"rainha" meaning in Portuguese

See rainha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁaˈĩ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [haˈĩ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /ʁaˈĩ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [haˈĩ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /ʁaˈĩ.ɲɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [χaˈĩ.j̃ɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʁaˈi.ɲa/ [Southern-Brazil], [haˈi.ɲa] [Southern-Brazil], /ʁɐˈi.ɲɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: rainhas [plural], rei [masculine], reis [masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinha, rainha, from Latin rēgīna. Compare Galician raíña. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|reinha|reinha, rainha||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese reinha, rainha, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|reinha|reinha, rainha}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinha, rainha, {{inh|pt|la|rēgīna}} Latin rēgīna, {{cog|gl|raíña}} Galician raíña Head templates: {{pt-noun|f|m=rei}} rainha f (plural rainhas, masculine rei, masculine plural reis)
  1. queen (monarch) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-rainha-pt-noun-zlAeS~ej Disambiguation of Heads of state: 66 34 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 66 34
  2. (chess) queen Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-rainha-pt-noun-qcPB92dF Disambiguation of Chess: 12 88 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: raynha, raïnha, raínha, reinha, reynha [obsolete] Related terms: rei, dama, torre, bispo, cavalo, peão

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rainha meaning in Portuguese (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "reinha",
        "4": "reinha, rainha",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese reinha, rainha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "reinha",
        "4": "reinha, rainha"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinha, rainha",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēgīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēgīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "raíña"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician raíña",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinha, rainha, from Latin rēgīna. Compare Galician raíña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rainhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "rei"
      },
      "expansion": "rainha f (plural rainhas, masculine rei, masculine plural reis)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧i‧nha"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bispo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peão"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "pt:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "pt:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen (monarch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rainha-pt-noun-zlAeS~ej",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pt:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pt:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "id": "en-rainha-pt-noun-qcPB92dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) queen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaˈĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haˈĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaˈĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haˈĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaˈĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χaˈĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaˈi.ɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haˈi.ɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐˈi.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raynha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raïnha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raínha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reinha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "reynha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rainha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Chess",
    "pt:Heads of state",
    "pt:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "reinha",
        "4": "reinha, rainha",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese reinha, rainha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "reinha",
        "4": "reinha, rainha"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinha, rainha",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēgīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēgīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "raíña"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician raíña",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinha, rainha, from Latin rēgīna. Compare Galician raíña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rainhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "rei"
      },
      "expansion": "rainha f (plural rainhas, masculine rei, masculine plural reis)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧i‧nha"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "word": "bispo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "peão"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "queen (monarch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) queen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaˈĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haˈĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaˈĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haˈĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaˈĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χaˈĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaˈi.ɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haˈi.ɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɐˈi.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "raynha"
    },
    {
      "word": "raïnha"
    },
    {
      "word": "raínha"
    },
    {
      "word": "reinha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "reynha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rainha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.