See femina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mās"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēmella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēmellārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēmineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminīnē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fēminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "feamin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: feamin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: feamin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "famen"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: famen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: famen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "femër",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: femër, femën — Gheg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: femër, femën — Gheg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "femina"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: femina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: femina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fimana"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fimana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fimana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "femmina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: femmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: femmina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "femmena"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: femmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: femmena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fìmmina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fìmmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fìmmina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "femina",
"3": "emina",
"4": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femina, emina, femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femina, emina, femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fomna",
"4": "fonna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "femine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: femine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: femine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "femena"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: femena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: femena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fomna",
"3": "fombra",
"4": "fomla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra, fomla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra, fomla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "femna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: femna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: femna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fémena"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fémena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fémena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fèna"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fèna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fèna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme (Guernsey), foume (continental Normandy), fenme (Cotentin), foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme (Guernsey), foume (continental Normandy), fenme (Cotentin), foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fembra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "femna",
"3": "feme"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: femna, feme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: femna, feme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "femna",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fema"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fema"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "femea",
"3": "femẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa, femẽa\nGalician: femia, fema, fémea\nPortuguese: fêmeo, fêmea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa, femẽa\nGalician: femia, fema, fémea\nPortuguese: fêmeo, fêmea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra, fembra\nSpanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra, fembra\nSpanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "femino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: femino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: femino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "femina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: femina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Italian"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: femina (perhaps via Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fémina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fémina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fémina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*fēmanā>woman",
"id": "woman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fēmanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fēmanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂",
"t": "the one nursing, breastfeeding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from earlier *θēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Related to fellō, fētus, fīlius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"expansion": "fēmina f (genitive fēminae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 3 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 1 1 19 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 29 11 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "la:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 39 12 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "la:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 0 0 5 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "la:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 42 14 6 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those came together that either felt ruthless hate or bitter fear for their tyrant. They seized ships that had incidentally already been arranged and loaded them with gold. The treasures of avaricious Pygmalion were carried to the sea; the leader of the action was a woman.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.361–364",
"roman": "Pygmalionis opes pelago; dux femina facti.",
"text": "conveniunt, quibus aut odium crudele tyranni\naut metus acer erat; navis, quae forte paratae,\ncorripiunt, onerantque auro: portantur avari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 5",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "mulier"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 0 5",
"english": "hapax, mentioning Old Latin",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "vira"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "wife",
"word": "uxor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 0 51 14 5 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "la:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 39 12 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "la:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 42 14 6 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before you carry out the harvest, it is proper to offer the porca praecidanea in this manner. Offer to Ceres a female pig as porca praecidanea before these crops are stored: emmer, wheat, barley, beans, and rapeseed. With incense and wine, offer a prayer to Janus, Jupiter, and Juno before you sacrifice the female pig.",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 134.1",
"text": "Prius quam messim facies, porcam praecidaneam hoc modo fieri oportet. Cereri porca praecidanea porco femina, prius quam hasce fruges condantur: far, triticum, hordeum, fabam, semen rapicium. thure, vino Iano Iovi Iunoni praefato, prius quam porcum feminam immolabis."
},
{
"english": "To begin with, some of them (animals) are of gender males, others females, the which is for nature's perpetuity wrought, whence of each their parts in procreation and conceiving be optimal, and so the wanton desires in male and female towards sexual union of their own body; …",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2.128",
"text": "Nam primum aliae (bestiae) mares, aliae feminae sunt, quod perpetuitatis causa machinata natura est, deinde partes corporis et ad procreandum et ad concipiendum aptissimae, et in mari et in femina commiscendorum corporum mirae libidines; …"
},
{
"english": "1927 translation by John C. Rolfe\nMoreover, a woman was called paelex, or “concubine,” and regarded as infamous, if she lived on terms of intimacy with a man who had another woman under his legal control in a state of matrimony, as is evident from this very ancient law, which we are told was one of king Numa’s: “Let no concubine touch the temple of Juno; if she touch it, let her, with hair unbound, offer up a ewe lamb to Juno.”",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 4.3.3.6",
"text": "“Paelicem” autem appellatam probrosamque habitam, quae iuncta consuetaque esset cum eo in cuius manu mancipioque alia matrimonii causa foret, hac antiquissima lege ostenditur, quam Numae regis fuisse accepimus: “Paelex aedem Iunonis ne tangito; si tangit, Iunoni crinibus demissis agnum feminam caedito.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-nxZROajC",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) female"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 28 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 39 12 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "la:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 42 14 6 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the feminine gender"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-nA7JTPnR",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the feminine gender"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeːmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "genus fēminīnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "foemina"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See femur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "femina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "femur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of femur"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-noun-dyg21mI9",
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of feminō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "feminā"
},
"expansion": "feminā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "feminō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of feminō"
],
"id": "en-femina-la-verb-KuJlRXdi",
"links": [
[
"feminō",
"femino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Female family members",
"la:Female people",
"la:Marriage"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mās"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fēmella"
},
{
"word": "fēmellārius"
},
{
"word": "fēminātus"
},
{
"word": "fēmineus"
},
{
"word": "fēminīnē"
},
{
"word": "fēminīnus"
},
{
"word": "fēminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "feamin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: feamin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: feamin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "famen"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: famen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: famen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "femër",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: femër, femën — Gheg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: femër, femën — Gheg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "femina"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: femina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: femina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fimana"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fimana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fimana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "femmina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: femmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: femmina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "femmena"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: femmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: femmena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fìmmina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fìmmina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fìmmina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "femina",
"3": "emina",
"4": "femia",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "femina, emina, femia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "femina, emina, femia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fomna",
"4": "fonna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "femine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: femine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: femine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "femena"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: femena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: femena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fomna",
"3": "fombra",
"4": "fomla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra, fomla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fomna, fombra, fomla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "femna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: femna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: femna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fémena"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fémena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fémena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fèna"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fèna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fèna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme (Guernsey), foume (continental Normandy), fenme (Cotentin), foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fame, fam, feme\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne\nBourguignon: fanne, fonne\nChampenois: fanme, fonme, fomme\nGallo: fame, fom\nLorrain: fomme\nMiddle French: femme (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme (Guernsey), foume (continental Normandy), fenme (Cotentin), foume, fenme\nPicard: fanme, féme, feume\nWalloon: feme\n→ Middle English: femme, feme\nEnglish: femme, feme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fembra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "femna",
"3": "feme"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: femna, feme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: femna, feme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "femna",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fema"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fema"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "femea",
"3": "femẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa, femẽa\nGalician: femia, fema, fémea\nPortuguese: fêmeo, fêmea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa, femẽa\nGalician: femia, fema, fémea\nPortuguese: fêmeo, fêmea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "femna",
"3": "fembra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra, fembra\nSpanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: femna, fembra, fembra\nSpanish: hembra\n→ English: hembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "femino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: femino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: femino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "femina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: femina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via Italian"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: femina (perhaps via Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fémina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fémina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fémina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*fēmanā>woman",
"id": "woman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fēmanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fēmanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂",
"t": "the one nursing, breastfeeding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from earlier *θēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Related to fellō, fētus, fīlius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmina",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fēmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fēminae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"expansion": "fēmina f (genitive fēminae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fēmina<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those came together that either felt ruthless hate or bitter fear for their tyrant. They seized ships that had incidentally already been arranged and loaded them with gold. The treasures of avaricious Pygmalion were carried to the sea; the leader of the action was a woman.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.361–364",
"roman": "Pygmalionis opes pelago; dux femina facti.",
"text": "conveniunt, quibus aut odium crudele tyranni\naut metus acer erat; navis, quae forte paratae,\ncorripiunt, onerantque auro: portantur avari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before you carry out the harvest, it is proper to offer the porca praecidanea in this manner. Offer to Ceres a female pig as porca praecidanea before these crops are stored: emmer, wheat, barley, beans, and rapeseed. With incense and wine, offer a prayer to Janus, Jupiter, and Juno before you sacrifice the female pig.",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 134.1",
"text": "Prius quam messim facies, porcam praecidaneam hoc modo fieri oportet. Cereri porca praecidanea porco femina, prius quam hasce fruges condantur: far, triticum, hordeum, fabam, semen rapicium. thure, vino Iano Iovi Iunoni praefato, prius quam porcum feminam immolabis."
},
{
"english": "To begin with, some of them (animals) are of gender males, others females, the which is for nature's perpetuity wrought, whence of each their parts in procreation and conceiving be optimal, and so the wanton desires in male and female towards sexual union of their own body; …",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2.128",
"text": "Nam primum aliae (bestiae) mares, aliae feminae sunt, quod perpetuitatis causa machinata natura est, deinde partes corporis et ad procreandum et ad concipiendum aptissimae, et in mari et in femina commiscendorum corporum mirae libidines; …"
},
{
"english": "1927 translation by John C. Rolfe\nMoreover, a woman was called paelex, or “concubine,” and regarded as infamous, if she lived on terms of intimacy with a man who had another woman under his legal control in a state of matrimony, as is evident from this very ancient law, which we are told was one of king Numa’s: “Let no concubine touch the temple of Juno; if she touch it, let her, with hair unbound, offer up a ewe lamb to Juno.”",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 4.3.3.6",
"text": "“Paelicem” autem appellatam probrosamque habitam, quae iuncta consuetaque esset cum eo in cuius manu mancipioque alia matrimonii causa foret, hac antiquissima lege ostenditur, quam Numae regis fuisse accepimus: “Paelex aedem Iunonis ne tangito; si tangit, Iunoni crinibus demissis agnum feminam caedito.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) female"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the feminine gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the feminine gender"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeːmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "woman",
"word": "mulier"
},
{
"english": "hapax, mentioning Old Latin",
"sense": "woman",
"word": "vira"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "uxor"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "genus fēminīnum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "foemina"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Female family members",
"la:Female people",
"la:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See femur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "femina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "femur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of femur"
],
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛmɪnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːminä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Female family members",
"la:Female people",
"la:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of feminō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "feminā"
},
"expansion": "feminā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "feminō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of feminō"
],
"links": [
[
"feminō",
"femino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "femina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for femina meaning in Latin (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.