scavallare-it-verb-K1M25UhQ", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "come off", "come off" ], [ "hinge", "hinge" ], [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, regional) to come off its hinges (of a device) [auxiliary essere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ska.valˈla.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "scavallare" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "s-" }, "expansion": "s-", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "1952" }, "expansion": "1952", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1952" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1952", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From accavallare with substitution of the prefix by s-. First attested in 1952.", "forms": [ { "form": "scavallàre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "scavàllo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallài", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "scavallàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "scavallàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "scavallànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavallàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "scavàllo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallavàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallavàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàsti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàmmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàrono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavalleréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavalleréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/à+" }, "expansion": "scavallàre (first-person singular present scavàllo, first-person singular past historic scavallài, past participle scavallàto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sca‧val‧là‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/à+" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to uncross (one's legs)" ], "id": "en-scavallare-it-verb-isuPLCZ1", "links": [ [ "uncross", "uncross" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to uncross (one's legs)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "accavallare" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ska.valˈla.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "scavallare" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian terms prefixed with s-", "Italian terms suffixed with -are", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -are", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/are", "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "s-", "3": "cavallo<t:horse>", "4": "-are" }, "expansion": "s- + cavallo (“horse”) + -are", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "1340" }, "expansion": "1340", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1340" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1340", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From s- + cavallo (“horse”) + -are. First attested in 1340.", "forms": [ { "form": "scavallàre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "scavàllo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallài", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "raw_tags": [ "in most uses" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "raw_tags": [ "in the regional intransitive sense \"to come off its hinges\"", "of a device" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "scavallàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "èssere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "scavallàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "scavallànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavallàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "scavàllo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallavàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallavàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàsti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàmmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàrono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavalleréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavalleréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ain most uses:ein the regional intransitive sense \"to come off its hinges\", of a device/à+" }, "expansion": "scavallàre (first-person singular present scavàllo, first-person singular past historic scavallài, past participle scavallàto, auxiliary (in most uses) avére or (in the regional intransitive sense \"to come off its hinges\", of a device) èssere)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sca‧val‧là‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ain most uses:ein the regional intransitive sense \"to come off its hinges\", of a device/à+" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to romp, frolic" ], "links": [ [ "romp", "romp" ], [ "frolic", "frolic" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to romp, frolic [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to lead an unruly life" ], "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "unruly", "unruly" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to lead an unruly life [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to work hard" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to work hard [auxiliary avere]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "faticare" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with archaic senses", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to unhorse" ], "links": [ [ "unhorse", "unhorse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) to unhorse" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disarcionare" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with archaic senses", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to disgrace" ], "links": [ [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic, figurative) to disgrace" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Italian transitive verbs", "Regional Italian" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the belt has come off the pulley", "text": "la cinghia ha scavallato la puleggia", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to come off of (a guide, track, etc.) (of a device)" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "come off", "come off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, regional) to come off of (a guide, track, etc.) (of a device)" ], "tags": [ "regional", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian intransitive verbs", "Regional Italian" ], "glosses": [ "to come off its hinges (of a device)" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "come off", "come off" ], [ "hinge", "hinge" ], [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, regional) to come off its hinges (of a device) [auxiliary essere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ska.valˈla.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "scavallare" } { "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian terms prefixed with s-", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -are", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/are", "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "s-" }, "expansion": "s-", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "1952" }, "expansion": "1952", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1952" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1952", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From accavallare with substitution of the prefix by s-. First attested in 1952.", "forms": [ { "form": "scavallàre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "scavàllo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallài", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "scavallàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "scavallàndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "scavallànte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavallàto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "scavàllo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallavàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallavàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàvano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallàsti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàmmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàrono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavalleréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "scavalleréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "scavallàssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavallàre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "scavàlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "scavalliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "scavallàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "scavàllino", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/à+" }, "expansion": "scavallàre (first-person singular present scavàllo, first-person singular past historic scavallài, past participle scavallàto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sca‧val‧là‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/à+" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to uncross (one's legs)" ], "links": [ [ "uncross", "uncross" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to uncross (one's legs)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "accavallare" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ska.valˈla.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-are" } ], "word": "scavallare" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.