See gladius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladiātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladiātōriē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladiātōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladiātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladiolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glāvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "iao",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: iao (“sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: iao (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giaio"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: giaio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sgiái",
"der": "1",
"t": "horror"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "glay",
"3": "glai",
"t2": "sword, fright"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esglai",
"der": "1",
"t": "fright"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "glaio"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: glaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: glaio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "glai",
"3": "glay",
"t2": "sword, lance, sword-lily"
},
"expansion": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glai",
"t": "sword-lily"
},
"expansion": "French: glai (“sword-lily”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: glai (“sword-lily”) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "glai",
"3": "glazi",
"t": "horror, ice",
"t2": "sword, carnage"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably from gladī NOM.PL"
},
"expansion": "(probably from gladī NOM.PL)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”) (probably from gladī NOM.PL)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "glasi",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "glaize"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: glaize",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: glaize"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghiado",
"t": "sword, cold"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jajo",
"t": "disgust, shiver"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gladius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: gladius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: gladius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gladius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gladius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gladius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gládio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gládio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gládio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gladio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gladio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gladio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gladium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gladium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gladium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kladyos",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kladiwos",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "claideb",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish claideb (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cleddyf",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cleddyf (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clādes"
},
"expansion": "Latin clādes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”), from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”) (compare Old Irish claideb (“sword”), Welsh cleddyf (“sword”) from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)). Cognate with Latin clādes, clāva, percellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gladius<2>"
},
"expansion": "gladius m (genitive gladiī or gladī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gladius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 1 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 1 11 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the sword into its sheath.",
"text": "Mitte gladium in vaginam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall on one's sword",
"text": "in gladium incumbere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What are you doing with a sword?",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.101",
"text": "quid tibi cum gladiō?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-gladius-la-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēnsis"
},
{
"word": "mūcrō"
},
{
"word": "spatha"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, death"
],
"id": "en-gladius-la-noun-7J8Pnd1k",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) murder, death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gladiatorial contest"
],
"id": "en-gladius-la-noun-FOxKzEJx",
"links": [
[
"gladiatorial",
"gladiatorial"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swordfish"
],
"id": "en-gladius-la-noun-ufGVxcx-",
"links": [
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xiphiās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äd̪iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡläːd̪ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gladiātor"
},
{
"word": "gladiātōriē"
},
{
"word": "gladiātōrium"
},
{
"word": "gladiātūra"
},
{
"word": "gladiolus"
},
{
"word": "glāvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "iao",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: iao (“sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: iao (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giaio"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: giaio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sgiái",
"der": "1",
"t": "horror"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Piedmontese: sgiái (“horror”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "glay",
"3": "glai",
"t2": "sword, fright"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: glay, glai (“sword, fright”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esglai",
"der": "1",
"t": "fright"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: esglai (“fright”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "glaio"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: glaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: glaio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "glai",
"3": "glay",
"t2": "sword, lance, sword-lily"
},
"expansion": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: glai, glay (“sword, lance, sword-lily”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glai",
"t": "sword-lily"
},
"expansion": "French: glai (“sword-lily”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: glai (“sword-lily”) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "glai",
"3": "glazi",
"t": "horror, ice",
"t2": "sword, carnage"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably from gladī NOM.PL"
},
"expansion": "(probably from gladī NOM.PL)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: glai (“horror, ice”), glazi (“sword, carnage”) (probably from gladī NOM.PL)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "glasi",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: glasi (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "glaize"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: glaize",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: glaize"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghiado",
"t": "sword, cold"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ghiado (“sword, cold”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jajo",
"t": "disgust, shiver"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jajo (“disgust, shiver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gladius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: gladius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: gladius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gladius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gladius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gladius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gládio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gládio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gládio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gladio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gladio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gladio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gladium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gladium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gladium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kladyos",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kladiwos",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "claideb",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish claideb (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cleddyf",
"t": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cleddyf (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clādes"
},
"expansion": "Latin clādes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Gaulish *kladyos (“sword”), from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”) (compare Old Irish claideb (“sword”), Welsh cleddyf (“sword”) from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)). Cognate with Latin clādes, clāva, percellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gladius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gladius<2>"
},
"expansion": "gladius m (genitive gladiī or gladī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gladius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the sword into its sheath.",
"text": "Mitte gladium in vaginam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall on one's sword",
"text": "in gladium incumbere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What are you doing with a sword?",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.101",
"text": "quid tibi cum gladiō?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēnsis"
},
{
"word": "mūcrō"
},
{
"word": "spatha"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"murder, death"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) murder, death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gladiatorial contest"
],
"links": [
[
"gladiatorial",
"gladiatorial"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swordfish"
],
"links": [
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xiphiās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äd̪iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.di.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡläːd̪ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gladius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gladius meaning in Latin (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.