See gladius on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gladius meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladius",
"t": "Roman short sword, gladius"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glaive"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of glaive",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "gladii"
},
"expansion": "gladius (plural gladiuses or gladii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, “The Genesis of the Sword”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 21, page 81",
"text": "Finally, the Romans made the gladius—sharp, of highly-tempered steel, and strongly piercing—the first real sword (Figs. 17, 18, 19), of which only five specimens are now known to exist.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Pat Southern, The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History, page 212",
"text": "The gladius was effective either for cutting or for thrusting and was used by legionaries and auxiliaries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
],
"id": "en-gladius-en-noun-s3LTh5Vs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡlādiyus",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غْلَادِيُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gleḍiyas",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्लेडियस"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gládio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cephalopods",
"orig": "en:Cephalopods",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October 31, Mark Carnall, The Guardian",
"text": "From the Cretaceous of North America fossilised gladii in the enigmatic genus Tusoteuthis have been estimated to give a mantle length (body size) of 1.8m, just less than that of the giant squid’s.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
],
"id": "en-gladius-en-noun-f0DhJCqv",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"bodypart",
"bodypart"
],
[
"cephalopod",
"cephalopod"
],
[
"chitin",
"chitin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
"word": "selkäkilpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gládio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlæd.i.əs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gladius (cephalopod)",
"gladius"
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladius",
"t": "Roman short sword, gladius"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gladii",
"3": "gladiusje"
},
"expansion": "gladius m (plural gladii, diminutive gladiusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman short sword; gladius"
],
"id": "en-gladius-nl-noun--FlyttdR",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"short sword",
"short sword"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spatha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-gladius.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-gladius.ogg/Nl-gladius.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-gladius.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< Latin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gladius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gladius",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gladius",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gladiu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gladius (Roman sword)"
],
"id": "en-gladius-fi-noun-4V0QZubA",
"links": [
[
"gladius",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gladiaattori"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɑdius/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ̝dius̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑdius"
}
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladiolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladiātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladiātōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladiātōriē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladiātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glāvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "iao",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: iao (“sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: iao (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giaio"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: giaio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sgiái",
"der": "1",
"t": "horror"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "glay",
"3": "glai",
"t2": "sword, fright"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esglai",
"der": "1",
"t": "fright"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "glaio"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: glaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: glaio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "glai",
"3": "glay",
"t2": "sword, lance, sword-lily"
},
"expansion": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glai",
"t": "sword-lily"
},
"expansion": "French: glai (“sword-lily”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: glai (“sword-lily”) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "glai",
"3": "glazi",
"t": "horror, ice",
"t2": "sword, carnage"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably from gladī NOM.PL"
},
"expansion": "(probably from gladī NOM.PL)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”) (probably from gladī NOM.PL)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "glasi",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "glaize"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: glaize",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: glaize"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghiado",
"t": "sword, cold"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jajo",
"t": "disgust, shiver"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gladius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: gladius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: gladius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gladius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gladius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gladius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gládio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gládio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gládio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gladio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gladio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gladio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gladium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gladium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gladium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kladyos",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kladiwos",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "claideb",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish claideb (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cleddyf",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cleddyf (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clādes"
},
"expansion": "Latin clādes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāva"
},
"expansion": "clāva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "percellō"
},
"expansion": "percellō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”), from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”) (compare Old Irish claideb (“sword”), Welsh cleddyf (“sword”) from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)). Cognate with Latin clādes, clāva, percellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gladius<2>"
},
"expansion": "gladius m (genitive gladiī or gladī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gladius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 1 35 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 1 32 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 19 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 1 9 17 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the sword into its sheath.",
"text": "Mitte gladium in vaginam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall on one's sword",
"text": "in gladium incumbere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What are you doing with a sword?",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.101",
"text": "quid tibi cum gladiō?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-gladius-la-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēnsis"
},
{
"word": "mūcrō"
},
{
"word": "spatha"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 19 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, death"
],
"id": "en-gladius-la-noun-7J8Pnd1k",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) murder, death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 19 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gladiatorial contest"
],
"id": "en-gladius-la-noun-FOxKzEJx",
"links": [
[
"gladiatorial",
"gladiatorial"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 19 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swordfish"
],
"id": "en-gladius-la-noun-ufGVxcx-",
"links": [
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xiphiās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 19 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-gladius-la-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äd̪iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡläːd̪ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladius",
"t": "Roman short sword, gladius"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gladii",
"3": "gladiusje"
},
"expansion": "gladius m (plural gladii, diminutive gladiusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spatha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Roman short sword; gladius"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"short sword",
"short sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-gladius.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-gladius.ogg/Nl-gladius.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-gladius.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Cephalopods",
"en:Weapons",
"la:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladius",
"t": "Roman short sword, gladius"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glaive"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of glaive",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "gladii"
},
"expansion": "gladius (plural gladiuses or gladii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, “The Genesis of the Sword”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 21, page 81",
"text": "Finally, the Romans made the gladius—sharp, of highly-tempered steel, and strongly piercing—the first real sword (Figs. 17, 18, 19), of which only five specimens are now known to exist.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Pat Southern, The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History, page 212",
"text": "The gladius was effective either for cutting or for thrusting and was used by legionaries and auxiliaries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October 31, Mark Carnall, The Guardian",
"text": "From the Cretaceous of North America fossilised gladii in the enigmatic genus Tusoteuthis have been estimated to give a mantle length (body size) of 1.8m, just less than that of the giant squid’s.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"bodypart",
"bodypart"
],
[
"cephalopod",
"cephalopod"
],
[
"chitin",
"chitin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlæd.i.əs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡlādiyus",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غْلَادِيُوس"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gleḍiyas",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्लेडियस"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gládio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
"word": "selkäkilpi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gládio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gladius (cephalopod)",
"gladius"
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< Latin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gladius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiuksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gladius",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gladius",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gladiu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gladiaattori"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑdius",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑdius/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"gladius (Roman sword)"
],
"links": [
[
"gladius",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɑdius/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɑ̝dius̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑdius"
}
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gladiolus"
},
{
"word": "gladiātor"
},
{
"word": "gladiātōrium"
},
{
"word": "gladiātōriē"
},
{
"word": "gladiātūra"
},
{
"word": "glāvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "iao",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: iao (“sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: iao (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giaio"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: giaio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sgiái",
"der": "1",
"t": "horror"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "glay",
"3": "glai",
"t2": "sword, fright"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esglai",
"der": "1",
"t": "fright"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "glaio"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: glaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: glaio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "glai",
"3": "glay",
"t2": "sword, lance, sword-lily"
},
"expansion": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glai",
"t": "sword-lily"
},
"expansion": "French: glai (“sword-lily”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: glai (“sword-lily”) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "glai",
"3": "glazi",
"t": "horror, ice",
"t2": "sword, carnage"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably from gladī NOM.PL"
},
"expansion": "(probably from gladī NOM.PL)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”) (probably from gladī NOM.PL)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "glasi",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "glaize"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: glaize",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: glaize"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghiado",
"t": "sword, cold"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jajo",
"t": "disgust, shiver"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gladius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: gladius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: gladius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gladius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gladius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gladius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gládio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gládio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gládio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gladio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gladio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gladio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gladium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gladium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gladium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kladyos",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kladiwos",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "claideb",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish claideb (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cleddyf",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cleddyf (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clādes"
},
"expansion": "Latin clādes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāva"
},
"expansion": "clāva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "percellō"
},
"expansion": "percellō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”), from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”) (compare Old Irish claideb (“sword”), Welsh cleddyf (“sword”) from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)). Cognate with Latin clādes, clāva, percellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gladius<2>"
},
"expansion": "gladius m (genitive gladiī or gladī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gladius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the sword into its sheath.",
"text": "Mitte gladium in vaginam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall on one's sword",
"text": "in gladium incumbere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What are you doing with a sword?",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.101",
"text": "quid tibi cum gladiō?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēnsis"
},
{
"word": "mūcrō"
},
{
"word": "spatha"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"murder, death"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) murder, death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gladiatorial contest"
],
"links": [
[
"gladiatorial",
"gladiatorial"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swordfish"
],
"links": [
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xiphiās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin slang"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äd̪iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡläːd̪ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gladius"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.