See femur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "femorālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fèmur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fèmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fèmur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fémur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: fémur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "femore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: femore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: femore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fèmur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: fèmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: fèmur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fémur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "(Portugal)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brazil"
},
"expansion": "(Brazil)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fémur (Portugal), fêmur (Brazil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fèmuri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: fèmuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: fèmuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fémur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-r̥",
"3": "*-r̥ ~ *-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"t": "arc, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The heteroclitic (r/n) inflection is rather archaic (as also seen in iecur and iter), descending from Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-, but no secure Proto-Indo-European origin for femur can be found. De Vaan and Lubotsky tentatively support Steinbauer's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”); this is semantically attractive, but the hypothetical change from *-nw- to *-(n)m- from Proto-Indo-European to Latin is strange.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"expansion": "femur n (genitive feminis or femoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 13 5 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "la:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thighbone"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-TllYqxB3",
"links": [
[
"thighbone",
"thighbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-g8WLZTTP",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"triglyph",
"triglyph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the loins; capacity to produce children."
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-alJI4rSt",
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the loins; capacity to produce children."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛmʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːmur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Femur (membrum inferius)"
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmur",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fēmur"
},
"expansion": "fēmur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 2 1 14 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 12 1 1 16 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 23 5 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present active subjunctive of for"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-verb-mNJxhApO",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.mur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeːmʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːmur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Femur (membrum inferius)"
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "femorālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fèmur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fèmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fèmur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fémur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: fémur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "femore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: femore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: femore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fèmur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: fèmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: fèmur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fémur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "(Portugal)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brazil"
},
"expansion": "(Brazil)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fémur (Portugal), fêmur (Brazil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fèmuri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: fèmuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: fèmuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fémur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-r̥",
"3": "*-r̥ ~ *-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"t": "arc, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The heteroclitic (r/n) inflection is rather archaic (as also seen in iecur and iter), descending from Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-, but no secure Proto-Indo-European origin for femur can be found. De Vaan and Lubotsky tentatively support Steinbauer's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”); this is semantically attractive, but the hypothetical change from *-nw- to *-(n)m- from Proto-Indo-European to Latin is strange.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"expansion": "femur n (genitive feminis or femoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thighbone"
],
"links": [
[
"thighbone",
"thighbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"triglyph",
"triglyph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the loins; capacity to produce children."
],
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the loins; capacity to produce children."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛmʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːmur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Femur (membrum inferius)"
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmur",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fēmur"
},
"expansion": "fēmur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present active subjunctive of for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.mur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeːmʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːmur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Femur (membrum inferius)"
],
"word": "femur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for femur meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.