See glaive on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "glaived"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Welsh glaive"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">Wendelin Boeheim (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1890) “Die Glese und die Couse”, in <cite>Handbuch der Waffenkunde. Das Waffenwesen in seiner historischen Entwicklung vom Beginn des Mittelalters bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts</cite> [<cite>Handbook of Weapon Knowledge. Weaponry in Its Historical Development from the Beginning of the Middle Ages to the End of the 18th Century.</cite>] (Seemanns kunstgewerbliche Handbücher; VII), Leipzig: E. A. Seemann, <small>→OCLC</small>, figure 396, pages 343–344</span></span>.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gleyve",
"t": "lance, glaive"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gleyve (“lance, glaive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "glaive",
"t": "lance; sword"
},
"expansion": "Old French glaive (“lance; sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "glavus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glavus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladius",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladius (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kladiwos",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "claideb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish claideb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat; to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat; to break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "glavie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch glavie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "glavîe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German glavîe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glaven",
"t": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glaven (“lance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gleyve (“lance, glaive”), from Old French glaive (“lance; sword”), from Late Latin glavus. The further etymology is uncertain; one possibility is that glavus reflects Latin gladius (“sword”) crossed with clāva (“club”); another is that it derives from a re-crossing of gladius with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”); yet another is that it is a borrowing into Late Latin from Old Irish claideb. All of the aforementioned words derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat; to break”). The Oxford English Dictionary notes that none of these words had the oldest meaning of Old French glaive (“lance”). The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch glavie, glaye (“lance”); Middle High German glavîe, glævîn (“lance”), Swedish glaven (“lance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "glaive (plural glaives)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gladius"
}
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1919, R[obert] Coltman Clephan, chapter II, in The Tournament: Its Periods and Phases, London: Methuen & Co., […], →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "The lance, or glaive as it is often called, of the eleventh and twelfth centuries was quite straight and smooth; a vamplate was added in the fourteenth, small at first but larger later, for the protection of the right arm.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light lance with a long, sharp-pointed head."
],
"id": "en-glaive-en-noun-lKrog8Di",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#Noun"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#Adjective"
],
[
"head",
"head#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) A light lance with a long, sharp-pointed head."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pike"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "light lance",
"word": "gleyve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light lance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glav"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, […], London: […] S. Hooper […], →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "The Welch Glaive is a kind of bill, ſometimes reckoned among the pole axes. They were formerly much in uſe. [...] In the Britiſh Muſeum there is an entry of a warrant, granted to Nicholas Spicer, authoriſing him to impreſs ſmiths for making two thouſand Welch bills or glaives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, R[obert] H[enry] Codrington, “Arts of Life”, in The Melanesians: Studies in their Anthropology and Folk-lore, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 305:",
"text": "With the spear comes the use of the shield; yet the San Cristoval spearmen use no such defence, but turn off spears thrown at them with long curved glaives, and the shields in use in Florida are not made in that island.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Tamora Pierce, First Test: A Tortall Legend (Protector of the Small; 1), New York, N.Y.: Ember, Random House Children’s Books, published 2018, →ISBN, page 22:",
"text": "At that moment Ilane swung the bladed staff—glaive, Kel remembered as it swung, they called it a glaive—in a wide side cut, slicing one pirate across the chest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade fixed on the end, the edge of which is on the outside curve."
],
"id": "en-glaive-en-noun-E5g1qu2k",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"pole",
"pole#Noun"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#Noun"
],
[
"fixed",
"fix#Verb"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
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[
"edge",
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],
[
"outside",
"outside"
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[
"curve",
"curve#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade fixed on the end, the edge of which is on the outside curve."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "sur",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "սուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "suser",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "սուսեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hljevija",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "глевія"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "kleze"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "長柄刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángbǐngdāo",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "长柄刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "gléva"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "kůsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "fuŝardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaive"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épée tranchante"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cardeña"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Glefe f (alternative spellings",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "Gläfe f, Gleve f)"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fauchard"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "glavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcione"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gureibu",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "グレイブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "眉尖刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"alt": "なぎなた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naginata",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geulleibeu",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "글레이브"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "gleivas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glejv",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "глејв"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "gleyve"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kattâre",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "کتاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balârak",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "بلارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glewia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "bisarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gléfa",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glévija",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́вия"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "глејв"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "glefa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glav"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hléfa",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hléva",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlévija",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́вія"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "12 36 52",
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"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 19, page 144:",
"text": "[T]he glaiue which he did wield / He gan forthwith t'auale, and way vnto me yield.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599, William Shakespear[e], “The Second Part of Henry IV. […]”, in The Works of Mr. William Shakespear, volume III (Consisting of Historical Plays), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon-Press, published 1770, →OCLC, act IV, scene i, page 426:",
"text": "Wherefore do you ſo ill tranſlate yourſelf, / Out of the ſpeech of peace, that bears ſuch grace, / Into the harſh and boiſt'rous tongue of war? / Turning your books to glaives, your ink to blood, / Your pens to lances, and your tongue divine / To a loud trumpet, and a point of war?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1748, James Thomson, “Canto II”, in The Castle of Indolence: […], London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, stanza XXXIX, page 60:",
"text": "Juſtice were cruel weakly to relent; / From Mercy’s Self ſhe got her ſacred Glaive: / Grace be to thoſe who can, and will, repent; / But Penance long, and dreary, to the Slave, / Who muſt in Floods of Fire his groſs ſoul Spirit lave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1750, Allan Ramsay, “Hardyknute. A Fragment of an Old Heroic Ballad.”, in The Tea-table Miscellany: Or, A Collection of Choice Songs, Scots and English, […], 11th edition, volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, stanza XXI, page 215:",
"text": "Thus furth he drew his truſty glaive, / While thouſands all arround, / Drawn frae their ſheaths glanſt in the ſun, / And loud the bougills ſound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1908 (date written), Francis Thompson, “[Miscellaneous Odes.] Laus Amara Doloris”, in The Works of Francis Thompson, volume II (Poems), New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons […], published 1913, →OCLC, page 124:",
"text": "Yea, that same awful angel with the glaive / Which in disparadising orbit swept / Lintel and pilaster and architrave",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sword, particularly a broadsword."
],
"id": "en-glaive-en-noun-XWn7oq20",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"broadsword",
"broadsword"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely or poetic, archaic) A sword, particularly a broadsword."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"poetic"
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 16 82",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(loosely or poetic) sword",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glav"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡleɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "glāv",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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}
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],
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"3": "glaive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French glaive",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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]
}
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},
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 26 3 44 0 14 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "6 20 2 34 1 32 1 1 3",
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{
"_dis": "6 23 1 41 1 25 1 1 2",
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{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"id": "en-glaive-fr-noun-1YjpY6Pt",
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"short sword",
"short sword"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"sword",
"sword"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sword"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 2 34 1 32 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
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],
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"descendants": [
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},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
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"templates": [
{
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"2": "glavie",
"3": "glaye",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: glavie, glaye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: glavie, glaye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glefia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: glefia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: glefia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "glave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: glave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: glave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "glaven",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: glaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: glaven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: glav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
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"templates": [
{
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"2": "glawen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: glawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "glavind"
},
"expansion": "Danish: glavind",
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}
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gleyve",
"bor": "1"
},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gleyve, cleyve, glaive, glayfe, glayffe, glayve, gleve, gleywe, glyve\nEnglish: glaive\nScots: glaive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: gleve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "glavi",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: glavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: glavi"
}
],
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{
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"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "gladebo",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "sword"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin glavus, representing a hybrid of gladius and clāva (“club”). Alternatively, from an original *glede (from Latin gladius) with influence from Gaulish gladebo (“sword”). Both terms are ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”). Alternatively, the d in *glede that had come to be pronounced as /ð/ in Old French may have been fronted to /v/ (perhaps influenced by the Gaulish word). Gender was variable in the oldest texts.",
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"feminine",
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},
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},
{
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"word": "espee"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Son glaive i a li Dus lessié",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"word": "gladies (10th century)"
},
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{
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms with unknown etymologies",
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"Old French nouns",
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"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
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"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Polearms",
"en:Weapons",
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"1": "From <span class=\"cited-source\">Wendelin Boeheim (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1890) “Die Glese und die Couse”, in <cite>Handbuch der Waffenkunde. Das Waffenwesen in seiner historischen Entwicklung vom Beginn des Mittelalters bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts</cite> [<cite>Handbook of Weapon Knowledge. Weaponry in Its Historical Development from the Beginning of the Middle Ages to the End of the 18th Century.</cite>] (Seemanns kunstgewerbliche Handbücher; VII), Leipzig: E. A. Seemann, <small>→OCLC</small>, figure 396, pages 343–344</span></span>.",
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"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "der"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Middle High German glavîe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "glaven",
"t": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Swedish glaven (“lance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gleyve (“lance, glaive”), from Old French glaive (“lance; sword”), from Late Latin glavus. The further etymology is uncertain; one possibility is that glavus reflects Latin gladius (“sword”) crossed with clāva (“club”); another is that it derives from a re-crossing of gladius with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”); yet another is that it is a borrowing into Late Latin from Old Irish claideb. All of the aforementioned words derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat; to break”). The Oxford English Dictionary notes that none of these words had the oldest meaning of Old French glaive (“lance”). The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch glavie, glaye (“lance”); Middle High German glavîe, glævîn (“lance”), Swedish glaven (“lance”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "gladius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, R[obert] Coltman Clephan, chapter II, in The Tournament: Its Periods and Phases, London: Methuen & Co., […], →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "The lance, or glaive as it is often called, of the eleventh and twelfth centuries was quite straight and smooth; a vamplate was added in the fourteenth, small at first but larger later, for the protection of the right arm.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"light#Adjective"
],
[
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"lance#Noun"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"pointed#Adjective"
],
[
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]
],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, […], London: […] S. Hooper […], →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "The Welch Glaive is a kind of bill, ſometimes reckoned among the pole axes. They were formerly much in uſe. [...] In the Britiſh Muſeum there is an entry of a warrant, granted to Nicholas Spicer, authoriſing him to impreſs ſmiths for making two thouſand Welch bills or glaives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, R[obert] H[enry] Codrington, “Arts of Life”, in The Melanesians: Studies in their Anthropology and Folk-lore, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 305:",
"text": "With the spear comes the use of the shield; yet the San Cristoval spearmen use no such defence, but turn off spears thrown at them with long curved glaives, and the shields in use in Florida are not made in that island.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Tamora Pierce, First Test: A Tortall Legend (Protector of the Small; 1), New York, N.Y.: Ember, Random House Children’s Books, published 2018, →ISBN, page 22:",
"text": "At that moment Ilane swung the bladed staff—glaive, Kel remembered as it swung, they called it a glaive—in a wide side cut, slicing one pirate across the chest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade fixed on the end, the edge of which is on the outside curve."
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"pole",
"pole#Noun"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#Noun"
],
[
"fixed",
"fix#Verb"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#Noun"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"curve",
"curve#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade fixed on the end, the edge of which is on the outside curve."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 19, page 144:",
"text": "[T]he glaiue which he did wield / He gan forthwith t'auale, and way vnto me yield.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599, William Shakespear[e], “The Second Part of Henry IV. […]”, in The Works of Mr. William Shakespear, volume III (Consisting of Historical Plays), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon-Press, published 1770, →OCLC, act IV, scene i, page 426:",
"text": "Wherefore do you ſo ill tranſlate yourſelf, / Out of the ſpeech of peace, that bears ſuch grace, / Into the harſh and boiſt'rous tongue of war? / Turning your books to glaives, your ink to blood, / Your pens to lances, and your tongue divine / To a loud trumpet, and a point of war?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1748, James Thomson, “Canto II”, in The Castle of Indolence: […], London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, stanza XXXIX, page 60:",
"text": "Juſtice were cruel weakly to relent; / From Mercy’s Self ſhe got her ſacred Glaive: / Grace be to thoſe who can, and will, repent; / But Penance long, and dreary, to the Slave, / Who muſt in Floods of Fire his groſs ſoul Spirit lave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1750, Allan Ramsay, “Hardyknute. A Fragment of an Old Heroic Ballad.”, in The Tea-table Miscellany: Or, A Collection of Choice Songs, Scots and English, […], 11th edition, volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, stanza XXI, page 215:",
"text": "Thus furth he drew his truſty glaive, / While thouſands all arround, / Drawn frae their ſheaths glanſt in the ſun, / And loud the bougills ſound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1908 (date written), Francis Thompson, “[Miscellaneous Odes.] Laus Amara Doloris”, in The Works of Francis Thompson, volume II (Poems), New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons […], published 1913, →OCLC, page 124:",
"text": "Yea, that same awful angel with the glaive / Which in disparadising orbit swept / Lintel and pilaster and architrave",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sword, particularly a broadsword."
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"broadsword",
"broadsword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely or poetic, archaic) A sword, particularly a broadsword."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡleɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "glāv",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-glaive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-glaive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-glaive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-glaive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-glaive.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-glaive.mp3",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-glaive.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-glaive.mp3/En-us-glaive.mp3.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pike"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speer"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "light lance",
"word": "gleyve"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light lance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glav"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "sur",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "սուր"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "suser",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "սուսեր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hljevija",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "глевія"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "kleze"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "長柄刀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángbǐngdāo",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "长柄刀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "gléva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "kůsa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "fuŝardo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glaive"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épée tranchante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cardeña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bisarma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Glefe f (alternative spellings",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "Gläfe f, Gleve f)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fauchard"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "glavo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gureibu",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "グレイブ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "眉尖刀"
},
{
"alt": "なぎなた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naginata",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geulleibeu",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "글레이브"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "gleivas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glejv",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "глејв"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "gleyve"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kattâre",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "کتاره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balârak",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "بلارک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glewia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "bisarma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gléfa",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́фа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glévija",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́вия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "глејв"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"word": "glefa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glav"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hléfa",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́фа"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hléva",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlévija",
"sense": "weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле́вія"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(loosely or poetic) sword",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glav"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "glaive"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Polearms",
"fr:Weapons",
"fro:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "glaive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French glaive",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "glaive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French glaive",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "glavus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glavus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French glaive, from Late Latin glavus; see the entry for English glaive for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "glaive m (plural glaives)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gladius, short sword"
],
"links": [
[
"gladius",
"gladius"
],
[
"short sword",
"short sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sword"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɛv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-glaive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-glaive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-glaive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-glaive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-glaive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "glaive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Polearms",
"fro:Weapons"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "glaive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gleyve"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gleyve"
],
"links": [
[
"gleyve",
"gleyve#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "glaive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Polearms",
"fro:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glaive"
},
"expansion": "French: glaive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: glaive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "glavie",
"3": "glaye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: glavie, glaye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: glavie, glaye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glefia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: glefia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: glefia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "glave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: glave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: glave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "glaven",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: glaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: glaven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: glav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: glav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "glawen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: glawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: glawen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "glavind"
},
"expansion": "Danish: glavind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: glavind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gleyve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gleyve, cleyve, glaive, glayfe, glayffe, glayve, gleve, gleywe, glyve\nEnglish: glaive\nScots: glaive",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gleyve, cleyve, glaive, glayfe, glayffe, glayve, gleve, gleywe, glyve\nEnglish: glaive\nScots: glaive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gleve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: gleve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: gleve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "glavi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: glavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: glavi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "glavus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glavus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladius"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "gladebo",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish gladebo (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kladiwos",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin glavus, representing a hybrid of gladius and clāva (“club”). Alternatively, from an original *glede (from Latin gladius) with influence from Gaulish gladebo (“sword”). Both terms are ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”). Alternatively, the d in *glede that had come to be pronounced as /ð/ in Old French may have been fronted to /v/ (perhaps influenced by the Gaulish word). Gender was variable in the oldest texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaive oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaives",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaives",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaive",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "glaive oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural glaives, nominative singular glaives, nominative plural glaive)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espee"
},
{
"word": "lance"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lance"
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Duke left his sword there.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:",
"text": "Son glaive i a li Dus lessié",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"massacre"
],
"links": [
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gladies (10th century)"
},
{
"word": "gleve"
},
{
"word": "gleyve"
}
],
"word": "glaive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glaive meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'glaive oblique singular or', originally 'glaive oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"glaive"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glaive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'glaive oblique singular or', originally 'glaive oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"glaive"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glaive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'feminine', 'canonical']: 'glaive oblique singular or' in 'glaive oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural glaives, nominative singular glaives, nominative plural glaive)'",
"path": [
"glaive"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glaive",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.