"gladiolus" meaning in Latin

See gladiolus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡlaˈdi.o.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɡɫ̪äˈd̪iɔɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ɡlaˈdi.o.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɡläˈd̪iːolus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Diminutive of gladius (“sword”) + -olus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|gladius|olus|gloss1=sword}} gladius (“sword”) + -olus Head templates: {{la-noun|gladiolus<2>}} gladiolus m (genitive gladiolī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gladiolus<2>}} Forms: gladiolī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gladiolus [nominative, singular], gladiolī [nominative, plural], gladiolī [genitive, singular], gladiolōrum [genitive, plural], gladiolō [dative, singular], gladiolīs [dative, plural], gladiolum [accusative, singular], gladiolōs [accusative, plural], gladiolō [ablative, singular], gladiolīs [ablative, plural], gladiole [singular, vocative], gladiolī [plural, vocative]
  1. Little sword, knife Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-gladiolus-la-noun-2~0GWEii
  2. Sword lily, gladiolus. Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-gladiolus-la-noun-hF3yxbdh Disambiguation of Flowers: 10 90 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -olus Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 45 4 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 42 2 54 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 40 60 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -olus: 5 95

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "garitjol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: garitjol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: garitjol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "glaïeul"
          },
          "expansion": "French: glaïeul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: glaïeul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "glaujòl"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: glaujòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: glaujòl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "ghiaggiuolo",
            "3": "giaggiuolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: ghiaggiuolo, giaggiuolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: ghiaggiuolo, giaggiuolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "giaggiolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: giaggiolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: giaggiolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gladiol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gladiol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gladiol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gladiolus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gladiolus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gladiolus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gladiole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Gladiole\n→ Romanian: gladiolă",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Gladiole\n→ Romanian: gladiolă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gladiolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gladiolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gladiolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "gladiolus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: gladiolus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: gladiolus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius",
        "3": "olus",
        "gloss1": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius (“sword”) + -olus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of gladius (“sword”) + -olus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gladiolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiolus m (genitive gladiolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gladiolus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Little sword, knife"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiolus-la-noun-2~0GWEii",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 4 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 42 2 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "la:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sword lily, gladiolus."
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiolus-la-noun-hF3yxbdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sword lily",
          "sword lily"
        ],
        [
          "gladiolus",
          "gladiolus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlaˈdi.o.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɫ̪äˈd̪iɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlaˈdi.o.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡläˈd̪iːolus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiolus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Flowers"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "garitjol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: garitjol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: garitjol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "glaïeul"
          },
          "expansion": "French: glaïeul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: glaïeul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "glaujòl"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: glaujòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: glaujòl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "ghiaggiuolo",
            "3": "giaggiuolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: ghiaggiuolo, giaggiuolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: ghiaggiuolo, giaggiuolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "giaggiolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: giaggiolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: giaggiolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gladiol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gladiol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gladiol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gladiolus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gladiolus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gladiolus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gladiole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Gladiole\n→ Romanian: gladiolă",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Gladiole\n→ Romanian: gladiolă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gladiolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: gladiolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: gladiolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "gladiolus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: gladiolus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: gladiolus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius",
        "3": "olus",
        "gloss1": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius (“sword”) + -olus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of gladius (“sword”) + -olus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gladiolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiolus m (genitive gladiolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gladiolus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Little sword, knife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sword lily, gladiolus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sword lily",
          "sword lily"
        ],
        [
          "gladiolus",
          "gladiolus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlaˈdi.o.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɫ̪äˈd̪iɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlaˈdi.o.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡläˈd̪iːolus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gladiolus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gladiolus meaning in Latin (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.