See femina on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "fēmina",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Latin fēmina (“woman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "femmina"
},
"expansion": "Italian femmina",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crown Buildings, 188 Fleet Street"
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feme",
"3": "femme",
"4": "hembra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of feme, femme, and hembra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fēmina (“woman”), perhaps via Italian femmina. Doublet of feme, femme, and hembra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "femina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "femina (plural femina or feminas)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"ref": "1881, Arthur Douglass, “Preparing the Feathers for Market”, in Ostrich Farming in South Africa. Being an Account of Its Origin and Rise; How to set about it; The Profits to be derived; How to Manage the Birds; The Capital required; the Diseases and Difficulties to be met with, &c. &c., London, Paris, New York, N.Y.: Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co.; London: S. W. Silver & Co., […], page 84:",
"text": "The numbers are given here to show all the whites together, and then the feminas, &c.; but in sending them to market it is better to arrange the numbers so that a lot of whites are followed by a lot of feminas, then a lot of whites again, then a lot of fancy colours, then whites again, and so on right through.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 June 12, “London Produce”, in Liverpool Mercury, and Lancashire, Cheshire, and General Advertiser, number 14,803, Liverpool, page 8, column 6:",
"text": "Feathers. — The auctions will comprise 3168 cases, containing 58,000lbs., against 53,800lb. in last sales. There was a good demand, and white and white and light Femina best quality were firm, seconds and inferior 10s. to 15s. per lb. higher.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 September 8, “The Ostrich Feather Market”, in Democrat and Chronicle, 67th year, Rochester, N.Y., page 15, column 5:",
"text": "A noticeable feature of the sales was the quantity of fine goods, principally of white and feminas. The best white qualities and good broken brought 10 per cent. to 15 per cent. advance, while other qualities sold firmly. White and light femina were also 10 to 15 per cent. dearer, principally for the best lines. Dark femina and byocks were 10 per cent. higher.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Agricultural Journal of the Cape of Good Hope, page 514:",
"text": "3.—Wing-Quills or Remiges; Whites and Feminas.—The wing-quills are the largest feathers in the wing, and are arranged in a single row. They include the “Whites” in the cock, and the “Feminas” in the hen, as well as the “Byocks” or “Fancies” in the cock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909 August 12, “Ostrich Feathers of Tripoli”, in Neenah Daily Times, volume 53, number 8,451, Neenah, Wis., Menasha, Wis., column 5:",
"text": "The usual kinds of ostrich feathers known to the trade come into the Tripoli market. These are whites, blacks, feminas, byocks, spadonas, boos, drabs and floss.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912 July 17, The Boston Daily Globe, volume LXXXII, number 17, Boston, Mass., page 16, column 5:",
"text": "The feminas brought from $97.35 to $109.50, while spadones were sacrificed at from $34 to $47.45.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, The Agricultural Journal of British East Africa, page 8:",
"text": "It is somewhat larger than the Southern bird and the plumage of young birds and also the feminas are darker.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 September 7, The New York Times, volume LXX, number 23,237, New York, N.Y., page 24, column 6:",
"text": "RAW OSTRICH FEATHERS / Primes, Wings, White Feminas, Spads, Etc.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, South African Law Reports. Cape Provincial Division: Decisions of the Supreme Court of South Africa (Cape of Good Hope Provincial Decision)., page 532:",
"text": "This parcel included 286 lbs. of feathers known as whites, and 211 lbs. of feathers known as feminas. The whites are described as lot 12, and the feminas as lot 13.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wing feather from a female ostrich."
],
"id": "en-femina-en-noun-fTOS6biM",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"ostrich",
"ostrich"
]
]
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "femino",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "woman"
},
"expansion": "femino (“woman”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From femino (“woman”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminajn",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "femina (accusative singular feminan, plural feminaj, accusative plural feminajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fe‧min‧a"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
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"glosses": [
"feminine (of women), women's"
],
"id": "en-femina-eo-adj-Zq8iYhL0",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virina"
}
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-femina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-femina.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-femina.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "[feˈmina]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "fēmina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fēmina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
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"3": "fēmina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fēmina",
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},
{
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"1": "sdn",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fēmanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fēmanā",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "(the one) nursing, breastfeeding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fēmina, from Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "femini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "sdn",
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"4": "femini",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "femina f (plural femini)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "femini"
},
"expansion": "femina f (plural femini)",
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}
],
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sdn",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "sdn:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sdn",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sdn:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-femina-sdn-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Aggius",
"word": "femmina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛmina/"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maskula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "English feminine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "féminin"
},
"expansion": "French féminin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "femminile"
},
"expansion": "Italian femminile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "femenino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish femenino",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "fēminīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fēminīnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "(the one) nursing, breastfeeding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English feminine, French féminin, Italian femminile, Spanish femenino, from Latin fēminīnus from fēmina (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”).",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "adjective"
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"expansion": "femina",
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"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 15 20 32 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 20 32 0 0 9 0 0 1 0 1",
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],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "femino"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feminala"
},
{
"english": "feminine gender",
"word": "feminalo"
},
{
"topics": [
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"ideology",
"politics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"government"
],
"word": "feminismo"
}
],
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"female, feminine"
],
"id": "en-femina-io-adj-90zpgC05",
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"feminine",
"feminine"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "man",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “woman”",
"word": "viro"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “female”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masculo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "feminas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
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},
"expansion": "femina (plural feminas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "femina (plural feminas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "feminin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-femina-ia-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"id": "en-femina-ia-noun-nxZROajC",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ia:femina"
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mās"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēmella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēmellārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēmineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminīnē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "feamin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: feamin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: feamin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "famen"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: famen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: famen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "femër",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: femër, femën — Gheg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: femër, femën — Gheg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "femina"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: femina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: femina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fimana"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fimana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fimana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "femmina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: femmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: femmina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "femmena"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: femmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: femmena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fìmmina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fìmmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fìmmina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "femina",
"3": "emina",
"4": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femina, emina, femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femina, emina, femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fomna",
"4": "fonna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "femine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: femine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: femine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "femena"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: femena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: femena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fomna",
"3": "fombra",
"4": "fomla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra, fomla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra, fomla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "femna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: femna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: femna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fémena"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fémena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fémena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fèna"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fèna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fèna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme (Guernsey), foume (continental Normandy), fenme (Cotentin), foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme (Guernsey), foume (continental Normandy), fenme (Cotentin), foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fembra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "femna",
"3": "feme"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: femna, feme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: femna, feme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "femna",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fema"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fema"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "femea",
"3": "femẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa, femẽa\nGalician: femia, fema, fémea\nPortuguese: fêmeo, fêmea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa, femẽa\nGalician: femia, fema, fémea\nPortuguese: fêmeo, fêmea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra, fembra\nSpanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra, fembra\nSpanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "femino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: femino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: femino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "femina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: femina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Italian"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: femina (perhaps via Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fémina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fémina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fémina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*fēmanā>woman",
"id": "woman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fēmanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fēmanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂",
"t": "the one nursing, breastfeeding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from earlier *θēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Related to fellō, fētus, fīlius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"expansion": "fēmina f (genitive fēminae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 3 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 1 1 20 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 30 11 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "la:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 40 12 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "la:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 0 0 5 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "la:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 1 43 14 6 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those came together that either felt ruthless hate or bitter fear for their tyrant. They seized ships that had incidentally already been arranged and loaded them with gold. The treasures of avaricious Pygmalion were carried to the sea; the leader of the action was a woman.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.361–364",
"roman": "Pygmalionis opes pelago; dux femina facti.",
"text": "conveniunt, quibus aut odium crudele tyranni\naut metus acer erat; navis, quae forte paratae,\ncorripiunt, onerantque auro: portantur avari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 5",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "mulier"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 5",
"english": "hapax, mentioning Old Latin",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "vira"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "wife",
"word": "uxor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 0 51 14 5 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "la:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 40 12 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "la:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 1 43 14 6 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before you carry out the harvest, it is proper to offer the porca praecidanea in this manner. Offer to Ceres a female pig as porca praecidanea before these crops are stored: emmer, wheat, barley, beans, and rapeseed. With incense and wine, offer a prayer to Janus, Jupiter, and Juno before you sacrifice the female pig.",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 134.1",
"text": "Prius quam messim facies, porcam praecidaneam hoc modo fieri oportet. Cereri porca praecidanea porco femina, prius quam hasce fruges condantur: far, triticum, hordeum, fabam, semen rapicium. thure, vino Iano Iovi Iunoni praefato, prius quam porcum feminam immolabis."
},
{
"english": "To begin with, some of them (animals) are of gender males, others females, the which is for nature's perpetuity wrought, whence of each their parts in procreation and conceiving be optimal, and so the wanton desires in male and female towards sexual union of their own body; …",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2.128",
"text": "Nam primum aliae (bestiae) mares, aliae feminae sunt, quod perpetuitatis causa machinata natura est, deinde partes corporis et ad procreandum et ad concipiendum aptissimae, et in mari et in femina commiscendorum corporum mirae libidines; …"
},
{
"english": "1927 translation by John C. Rolfe\nMoreover, a woman was called paelex, or “concubine,” and regarded as infamous, if she lived on terms of intimacy with a man who had another woman under his legal control in a state of matrimony, as is evident from this very ancient law, which we are told was one of king Numa’s: “Let no concubine touch the temple of Juno; if she touch it, let her, with hair unbound, offer up a ewe lamb to Juno.”",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 4.3.3.6",
"text": "“Paelicem” autem appellatam probrosamque habitam, quae iuncta consuetaque esset cum eo in cuius manu mancipioque alia matrimonii causa foret, hac antiquissima lege ostenditur, quam Numae regis fuisse accepimus: “Paelex aedem Iunonis ne tangito; si tangit, Iunoni crinibus demissis agnum feminam caedito.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-nxZROajC",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) female"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 28 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 40 12 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "la:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 1 43 14 6 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the feminine gender"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-nA7JTPnR",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the feminine gender"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeːmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "genus fēminīnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "foemina"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See femur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "femina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "femur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of femur"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-dyg21mI9",
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of feminō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "feminā"
},
"expansion": "feminā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "feminō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of feminō"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-verb-KuJlRXdi",
"links": [
[
"feminō",
"femino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Female family members",
"la:Female people",
"la:Marriage"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fēmina",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Latin fēmina (“woman”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "femmina"
},
"expansion": "Italian femmina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crown Buildings, 188 Fleet Street"
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feme",
"3": "femme",
"4": "hembra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of feme, femme, and hembra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fēmina (“woman”), perhaps via Italian femmina. Doublet of feme, femme, and hembra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "femina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "femina",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "femina (plural femina or feminas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Arthur Douglass, “Preparing the Feathers for Market”, in Ostrich Farming in South Africa. Being an Account of Its Origin and Rise; How to set about it; The Profits to be derived; How to Manage the Birds; The Capital required; the Diseases and Difficulties to be met with, &c. &c., London, Paris, New York, N.Y.: Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co.; London: S. W. Silver & Co., […], page 84:",
"text": "The numbers are given here to show all the whites together, and then the feminas, &c.; but in sending them to market it is better to arrange the numbers so that a lot of whites are followed by a lot of feminas, then a lot of whites again, then a lot of fancy colours, then whites again, and so on right through.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 June 12, “London Produce”, in Liverpool Mercury, and Lancashire, Cheshire, and General Advertiser, number 14,803, Liverpool, page 8, column 6:",
"text": "Feathers. — The auctions will comprise 3168 cases, containing 58,000lbs., against 53,800lb. in last sales. There was a good demand, and white and white and light Femina best quality were firm, seconds and inferior 10s. to 15s. per lb. higher.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 September 8, “The Ostrich Feather Market”, in Democrat and Chronicle, 67th year, Rochester, N.Y., page 15, column 5:",
"text": "A noticeable feature of the sales was the quantity of fine goods, principally of white and feminas. The best white qualities and good broken brought 10 per cent. to 15 per cent. advance, while other qualities sold firmly. White and light femina were also 10 to 15 per cent. dearer, principally for the best lines. Dark femina and byocks were 10 per cent. higher.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Agricultural Journal of the Cape of Good Hope, page 514:",
"text": "3.—Wing-Quills or Remiges; Whites and Feminas.—The wing-quills are the largest feathers in the wing, and are arranged in a single row. They include the “Whites” in the cock, and the “Feminas” in the hen, as well as the “Byocks” or “Fancies” in the cock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909 August 12, “Ostrich Feathers of Tripoli”, in Neenah Daily Times, volume 53, number 8,451, Neenah, Wis., Menasha, Wis., column 5:",
"text": "The usual kinds of ostrich feathers known to the trade come into the Tripoli market. These are whites, blacks, feminas, byocks, spadonas, boos, drabs and floss.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912 July 17, The Boston Daily Globe, volume LXXXII, number 17, Boston, Mass., page 16, column 5:",
"text": "The feminas brought from $97.35 to $109.50, while spadones were sacrificed at from $34 to $47.45.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, The Agricultural Journal of British East Africa, page 8:",
"text": "It is somewhat larger than the Southern bird and the plumage of young birds and also the feminas are darker.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 September 7, The New York Times, volume LXX, number 23,237, New York, N.Y., page 24, column 6:",
"text": "RAW OSTRICH FEATHERS / Primes, Wings, White Feminas, Spads, Etc.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, South African Law Reports. Cape Provincial Division: Decisions of the Supreme Court of South Africa (Cape of Good Hope Provincial Decision)., page 532:",
"text": "This parcel included 286 lbs. of feathers known as whites, and 211 lbs. of feathers known as feminas. The whites are described as lot 12, and the feminas as lot 13.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wing feather from a female ostrich."
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"female",
"female"
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[
"ostrich",
"ostrich"
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]
}
],
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From femino (“woman”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminaj",
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"plural"
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},
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}
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],
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"synonyms": [
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}
],
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}
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fēmina, from Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”).",
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}
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"word": "femmina"
}
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],
"word": "maskula"
}
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{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feminala"
},
{
"english": "feminine gender",
"word": "feminalo"
},
{
"topics": [
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"ideology",
"politics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"government"
],
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}
],
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"2": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French féminin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "femminile"
},
"expansion": "Italian femminile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish femenino",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "fēminīnus"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English feminine, French féminin, Italian femminile, Spanish femenino, from Latin fēminīnus from fēmina (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”).",
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}
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"word": "viro"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “female”",
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],
"word": "masculo"
}
],
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}
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]
},
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/"
}
],
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"word": "femina"
}
{
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"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"Latin verb forms",
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"Pages with entries",
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"la:Female animals",
"la:Female family members",
"la:Female people",
"la:Marriage"
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mās"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fēmella"
},
{
"word": "fēmellārius"
},
{
"word": "fēminātus"
},
{
"word": "fēmineus"
},
{
"word": "fēminīnē"
},
{
"word": "fēminīnus"
},
{
"word": "fēminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "feamin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: feamin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: feamin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "famen"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: famen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: famen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "femër",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: femër, femën — Gheg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: femër, femën — Gheg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "femina"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: femina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: femina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fimana"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fimana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fimana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "femmina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: femmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: femmina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "femmena"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: femmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: femmena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fìmmina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fìmmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fìmmina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "femina",
"3": "emina",
"4": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femina, emina, femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femina, emina, femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fomna",
"4": "fonna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "femine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: femine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: femine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "femena"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: femena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: femena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fomna",
"3": "fombra",
"4": "fomla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra, fomla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra, fomla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "femna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: femna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: femna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fémena"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fémena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fémena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fèna"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fèna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fèna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme (Guernsey), foume (continental Normandy), fenme (Cotentin), foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme (Guernsey), foume (continental Normandy), fenme (Cotentin), foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fembra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "femna",
"3": "feme"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: femna, feme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: femna, feme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "femna",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fema"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fema"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "femea",
"3": "femẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa, femẽa\nGalician: femia, fema, fémea\nPortuguese: fêmeo, fêmea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa, femẽa\nGalician: femia, fema, fémea\nPortuguese: fêmeo, fêmea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra, fembra\nSpanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra, fembra\nSpanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "femino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: femino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: femino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "femina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: femina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Italian"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: femina (perhaps via Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fémina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fémina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fémina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*fēmanā>woman",
"id": "woman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fēmanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fēmanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂",
"t": "the one nursing, breastfeeding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from earlier *θēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Related to fellō, fētus, fīlius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"expansion": "fēmina f (genitive fēminae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those came together that either felt ruthless hate or bitter fear for their tyrant. They seized ships that had incidentally already been arranged and loaded them with gold. The treasures of avaricious Pygmalion were carried to the sea; the leader of the action was a woman.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.361–364",
"roman": "Pygmalionis opes pelago; dux femina facti.",
"text": "conveniunt, quibus aut odium crudele tyranni\naut metus acer erat; navis, quae forte paratae,\ncorripiunt, onerantque auro: portantur avari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before you carry out the harvest, it is proper to offer the porca praecidanea in this manner. Offer to Ceres a female pig as porca praecidanea before these crops are stored: emmer, wheat, barley, beans, and rapeseed. With incense and wine, offer a prayer to Janus, Jupiter, and Juno before you sacrifice the female pig.",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 134.1",
"text": "Prius quam messim facies, porcam praecidaneam hoc modo fieri oportet. Cereri porca praecidanea porco femina, prius quam hasce fruges condantur: far, triticum, hordeum, fabam, semen rapicium. thure, vino Iano Iovi Iunoni praefato, prius quam porcum feminam immolabis."
},
{
"english": "To begin with, some of them (animals) are of gender males, others females, the which is for nature's perpetuity wrought, whence of each their parts in procreation and conceiving be optimal, and so the wanton desires in male and female towards sexual union of their own body; …",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2.128",
"text": "Nam primum aliae (bestiae) mares, aliae feminae sunt, quod perpetuitatis causa machinata natura est, deinde partes corporis et ad procreandum et ad concipiendum aptissimae, et in mari et in femina commiscendorum corporum mirae libidines; …"
},
{
"english": "1927 translation by John C. Rolfe\nMoreover, a woman was called paelex, or “concubine,” and regarded as infamous, if she lived on terms of intimacy with a man who had another woman under his legal control in a state of matrimony, as is evident from this very ancient law, which we are told was one of king Numa’s: “Let no concubine touch the temple of Juno; if she touch it, let her, with hair unbound, offer up a ewe lamb to Juno.”",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 4.3.3.6",
"text": "“Paelicem” autem appellatam probrosamque habitam, quae iuncta consuetaque esset cum eo in cuius manu mancipioque alia matrimonii causa foret, hac antiquissima lege ostenditur, quam Numae regis fuisse accepimus: “Paelex aedem Iunonis ne tangito; si tangit, Iunoni crinibus demissis agnum feminam caedito.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) female"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the feminine gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the feminine gender"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeːmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "woman",
"word": "mulier"
},
{
"english": "hapax, mentioning Old Latin",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "vira"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "uxor"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "genus fēminīnum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "foemina"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Female family members",
"la:Female people",
"la:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See femur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "femina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "femur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of femur"
],
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Female family members",
"la:Female people",
"la:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of feminō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "feminā"
},
"expansion": "feminā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "feminō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of feminō"
],
"links": [
[
"feminō",
"femino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for femina meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.