See gladius on Wiktionary
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17, 18, 19), of which only five specimens are now known to exist.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Pat Southern, The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History, page 212:", "text": "The gladius was effective either for cutting or for thrusting and was used by legionaries and auxiliaries.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Roman sword roughly two feet long." ], "id": "en-gladius-en-noun-s3LTh5Vs", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A Roman sword roughly two feet long." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡlādiyus", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غْلَادِيُوس" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladius" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Roman sword", "word": "gladius" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladius" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gleḍiyas", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ग्लेडियस" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sweord" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gládio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cephalopods", "orig": "en:Cephalopods", "parents": [ "Mollusks", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017 October 31, Mark Carnall, The Guardian:", "text": "From the Cretaceous of North America fossilised gladii in the enigmatic genus Tusoteuthis have been estimated to give a mantle length (body size) of 1.8m, just less than that of the giant squid’s.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material." ], "id": "en-gladius-en-noun-f0DhJCqv", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "pen", "pen" ], [ "bodypart", "bodypart" ], [ "cephalopod", "cephalopod" ], [ "chitin", "chitin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 83", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid", "word": "selkäkilpi" }, { "_dis1": "17 83", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gládio" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlæd.i.əs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gladius (cephalopod)", "gladius" ], "word": "gladius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "gladius", "t": "Roman short sword, gladius" }, "expansion": "Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gladii", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiusje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "gladii", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "gladius m (plural gladii, diminutive gladiusje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 11 10 27 8 1 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 11 12 25 11 0 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Roman short sword; gladius" ], "id": "en-gladius-nl-noun--FlyttdR", "links": [ [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "short sword", "short sword" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "spatha" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-gladius.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-gladius.ogg/Nl-gladius.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-gladius.ogg" } ], "word": "gladius" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "< Latin", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { 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"translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gladius", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gladius", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gladiu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gladius (Roman sword)" ], "id": "en-gladius-fi-noun-4V0QZubA", "links": [ [ "gladius", "#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "gladiaattori" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlɑdius/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ̝dius̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑdius" } ], "word": "gladius" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gladiātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gladiātōriē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gladiātōrium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gladiātūra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gladiolus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "glāvus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "iao", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: iao (“sword”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ligurian: iao (“sword”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "giaio" }, "expansion": "Lombard: giaio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Lombard: giaio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "sgiái", "der": "1", "t": "horror" }, "expansion": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "glay", "3": "glai", "t2": "sword, fright" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "esglai", "der": "1", "t": "fright" }, "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "glaio" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: glaio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: glaio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "glai", "3": "glay", "t2": "sword, lance, sword-lily" }, "expansion": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "glai", "t": "sword-lily" }, "expansion": "French: glai (“sword-lily”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "French: glai (“sword-lily”) (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "glai", "3": "glazi", "t": "horror, ice", "t2": "sword, carnage" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "probably from gladī NOM.PL" }, "expansion": "(probably from gladī NOM.PL)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”) (probably from gladī NOM.PL)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-auv", "2": "glasi", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lim", "2": "glaize" }, "expansion": "Limousin: glaize", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limousin: glaize" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ghiado", "t": "sword, cold" }, "expansion": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "jajo", "t": "disgust, shiver" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gladius", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: gladius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: gladius" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gladius", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: gladius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: gladius" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gládio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gládio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: gládio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gladio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: gladio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: gladio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gladium", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: gladium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: gladium" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*kladyos", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kladiwos", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "claideb", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Old Irish claideb (“sword”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cleddyf", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Welsh cleddyf (“sword”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₂-", "t": "to beat, break" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "clādes" }, "expansion": "Latin clādes", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”), from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”) (compare Old Irish claideb (“sword”), Welsh cleddyf (“sword”) from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)). Cognate with Latin clādes, clāva, percellō.", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gladī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gladiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gladius<2>" }, "expansion": "gladius m (genitive gladiī or gladī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gladius<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 1 39 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 19 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 1 11 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "la:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Put the sword into its sheath.", "text": "Mitte gladium in vaginam.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to fall on one's sword", "text": "in gladium incumbere", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What are you doing with a sword?", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.101", "text": "quid tibi cum gladiō?" } ], "glosses": [ "sword" ], "id": "en-gladius-la-noun-pExHse4k", "links": [ [ "sword", "sword" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ēnsis" }, { "word": "mūcrō" }, { "word": "spatha" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 19 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "murder, death" ], "id": "en-gladius-la-noun-7J8Pnd1k", "links": [ [ "murder", "murder" ], [ "death", "death" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) murder, death" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mors" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 19 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a gladiatorial contest" ], "id": "en-gladius-la-noun-FOxKzEJx", "links": [ [ "gladiatorial", "gladiatorial" ], [ "contest", "contest" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 19 26 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "swordfish" ], "id": "en-gladius-la-noun-ufGVxcx-", "links": [ [ "swordfish", "swordfish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "xiphiās" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äd̪iʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡläːd̪ius]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gladius" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Weapons" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "gladius", "t": "Roman short sword, gladius" }, "expansion": "Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gladii", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiusje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "gladii", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "gladius m (plural gladii, diminutive gladiusje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "spatha" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals", "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Roman short sword; gladius" ], "links": [ [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "short sword", "short sword" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-gladius.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-gladius.ogg/Nl-gladius.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-gladius.ogg" } ], "word": "gladius" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Cephalopods", "en:Weapons", "la:Weapons" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gladius", "t": "Roman short sword, gladius" }, "expansion": "Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "glaive" }, "expansion": "Doublet of glaive", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive.", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladii", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "gladii" }, "expansion": "gladius (plural gladiuses or gladii)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882, “The Genesis of the Sword”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 21, page 81:", "text": "Finally, the Romans made the gladius—sharp, of highly-tempered steel, and strongly piercing—the first real sword (Figs. 17, 18, 19), of which only five specimens are now known to exist.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Pat Southern, The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History, page 212:", "text": "The gladius was effective either for cutting or for thrusting and was used by legionaries and auxiliaries.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Roman sword roughly two feet long." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A Roman sword roughly two feet long." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Zoology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017 October 31, Mark Carnall, The Guardian:", "text": "From the Cretaceous of North America fossilised gladii in the enigmatic genus Tusoteuthis have been estimated to give a mantle length (body size) of 1.8m, just less than that of the giant squid’s.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "pen", "pen" ], [ "bodypart", "bodypart" ], [ "cephalopod", "cephalopod" ], [ "chitin", "chitin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlæd.i.əs/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡlādiyus", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غْلَادِيُوس" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladius" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Roman sword", "word": "gladius" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladius" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gleḍiyas", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ग्लेडियस" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sweord" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gládio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid", "word": "selkäkilpi" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gládio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gladius (cephalopod)", "gladius" ], "word": "gladius" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Weapons" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "< Latin", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gladius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiusten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gladius", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gladius", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gladiu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gladiaattori" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Latin", "Finnish terms derived from Latin", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑdius", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑdius/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "gladius (Roman sword)" ], "links": [ [ "gladius", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlɑdius/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ̝dius̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑdius" } ], "word": "gladius" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Gaulish", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gladiātor" }, { "word": "gladiātōriē" }, { "word": "gladiātōrium" }, { "word": "gladiātūra" }, { "word": "gladiolus" }, { "word": "glāvus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "iao", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: iao (“sword”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ligurian: iao (“sword”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "giaio" }, "expansion": "Lombard: giaio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Lombard: giaio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "sgiái", "der": "1", "t": "horror" }, "expansion": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "glay", "3": "glai", "t2": "sword, fright" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "esglai", "der": "1", "t": "fright" }, "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "glaio" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: glaio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: glaio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "glai", "3": "glay", "t2": "sword, lance, sword-lily" }, "expansion": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "glai", "t": "sword-lily" }, "expansion": "French: glai (“sword-lily”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "French: glai (“sword-lily”) (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "glai", "3": "glazi", "t": "horror, ice", "t2": "sword, carnage" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "probably from gladī NOM.PL" }, "expansion": "(probably from gladī NOM.PL)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”) (probably from gladī NOM.PL)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-auv", "2": "glasi", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lim", "2": "glaize" }, "expansion": "Limousin: glaize", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limousin: glaize" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ghiado", "t": "sword, cold" }, "expansion": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "jajo", "t": "disgust, shiver" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gladius", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: gladius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: gladius" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gladius", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: gladius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: gladius" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gládio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: gládio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: gládio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gladio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: gladio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: gladio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gladium", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: gladium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: gladium" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*kladyos", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kladiwos", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "claideb", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Old Irish claideb (“sword”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cleddyf", "t": "sword" }, "expansion": "Welsh cleddyf (“sword”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₂-", "t": "to beat, break" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "clādes" }, "expansion": "Latin clādes", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”), from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”) (compare Old Irish claideb (“sword”), Welsh cleddyf (“sword”) from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)). Cognate with Latin clādes, clāva, percellō.", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gladī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gladius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gladiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gladiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gladius<2>" }, "expansion": "gladius m (genitive gladiī or gladī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gladius<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Put the sword into its sheath.", "text": "Mitte gladium in vaginam.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to fall on one's sword", "text": "in gladium incumbere", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What are you doing with a sword?", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.101", "text": "quid tibi cum gladiō?" } ], "glosses": [ "sword" ], "links": [ [ "sword", "sword" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ēnsis" }, { "word": "mūcrō" }, { "word": "spatha" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "murder, death" ], "links": [ [ "murder", "murder" ], [ "death", "death" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) murder, death" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mors" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a gladiatorial contest" ], "links": [ [ "gladiatorial", "gladiatorial" ], [ "contest", "contest" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "swordfish" ], "links": [ [ "swordfish", "swordfish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "xiphiās" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äd̪iʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡläːd̪ius]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gladius" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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