See femina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for femina meaning in Latin (15.5kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mās"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēmella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēmellārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēmineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminīnē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "feamin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: feamin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: feamin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "famen"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: famen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: famen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "femër",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: femër, femën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: femër, femën"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "femina"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: femina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: femina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fimana"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fimana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fimana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "femmina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: femmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: femmina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "femmena"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: femmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: femmena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fìmmina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fìmmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fìmmina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "femina",
"3": "emina",
"4": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femina, emina, femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femina, emina, femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fomna",
"4": "fonna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "femine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: femine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: femine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "femena"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: femena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: femena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fomna",
"3": "fombra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "femna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: femna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: femna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fémena"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fémena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fémena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fèna"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fèna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fèna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme; foume; fenme, foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme; foume; fenme, foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fembra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "femna",
"3": "feme"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: femna, feme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: femna, feme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "femna",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fema"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fema"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "femea",
"3": "femẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "femia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: femia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fêmea"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fêmea\nKabuverdianu: fémia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fêmea\nKabuverdianu: fémia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hembra",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "femino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: femino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: femino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "femina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: femina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Italian"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: femina (perhaps via Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fémina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fémina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fémina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fēmanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fēmanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂",
"t": "the one nursing, breastfeeding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck, suckle"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fellō"
},
"expansion": "fellō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fētus"
},
"expansion": "fētus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīlius"
},
"expansion": "fīlius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from earlier *θēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Related to fellō, fētus, fīlius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"expansion": "fēmina f (genitive fēminae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 1 1 21 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 30 11 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "la:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 36 12 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "la:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 0 0 6 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "la:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those came together that either felt ruthless hate or bitter fear for their tyrant. They seized ships that had incidentally already been arranged and loaded them with gold. The treasures of avaricious Pygmalion were carried to the sea; the leader of the action was a woman.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.361–364",
"roman": "Pygmalionis opes pelago; dux femina facti.",
"text": "conveniunt, quibus aut odium crudele tyranni\naut metus acer erat; navis, quae forte paratae,\ncorripiunt, onerantque auro: portantur avari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 5",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "mulier"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 5",
"english": "hapax, mentioning Old Latin",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "vira"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "wife",
"word": "uxor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 45 14 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "la:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 36 12 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "la:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 42 14 7 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2.128",
"text": "nam primum aliae mares aliae feminae sunt, quod perpetuitatis causa machinata natura est, deinde partes corporis et ad procreandum et ad concipiendum aptissimae, et in mari et in femina commiscendorum corporum mirae libidines, cum autem in locis semen insedit rapit omnem fere cibum ad sese eoque saeptum fingit animal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-nxZROajC",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) female"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 28 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 36 12 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "la:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the feminine gender"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-nA7JTPnR",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the feminine gender"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeːmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "genus fēminīnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "foemina"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "femur",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See femur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "femina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "femur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of femur"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-dyg21mI9",
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "feminō"
},
"expansion": "feminō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of feminō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "feminā"
},
"expansion": "feminā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "feminō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of feminō"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-verb-KuJlRXdi",
"links": [
[
"feminō",
"femino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"la:Female",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Female family members",
"la:Female people",
"la:Marriage"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mās"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fēmella"
},
{
"word": "fēmellārius"
},
{
"word": "fēmineus"
},
{
"word": "fēminātus"
},
{
"word": "fēminīnus"
},
{
"word": "fēminīnē"
},
{
"word": "fēminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "feamin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: feamin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: feamin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "famen"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: famen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: famen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "femër",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: femër, femën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: femër, femën"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "femina"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: femina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: femina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fimana"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fimana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fimana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "femmina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: femmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: femmina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "femmena"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: femmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: femmena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fìmmina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fìmmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fìmmina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "femina",
"3": "emina",
"4": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femina, emina, femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femina, emina, femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fomna",
"4": "fonna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "femine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: femine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: femine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "femena"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: femena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: femena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fomna",
"3": "fombra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "femna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: femna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: femna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fémena"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fémena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fémena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fèna"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fèna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fèna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme; foume; fenme, foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme; foume; fenme, foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fembra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "femna",
"3": "feme"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: femna, feme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: femna, feme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "femna",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fema"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fema"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "femea",
"3": "femẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "femia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: femia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fêmea"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fêmea\nKabuverdianu: fémia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fêmea\nKabuverdianu: fémia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hembra",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "femino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: femino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: femino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "femina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: femina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Italian"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: femina (perhaps via Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fémina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fémina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fémina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fēmanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fēmanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂",
"t": "the one nursing, breastfeeding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck, suckle"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fellō"
},
"expansion": "fellō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fētus"
},
"expansion": "fētus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīlius"
},
"expansion": "fīlius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from earlier *θēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Related to fellō, fētus, fīlius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"expansion": "fēmina f (genitive fēminae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those came together that either felt ruthless hate or bitter fear for their tyrant. They seized ships that had incidentally already been arranged and loaded them with gold. The treasures of avaricious Pygmalion were carried to the sea; the leader of the action was a woman.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.361–364",
"roman": "Pygmalionis opes pelago; dux femina facti.",
"text": "conveniunt, quibus aut odium crudele tyranni\naut metus acer erat; navis, quae forte paratae,\ncorripiunt, onerantque auro: portantur avari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2.128",
"text": "nam primum aliae mares aliae feminae sunt, quod perpetuitatis causa machinata natura est, deinde partes corporis et ad procreandum et ad concipiendum aptissimae, et in mari et in femina commiscendorum corporum mirae libidines, cum autem in locis semen insedit rapit omnem fere cibum ad sese eoque saeptum fingit animal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) female"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the feminine gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the feminine gender"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeːmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "woman",
"word": "mulier"
},
{
"english": "hapax, mentioning Old Latin",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "vira"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "uxor"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "genus fēminīnum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "foemina"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"la:Female",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Female family members",
"la:Female people",
"la:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "femur"
},
"expansion": "femur",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See femur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "femina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "femur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of femur"
],
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"la:Female",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Female family members",
"la:Female people",
"la:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "feminō"
},
"expansion": "feminō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of feminō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "feminā"
},
"expansion": "feminā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "feminō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of feminō"
],
"links": [
[
"feminō",
"femino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.