See gladius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Doublet of glaive.", "forms": [ { "form": "gladiuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gladii", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "gladii" }, "expansion": "gladius (plural gladiuses or gladii)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": 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17, 18, 19), of which only five specimens are now known to exist.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Pat Southern, The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History, page 212:", "text": "The gladius was effective either for cutting or for thrusting and was used by legionaries and auxiliaries.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Roman sword roughly two feet long." ], "id": "en-gladius-en-noun-s3LTh5Vs", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A Roman sword roughly two feet long." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡlādiyus", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غْلَادِيُوس" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladius" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Roman sword", "word": "gladius" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gladius" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gleḍiyas", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ग्लेडियस" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sweord" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Roman sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gládio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cephalopods", "orig": "en:Cephalopods", "parents": [ "Mollusks", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017 October 31, Mark Carnall, The Guardian:", "text": "From the Cretaceous of North America fossilised gladii in the enigmatic genus Tusoteuthis have been estimated to give a mantle length (body size) of 1.8m, just less than that of the giant squid’s.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material." ], "id": "en-gladius-en-noun-f0DhJCqv", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "pen", "pen" ], [ "bodypart", "bodypart" ], [ "cephalopod", "cephalopod" ], [ "chitin", "chitin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 83", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid", "word": "selkäkilpi" }, { "_dis1": "17 83", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gládio" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡlæd.i.əs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gladius (cephalopod)", "gladius" ], "word": "gladius" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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