"cavalo" meaning in Portuguese

See cavalo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaˈva.lu/ [Brazil], /kaˈva.lu/ [Brazil], /kaˈva.lo/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɐˈva.lu/ [Portugal], /kɐˈva.lu/ [Portugal], /kɐˈba.lu/ [Northern, Portugal], [kɐˈβa.lu] [Northern, Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav Forms: cavalos [plural], égua [feminine], éguas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -alu Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pt|inh|roa-opt>cavalo>horse|id=horse}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|cavalo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|cavalo}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, {{inh|pt|LL.|caballus||horse}} Late Latin caballus (“horse”), {{inh|pt|la|caballus||pack horse}} Latin caballus (“pack horse”), {{der|pt|cel-gau|*kaballos}} Gaulish *kaballos, {{der|pt|cel-pro|*kaballos}} Proto-Celtic *kaballos, {{cog|grc|καβάλλης|t=nag}} Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kobýla|t=mare}} Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), {{cog|fa|کول|t=second class horse of mixed blood|tr=kaval}} Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), {{cog|xqa||kevel (at)|sc=Latn|t=well-bred fast (horse)|tr=-}} Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”), {{cog|gl|cabalo}} Galician cabalo, {{cog|es|caballo}} Spanish caballo, {{cog|ca|cavall}} Catalan cavall, {{cog|oc|caval}} Occitan caval, {{cog|fr|cheval}} French cheval, {{cog|it|cavallo}} Italian cavallo, {{cog|ro|cal}} Romanian cal Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|f=égua}} cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine égua, feminine plural éguas)
  1. horse (an equid) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Equids
    Sense id: en-cavalo-pt-noun-YbFJ1mCR Disambiguation of Equids: 49 9 10 7 15 9 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 10 24 4 25 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 7 23 3 27 3 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 31 18 18 3 21 8
  2. (figuratively) a coarse, rude man Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-cavalo-pt-noun-Eve1Op3A
  3. (chess) knight Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-cavalo-pt-noun-zh2AHRUt Disambiguation of Chess: 26 7 49 2 11 5 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  4. (slang) heroin Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-cavalo-pt-noun-7m8BqS3Y
  5. (automotive) horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Automotive
    Sense id: en-cavalo-pt-noun-gz-xIsDP Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  6. (agriculture) rootstock Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: porta-enxerto
    Sense id: en-cavalo-pt-noun-pt:agriculture Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cavallo [obsolete], vacalo [humorous]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a cavalo dado não se olham os dentes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticavalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bife a cavalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalaria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalinho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalo com alças"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalo de pau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalo de Troia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalo-marinho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalo-vapor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalório"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encavalar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eu poderia comer um cavalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porta do cavalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rabo-de-cavalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirar o cavalo da chuva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unha-de-cavalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "você pode levar um cavalo até a água, mas não pode fazê-lo beber"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kabai"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: kabai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: kabai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦥꦭ꧀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kgp",
            "2": "kãvãru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kaingang: kãvãru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kaingang: kãvãru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": "kabaru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Tupi: kabaru\nNheengatu: kawarú",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Tupi: kabaru\nNheengatu: kawarú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "roa-opt>cavalo>horse",
        "id": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cavalo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cavalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*kaballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καβάλλης",
        "t": "nag"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobýla",
        "t": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کول",
        "t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
        "tr": "kaval"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kevel (at)",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cabalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician cabalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "caballo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish caballo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cavall"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan cavall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "caval"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan caval",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cheval"
      },
      "expansion": "French cheval",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cavallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cavallo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cal"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavalos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éguas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "égua"
      },
      "expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine égua, feminine plural éguas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧va‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cabalino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalariano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavaleiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalgada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalhada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavalheiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zebralo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "equitação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estábulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hipismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rainha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bispo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peão"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 24 4 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 7 23 3 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 18 3 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 9 10 7 15 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "pt:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse (an equid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-YbFJ1mCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "equid",
          "equid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a coarse, rude man"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-Eve1Op3A",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a coarse, rude man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pt:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 49 2 11 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pt:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-zh2AHRUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "heroin"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-7m8BqS3Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "heroin",
          "heroin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) heroin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "pt:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "172-horsepower engine",
          "text": "motor de 172 cavalos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-gz-xIsDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "horsepower",
          "horsepower"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rootstock"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-pt:agriculture",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "rootstock",
          "rootstock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) rootstock"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:agriculture"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porta-enxerto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈba.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cavallo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "vacalo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavalo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/alu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/alu/3 syllables",
    "pt:Chess",
    "pt:Equids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a cavalo dado não se olham os dentes"
    },
    {
      "word": "anticavalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bife a cavalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavala"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalinho"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalo com alças"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalo de pau"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalo de Troia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalo-marinho"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalo-vapor"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalório"
    },
    {
      "word": "encavalar"
    },
    {
      "word": "eu poderia comer um cavalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "porta do cavalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rabo-de-cavalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirar o cavalo da chuva"
    },
    {
      "word": "unha-de-cavalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "você pode levar um cavalo até a água, mas não pode fazê-lo beber"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kabai"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: kabai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: kabai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦥꦭ꧀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kgp",
            "2": "kãvãru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kaingang: kãvãru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kaingang: kãvãru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": "kabaru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Tupi: kabaru\nNheengatu: kawarú",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Tupi: kabaru\nNheengatu: kawarú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "roa-opt>cavalo>horse",
        "id": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cavalo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cavalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*kaballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaballos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καβάλλης",
        "t": "nag"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobýla",
        "t": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کول",
        "t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
        "tr": "kaval"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kevel (at)",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cabalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician cabalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "caballo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish caballo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cavall"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan cavall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "caval"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan caval",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cheval"
      },
      "expansion": "French cheval",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cavallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cavallo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cal"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavalos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "égua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éguas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "égua"
      },
      "expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine égua, feminine plural éguas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧va‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cabalino"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalariano"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavaleiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalete"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalgada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalgar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalhada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalheiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "zebralo"
    },
    {
      "word": "equitação"
    },
    {
      "word": "estábulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hipismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "word": "rainha"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "word": "bispo"
    },
    {
      "word": "peão"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse (an equid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "equid",
          "equid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a coarse, rude man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a coarse, rude man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heroin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heroin",
          "heroin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) heroin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "pt:Automotive"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "172-horsepower engine",
          "text": "motor de 172 cavalos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "horsepower",
          "horsepower"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rootstock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "rootstock",
          "rootstock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) rootstock"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:agriculture"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porta-enxerto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈva.lo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈba.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cavallo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "vacalo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavalo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cavalo meaning in Portuguese (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.