See femur on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "femoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "femur head"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "femur",
"4": "",
"5": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur (“thigh”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin femur (“thigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "femurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "femora"
},
"expansion": "femur (plural femurs or femora)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 37 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "en:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thighbone."
],
"id": "en-femur-en-noun-Xkf~kWQ9",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thighbone",
"thighbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A thighbone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The middle segment of the leg of an insect, between the trochanter and the tibia."
],
"id": "en-femur-en-noun-d2kAZwZY",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"trochanter",
"trochanter"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The middle segment of the leg of an insect, between the trochanter and the tibia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"word": "reisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Femur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qulít",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוּלִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestiyê ran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedró",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бедро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fémur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arachnology",
"orig": "en:Arachnology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of the leg of an arachnid."
],
"id": "en-femur-en-noun-LKkodaEL",
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology) A segment of the leg of an arachnid."
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːmə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-femur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"femur"
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "femorālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fèmur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fèmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fèmur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fémur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: fémur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "femore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: femore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: femore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fèmur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: fèmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: fèmur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fémur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "(Portugal)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brazil"
},
"expansion": "(Brazil)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fémur (Portugal), fêmur (Brazil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fèmuri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: fèmuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: fèmuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fémur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-r̥",
"3": "*-r̥ ~ *-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"t": "arc, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The heteroclitic (r/n) inflection is rather archaic (as also seen in iecur and iter), descending from Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-, but no secure Proto-Indo-European origin for femur can be found. De Vaan and Lubotsky tentatively support Steinbauer's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”); this is semantically attractive, but the hypothetical change from *-nw- to *-(n)m- from Proto-Indo-European to Latin is strange.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"expansion": "femur n (genitive feminis or femoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 13 5 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "la:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thighbone"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-TllYqxB3",
"links": [
[
"thighbone",
"thighbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-g8WLZTTP",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"triglyph",
"triglyph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the loins; capacity to produce children."
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-alJI4rSt",
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the loins; capacity to produce children."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛmʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːmur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Femur (membrum inferius)"
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmur",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fēmur"
},
"expansion": "fēmur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 2 1 14 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 12 1 1 16 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 23 5 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present active subjunctive of for"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-verb-mNJxhApO",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.mur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeːmʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːmur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Femur (membrum inferius)"
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fémur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fémur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fémur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "femururi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femurul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femururile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femurului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femurule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "femururi"
},
"expansion": "femur n (plural femururi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "femururilor",
"gpi": "femururi",
"gsd": "femurului",
"gsi": "femur",
"n": "",
"npd": "femururile",
"npi": "femururi",
"nsd": "femurul",
"nsi": "femur",
"vp": "femururilor",
"vs": "femurule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"femur"
],
"id": "en-femur-ro-noun-lzWFmkEh",
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/iːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Bones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "femoral"
},
{
"word": "femur head"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "femur",
"4": "",
"5": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Latin femur (“thigh”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin femur (“thigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "femurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "femora"
},
"expansion": "femur (plural femurs or femora)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A thighbone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thighbone",
"thighbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A thighbone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"The middle segment of the leg of an insect, between the trochanter and the tibia."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"trochanter",
"trochanter"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The middle segment of the leg of an insect, between the trochanter and the tibia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Arachnology"
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of the leg of an arachnid."
],
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology) A segment of the leg of an arachnid."
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːmə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-femur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèmur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"word": "reisi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Femur"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qulít",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוּלִית"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestiyê ran"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedró",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бедро́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fémur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"femur"
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "femorālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fèmur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fèmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fèmur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fémur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: fémur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "femore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: femore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: femore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fèmur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: fèmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: fèmur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fémur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "(Portugal)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brazil"
},
"expansion": "(Brazil)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fémur (Portugal), fêmur (Brazil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "femur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: femur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: femur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fèmuri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: fèmuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: fèmuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fémur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fémur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fémur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-r̥",
"3": "*-r̥ ~ *-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"t": "arc, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The heteroclitic (r/n) inflection is rather archaic (as also seen in iecur and iter), descending from Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-, but no secure Proto-Indo-European origin for femur can be found. De Vaan and Lubotsky tentatively support Steinbauer's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”); this is semantically attractive, but the hypothetical change from *-nw- to *-(n)m- from Proto-Indo-European to Latin is strange.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"expansion": "femur n (genitive feminis or femoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thighbone"
],
"links": [
[
"thighbone",
"thighbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"triglyph",
"triglyph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the loins; capacity to produce children."
],
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the loins; capacity to produce children."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛmʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːmur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Femur (membrum inferius)"
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmur",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fēmur"
},
"expansion": "fēmur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present active subjunctive of for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeː.mur/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeːmʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.mur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːmur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Femur (membrum inferius)"
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fémur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fémur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fémur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "femururi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femurul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femururile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femurului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femurule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "femururi"
},
"expansion": "femur n (plural femururi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "femururilor",
"gpi": "femururi",
"gsd": "femurului",
"gsi": "femur",
"n": "",
"npd": "femururile",
"npi": "femururi",
"nsd": "femurul",
"nsi": "femur",
"vp": "femururilor",
"vs": "femurule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"femur"
],
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "femur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for femur meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"femur"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "femur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.