See gladius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gladius meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladius",
"t": "Roman short sword, gladius"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glaive"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of glaive",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "gladii"
},
"expansion": "gladius (plural gladiuses or gladii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, “The Genesis of the Sword”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 21, page 81",
"text": "Finally, the Romans made the gladius—sharp, of highly-tempered steel, and strongly piercing—the first real sword (Figs. 17, 18, 19), of which only five specimens are now known to exist.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Pat Southern, The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History, page 212",
"text": "The gladius was effective either for cutting or for thrusting and was used by legionaries and auxiliaries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
],
"id": "en-gladius-en-noun-s3LTh5Vs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡlādiyus",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غْلَادِيُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gleḍiyas",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्लेडियस"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gládio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cephalopods",
"orig": "en:Cephalopods",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October 31, Mark Carnall, The Guardian",
"text": "From the Cretaceous of North America fossilised gladii in the enigmatic genus Tusoteuthis have been estimated to give a mantle length (body size) of 1.8m, just less than that of the giant squid’s.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
],
"id": "en-gladius-en-noun-f0DhJCqv",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"bodypart",
"bodypart"
],
[
"cephalopod",
"cephalopod"
],
[
"chitin",
"chitin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
"word": "selkäkilpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gládio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlæd.i.əs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gladius (cephalopod)",
"gladius"
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Cephalopods",
"en:Weapons",
"la:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladius",
"t": "Roman short sword, gladius"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glaive"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of glaive",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "gladii"
},
"expansion": "gladius (plural gladiuses or gladii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, “The Genesis of the Sword”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 21, page 81",
"text": "Finally, the Romans made the gladius—sharp, of highly-tempered steel, and strongly piercing—the first real sword (Figs. 17, 18, 19), of which only five specimens are now known to exist.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Pat Southern, The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History, page 212",
"text": "The gladius was effective either for cutting or for thrusting and was used by legionaries and auxiliaries.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Roman sword roughly two feet long."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October 31, Mark Carnall, The Guardian",
"text": "From the Cretaceous of North America fossilised gladii in the enigmatic genus Tusoteuthis have been estimated to give a mantle length (body size) of 1.8m, just less than that of the giant squid’s.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"bodypart",
"bodypart"
],
[
"cephalopod",
"cephalopod"
],
[
"chitin",
"chitin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlæd.i.əs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡlādiyus",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غْلَادِيُوس"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gleḍiyas",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग्लेडियस"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gládio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
"word": "selkäkilpi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "zoology: internal skeleton of squid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gládio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gladius (cephalopod)",
"gladius"
],
"word": "gladius"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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