See spatha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spathārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spathula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatulātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spathulātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "spatã"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "spåte"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "spată"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spată"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spate"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "sputa"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "špaga",
"word": "шпага"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szpada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "špaga",
"word": "шпага"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szpaga"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spata"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "špaga",
"word": "шпага"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szpada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "špaga",
"word": "шпага"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szpaga"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "spata"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "spata"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "spèda"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "spâ"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "spa"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "speda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "špȃda"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "spada"
}
],
"lang": "North-Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èpèye"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èpèya"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èpèa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èpê"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epee"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "épée"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "espee"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "espee"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epee"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "épée"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "espee"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"9th century"
],
"word": "spede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epee"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "épée"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "espee"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"early Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "espethe"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espasa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espasa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "espaza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espasa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "espada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "スベタ"
},
{
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ispada"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espadă"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ispada"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "spada"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shpatë"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ezpata"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spatha"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spathe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spata"
}
],
"lang": "Later borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:σπάθη<t:any broad blade, of wood or metal>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"any broad blade, of wood or metal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"draw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*spátʰā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπάθη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spatha\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spathae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spathae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spathae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spathārum",
"links": [
[
"spathārum",
"spatharum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spathae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spathīs",
"links": [
[
"spathīs",
"spathis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spathās",
"links": [
[
"spathās",
"spathas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spathā",
"links": [
[
"spathā",
"spatha#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spathīs",
"links": [
[
"spathīs",
"spathis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spathae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatha<1>"
},
"expansion": "spatha f (genitive spathae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatha<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 31 9 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spatula, spattle"
],
"id": "en-spatha-la-noun-yCkeofLo",
"links": [
[
"spatula",
"spatula"
],
[
"spattle",
"spattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 1 20 3 12 2 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 12 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 9 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 5 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 16 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 22 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "sword",
"word": "ēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "sword",
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "sword",
"word": "mūcrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spatha; a long, two-edged, straight sword, 75cm to 1m, typically carried by Roman cavalry officers"
],
"id": "en-spatha-la-noun-7l7DTuWM",
"links": [
[
"spatha",
"spatha#English"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"edged",
"edged"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"batten; broad piece of wood used in weaving to compress the woof threads"
],
"id": "en-spatha-la-noun-WXIMc7Ec",
"links": [
[
"batten",
"batten"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 1 20 3 12 2 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 9 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spathe of a palm tree"
],
"id": "en-spatha-la-noun-TnExNM62",
"links": [
[
"spathe",
"spathe"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 31 9 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of tree"
],
"id": "en-spatha-la-noun--aTKuDpv",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspa.tʰa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspaː.ta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spatha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peh₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Weapons"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "sword",
"word": "ēnsis"
},
{
"sense": "sword",
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"sense": "sword",
"word": "mūcrō"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spathārius"
},
{
"word": "spatula"
},
{
"word": "spathula"
},
{
"word": "spatulātus"
},
{
"word": "spathulātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "spatã"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "spåte"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "spată"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spată"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spate"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "sputa"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "špaga",
"word": "шпага"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szpada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "špaga",
"word": "шпага"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szpaga"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spata"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "špaga",
"word": "шпага"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szpada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "špaga",
"word": "шпага"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szpaga"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "spata"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "spata"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "spèda"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "spâ"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "spa"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "speda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "špȃda"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "spada"
}
],
"lang": "North-Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èpèye"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èpèya"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èpèa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "èpê"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epee"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "épée"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "espee"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "espee"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epee"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "épée"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "espee"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"9th century"
],
"word": "spede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epee"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "épée"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "espee"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"early Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "espethe"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espasa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espasa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "espaza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espasa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "spada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "espada"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "スベタ"
},
{
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ispada"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espada"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espadă"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ispada"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "spada"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shpatë"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ezpata"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spatha"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spathe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spata"
}
],
"lang": "Later borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:σπάθη<t:any broad blade, of wood or metal>",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"any broad blade, of wood or metal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"draw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*spátʰā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπάθη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spatha\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spathae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spathae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spathae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spathārum",
"links": [
[
"spathārum",
"spatharum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spathae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spathīs",
"links": [
[
"spathīs",
"spathis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spathās",
"links": [
[
"spathās",
"spathas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spathā",
"links": [
[
"spathā",
"spatha#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spathīs",
"links": [
[
"spathīs",
"spathis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spathae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatha<1>"
},
"expansion": "spatha f (genitive spathae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatha<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gladius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spatula, spattle"
],
"links": [
[
"spatula",
"spatula"
],
[
"spattle",
"spattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spatha; a long, two-edged, straight sword, 75cm to 1m, typically carried by Roman cavalry officers"
],
"links": [
[
"spatha",
"spatha#English"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"edged",
"edged"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"batten; broad piece of wood used in weaving to compress the woof threads"
],
"links": [
[
"batten",
"batten"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spathe of a palm tree"
],
"links": [
[
"spathe",
"spathe"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspa.tʰa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspaː.ta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spatha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spatha meaning in Latin (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.