"gladius" meaning in English

See gladius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡlæd.i.əs/ Forms: gladiuses [plural], gladii [plural]
Etymology: From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|gladius|t=Roman short sword, gladius}} Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”), {{doublet|en|glaive}} Doublet of glaive Head templates: {{en-noun|+|gladii}} gladius (plural gladiuses or gladii)
  1. (historical) A Roman sword roughly two feet long. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Weapons Translations (Roman sword): غْلَادِيُوس (ḡlādiyus) [masculine] (Arabic), gladius [masculine] (Dutch), gladius (Finnish), gladius [masculine] (Latin), ग्लेडियस (gleḍiyas) [feminine] (Marathi), sweord [neuter] (Old English), gládio [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-gladius-en-noun-s3LTh5Vs Disambiguation of Weapons: 59 41 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of 'Roman sword': 96 4
  2. (zoology) A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material. Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Cephalopods Translations (zoology: internal skeleton of squid): selkäkilpi (Finnish), gládio [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-gladius-en-noun-f0DhJCqv Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 43 57 Disambiguation of Cephalopods: 38 62 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 46 54 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'zoology: internal skeleton of squid': 17 83

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glaive"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "gladiuses",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "form": "gladii",
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "_dis": "61 39",
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          "_dis": "73 27",
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          "_dis": "64 36",
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          "_dis": "59 41",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, “The Genesis of the Sword”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 21, page 81:",
          "text": "Finally, the Romans made the gladius—sharp, of highly-tempered steel, and strongly piercing—the first real sword (Figs. 17, 18, 19), of which only five specimens are now known to exist.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Pat Southern, The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History, page 212:",
          "text": "The gladius was effective either for cutting or for thrusting and was used by legionaries and auxiliaries.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
      ],
      "id": "en-gladius-en-noun-s3LTh5Vs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡlādiyus",
          "sense": "Roman sword",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غْلَادِيُوس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Roman sword",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Roman sword",
          "word": "gladius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Roman sword",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "gleḍiyas",
          "sense": "Roman sword",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ग्लेडियस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "Roman sword",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sweord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Roman sword",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gládio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "43 57",
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          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cephalopods",
          "orig": "en:Cephalopods",
          "parents": [
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            "Animals",
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            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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        {
          "ref": "2017 October 31, Mark Carnall, The Guardian:",
          "text": "From the Cretaceous of North America fossilised gladii in the enigmatic genus Tusoteuthis have been estimated to give a mantle length (body size) of 1.8m, just less than that of the giant squid’s.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
      ],
      "id": "en-gladius-en-noun-f0DhJCqv",
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          "pen"
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        ],
        [
          "cephalopod",
          "cephalopod"
        ],
        [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
          "word": "selkäkilpi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "gládio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlæd.i.əs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gladius (cephalopod)",
    "gladius"
  ],
  "word": "gladius"
}
{
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    "English lemmas",
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
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    "Pages with 4 entries",
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    "Terms with Arabic translations",
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    "Terms with Finnish translations",
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    "Terms with Marathi translations",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiuses",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "ref": "1882, “The Genesis of the Sword”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 21, page 81:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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        "A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
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        "(historical) A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
      ],
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          "ref": "2017 October 31, Mark Carnall, The Guardian:",
          "text": "From the Cretaceous of North America fossilised gladii in the enigmatic genus Tusoteuthis have been estimated to give a mantle length (body size) of 1.8m, just less than that of the giant squid’s.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
      ],
      "topics": [
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlæd.i.əs/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡlādiyus",
      "sense": "Roman sword",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غْلَادِيُوس"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Roman sword",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladius"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Roman sword",
      "word": "gladius"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Roman sword",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladius"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gleḍiyas",
      "sense": "Roman sword",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ग्लेडियस"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "Roman sword",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sweord"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Roman sword",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gládio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
      "word": "selkäkilpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gládio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gladius (cephalopod)",
    "gladius"
  ],
  "word": "gladius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gladius meaning in English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.