See drain on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "air drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brain drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catchdrain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circle the drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "counterdrain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "down the drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainboard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Drainbow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain cleaner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain cock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "draincock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Drainer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain fever" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain field" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain fly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain-like" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainmaker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "draino" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain pan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainpipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain pipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainplug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain plug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain pump" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "draintile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "draintrap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainwork" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "French drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go down the drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Jackson-Pratt drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "JP drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laugh like a drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like a rat up a drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Penrose drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pour down the drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reverse brain drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rubble drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spray drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "storm drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "table drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "top-drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "well drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subdrain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "underdrain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "undrain" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "drain", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: drain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: drain" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "draein", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: draein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: draein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "draen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: draen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: draen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dreinen" }, "expansion": "Middle English dreinen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drēahnian", "t": "to drain, strain, filter" }, "expansion": "Old English drēahnian (“to drain, strain, filter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drauhnōną", "t": "to strain, sieve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną (“to strain, sieve”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*draugiz", "t": "dry, parched" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, parched”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drūgian", "t": "to dry up" }, "expansion": "Old English drūgian (“to dry up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drūgaþ", "t": "dryness, drought" }, "expansion": "Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drȳġe", "t": "dry" }, "expansion": "Old English drȳġe (“dry”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dreinen, from Old English drēahnian (“to drain, strain, filter”), from Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną (“to strain, sieve”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, parched”). Akin to Old English drūgian (“to dry up”), Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”), Old English drȳġe (“dry”). More at dry.", "forms": [ { "form": "drains", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drain (plural drains)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 16 2 11 0 12 5 10 1 1 2 3 2 15 1 4 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The drain in the kitchen sink is clogged.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 March 14, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 114:", "text": "An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)" ], "id": "en-drain-en-noun-VG8wWuaR", "links": [ [ "conduit", "conduit" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "plughole", "plughole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US, Canada) A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)" ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 17 1 16 0 14 9 3 1 1 1 2 1 20 1 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 3 9 1 14 5 9 2 1 3 2 2 14 1 4 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with 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11 1 13 5 8 1 1 2 1 3 20 1 3 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 2 11 0 12 5 10 1 1 2 3 2 15 1 4 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 14 2 11 1 14 5 6 1 1 4 3 1 17 1 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 2 13 1 11 6 5 2 1 3 3 2 19 1 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 14 1 16 1 12 6 5 1 1 2 3 1 18 1 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 2 10 0 13 6 2 5 1 5 3 2 17 1 3 1 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "en:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An access point or conduit for rainwater that drains directly downstream in a (drainage) basin without going through sewers or water treatment in order to prevent or belay floods." ], "id": "en-drain-en-noun-XnnpjXq5", "links": [ [ "rainwater", "rainwater" ], [ "sewer", "sewer" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly UK) An access point or conduit for rainwater that drains directly downstream in a (drainage) basin without going through sewers or water treatment in order to prevent or belay floods." ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bālūʕa", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بَالُوعَة" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khal", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "খাল" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "nola", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "নলা" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "lür", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "লোৰ" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "üta", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "ওটা" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanal", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канал" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vodostok", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "водосток" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "utečka", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "утечка" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razhod", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "разход" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "výlevka" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "dræn" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "rende" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "afløb" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "afvoer" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "viemäri" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "dreeni" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drain" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bonde" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mili", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "მილი" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abfluss" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eudiaîon", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εὐδιαῖον" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nikuz", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נִקּוּז" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "agan nikkuz", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אגן נקוז" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nālī", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नाली" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "lefolyó" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "ræsi" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "draein" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "scolo" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baesugu", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "배수구" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "awerro", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "ئاوەڕۆ" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "gwinc", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "گوِنج" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ēmissārium" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drenažas" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Offloss" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Oflaf" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "longkang" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "wāra" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "awakari" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "waikari" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "waikeri" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "awakeri" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "manga" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "tereina" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "kōrere" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "avløp" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sluk" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "avlaup" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "avløp" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seohtre" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lağım", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "لغم" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "geriz, giriz", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "گریز" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odpływ" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dreno" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ralo" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conductă" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "canal de scurgere" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "drenáž", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дрена́ж" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vodostók", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водосто́к" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stok", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сток" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanál", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кана́л" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vodootvód", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоотво́д" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sliv", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "слив" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odtok" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desagüe" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drenaje" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desaguador" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desaguadero" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "avlopp" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "bangbang" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "bambang" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "gider" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "cống" }, { "_dis1": "19 31 2 18 0 16 12 2", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "şayış" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nikuz", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נִקּוּז" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marzev", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מרזב" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "draein" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ēmissārium" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "word": "wāra" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kum" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "nav", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "word": "ناو" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aliviadero" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sumidero" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "absorbedero" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "word": "yağmur gideri" }, { "_dis1": "13 78 3 1 0 4 1 1", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "çıranık" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Saganing Drain, Vermuyden's Drain, the South Drain river, Najafgarh drain" }, { "ref": "1770 (printed in 1834), George Washington, The Writings of George Washington: pt. I. Official letters ..., page 531", "text": "[…] the little runs and drains, that come through the hills, and to the sources of the creeks and their branches." }, { "ref": "1877, Verney Lovett Cameron, Across Africa, page 299:", "text": "The main drain of the country is the Walé nullah, which afterwards joins the Southern Ngombé and forms part of the system of the Malagarazi.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A natural or artificial watercourse which drains a tract of land." ], "id": "en-drain-en-noun-W8-Ps87X" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 17 1 16 0 14 9 3 1 1 1 2 1 20 1 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 14 2 15 1 11 6 5 1 1 3 4 1 18 1 4 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 2 16 0 14 6 1 2 2 4 3 2 19 2 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": 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"_dis": "8 14 2 11 1 14 5 6 1 1 4 3 1 17 1 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 2 13 1 11 6 5 2 1 3 3 2 19 1 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 14 1 16 1 12 6 5 1 1 2 3 1 18 1 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "That rental property is a drain on our finances.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something consuming resources and providing nothing in return." ], "id": "en-drain-en-noun-0RrmCqJ6", "links": [ [ "resource", "resource" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "word": "spild" }, { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "word": "rasite" }, { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hémorragie" }, { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gouffre" }, { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mili", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "word": "მილი" }, { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ralo" }, { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utéčka", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "уте́чка" }, { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "úbylʹ", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "у́быль" }, { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasxód", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "расхо́д" }, { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tubo abierto" }, { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sangría" }, { "_dis1": "7 13 5 66 0 6 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desaguadero" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An act of urination." ], "id": "en-drain-en-noun-uVMpVoTt", "links": [ [ "urination", "urination" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) An act of urination." ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 3 1 0 92 2 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vulgar: act of urination", "word": "kuseminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 3 1 0 92 2 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "močénije", "sense": "vulgar: act of urination", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "моче́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 3 1 0 92 2 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ssanʹjó", "sense": "vulgar: act of urination", "tags": [ "neuter", "vulgar" ], "word": "ссаньё" }, { "_dis1": "0 3 1 0 92 2 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ssáčka", "sense": "vulgar: act of urination", "tags": [ "feminine", "vulgar" ], "word": "сса́чка" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 17 1 16 0 14 9 3 1 1 1 2 1 20 1 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 14 2 15 1 11 6 5 1 1 3 4 1 18 1 4 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 2 16 0 14 6 1 2 2 4 3 2 19 2 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 15 2 12 1 12 6 6 2 1 3 4 2 18 1 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 13 2 18 1 12 7 2 2 1 3 2 2 21 1 3 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 18 2 14 1 14 5 5 2 1 2 4 2 17 1 4 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 2 12 1 12 6 6 2 1 3 3 2 18 1 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 2 11 1 13 5 8 1 1 2 1 3 20 1 3 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 2 11 0 12 5 10 1 1 2 3 2 15 1 4 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 14 2 11 1 14 5 6 1 1 4 3 1 17 1 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 2 13 1 11 6 5 2 1 3 3 2 19 1 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 14 1 16 1 12 6 5 1 1 2 3 1 18 1 4 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 2 10 0 13 6 2 5 1 5 3 2 17 1 3 1 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "en:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One terminal of a field effect transistor (FET)." ], "id": "en-drain-en-noun-99dxZ1xN", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "terminal", "terminal" ], [ "field effect", "field effect" ], [ "transistor", "transistor" ], [ "FET", "FET" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) One terminal of a field effect transistor (FET)." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 9 3 1 0 84 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drain" }, { "_dis1": "1 9 3 1 0 84 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor", "word": "nielu" }, { "_dis1": "1 9 3 1 0 84 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drain" }, { "_dis1": "1 9 3 1 0 84 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dren" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pinball", "orig": "en:Pinball", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An outhole." ], "id": "en-drain-en-noun-FTKRjkn1", "links": [ [ "pinball", "pinball" ], [ "outhole", "outhole" ] ], "qualifier": "pinball", "raw_glosses": [ "(pinball) An outhole." ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 16 2 11 0 12 5 10 1 1 2 3 2 15 1 4 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850 September 14, [Charles Dickens], “Three “Detective” Anecdotes”, in Charles Dickens, editor, Household Words. A Weekly Journal., volume I, number 25, London: Office, […], →OCLC:", "text": "When the play was over, we came out together, and I said, \"We've been very companionable and agreeable, and perhaps you wouldn't object to a drain?\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1966, Henry Mayhew, Peter Quennell, London's Underworld, page 48:", "text": "What did she want with money, except now and then for a drain of white satin.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A drink." ], "id": "en-drain-en-noun-KmuBUtlI", "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, slang, dated) A drink." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dated", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɹeɪn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-drain.ogg/En-us-drain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-drain.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-drain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/dɹiːn/", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "drein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Appalachia" ], "word": "dreen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drain" ], "word": "drain" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subdrain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "underdrain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "undrain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain away" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainback" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drainee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "draining" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain the dragon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain the lizard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain the main vein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain the python" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain the snake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drain the swamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overdrain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "redrain" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "drainer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: drainer", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ French: drainer (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dreinen" }, "expansion": "Middle English dreinen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drēahnian", "t": "to drain, strain, filter" }, "expansion": "Old English drēahnian (“to drain, strain, filter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drauhnōną", "t": "to strain, sieve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną (“to strain, sieve”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*draugiz", "t": "dry, parched" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, parched”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drūgian", "t": "to dry up" }, "expansion": "Old English drūgian (“to dry up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drūgaþ", "t": "dryness, drought" }, "expansion": "Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drȳġe", "t": "dry" }, "expansion": "Old English drȳġe (“dry”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dreinen, from Old English drēahnian (“to drain, strain, filter”), from Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną (“to strain, sieve”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, parched”). Akin to Old English drūgian (“to dry up”), Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”), Old English drȳġe (“dry”). More at dry.", "forms": [ { "form": "drains", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drained", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "drained", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drain (third-person singular simple present drains, present participle draining, simple past and past participle drained)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The clogged sink drained slowly.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Knock knock. / Who’s there? / Dwayne. / Dwayne who? / Drain the bathtub, I’m drowning.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To lose liquid." ], "id": "en-drain-en-verb-8ZUUOhBe", "links": [ [ "lose", "lose#Verb" ], [ "liquid", "liquid#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To lose liquid." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "kulloj" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iztičam", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "изтичам" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ottičam se", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "оттичам се" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "páishuǐ", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "排水" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "leeglopen" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "gutigi" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "tyhjentyä" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "drainer" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "escoar" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "scolare" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "tømmes" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "renne av" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "a se goli" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "protekátʹ", "sense": "to lose liquid", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "протека́ть" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tečʹ", "sense": "to lose liquid", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "течь" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prosáčivatʹsja", "sense": "to lose liquid", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "проса́чиваться" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sočítʹsja", "sense": "to lose liquid", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сочи́ться" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ottekátʹ", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "оттека́ть" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "drenar" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "perder" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 5 1 1 2 0 2 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "patuluin" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The water of low ground drains off.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To flow gradually." ], "id": "en-drain-en-verb-CbEjNncC", "links": [ [ "flow", "flow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To flow gradually." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Please drain the sink. It’s full of dirty water.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause liquid to flow out of." ], "id": "en-drain-en-verb-KxDBPjZe", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, ergative) To cause liquid to flow out of." ], "tags": [ "ergative", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otvodnjavam", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "отводнявам" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "bortlede" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "leeg laten lopen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "gutigi" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "tyhjentää" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "drainer" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "escoar" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "escorrer" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "drenar" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "entwässern" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "abfließen lassen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "ablassen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "sag-ahan" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "taosc" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "scolare" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "exhauriō" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "drenar" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "escoar" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "ch'umay" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "scurge" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spuskátʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "спуска́ть" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spustítʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "спусти́ть" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slivátʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "слива́ть" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slitʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "слить" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vykáčivatʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выка́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkačatʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́качать" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "sculari" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "desaguar" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "patuluin" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "tälp-" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spuskáty", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "спуска́ти" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spustýty", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "спусти́ти" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "scołar" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 65 1 1 30 0 2 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "scolar" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "They had to drain the swampy land before the parking lot could be built.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To convert a perennially wet place into a dry one." ], "id": "en-drain-en-verb-U2P4CENw", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, ergative) To convert a perennially wet place into a dry one." ], "tags": [ "ergative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The stress of this job is really draining me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To deplete of energy or resources." ], "id": "en-drain-en-verb-TubNGoAA", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To deplete of energy or resources." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "dræne" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "tømme" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "tappe" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "uitputten" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "kuluttaa" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "viedä voimat" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamopiṭva", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "გამოფიტვა" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "leeren" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "de", "english": "battery", "lang": "German", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "entladen" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "drenar" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istoščátʹ", "sense": "deplete of energy", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "истоща́ть" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istoščítʹ", "sense": "deplete of energy", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "истощи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "agotar" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 4 2 82 5 0 4 0 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysnážuvaty", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "висна́жувати" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 17 1 16 0 14 9 3 1 1 1 2 1 20 1 1 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 1 18 0 15 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 23 1 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 2 10 0 13 6 2 5 1 5 3 2 17 1 3 1 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "en:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 8 3 8 1 9 5 1 2 2 5 6 2 14 2 14 2 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pinball", "orig": "en:Pinball", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "Fountains drain the water from the ground adjacent.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1693, [William] Congreve, The Old Batchelour, a Comedy. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Peter Buck, […], →OCLC, Act V, page 45:", "text": "At leaſt, I'm ſure I can fiſh it out of her. She's the very Sluce to her Lady's Secrets;—'Tis but ſetting her Mill agoing, and I can drein her of 'em all.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1856, John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic. A History. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "But it was not alone that he drained their treasure and hampered their industry.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to exhaust." ], "id": "en-drain-en-verb-SZp7-xGT", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to exhaust." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "Salt water, drained through twenty vessels of earth, hath become fresh.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To filter." ], "id": "en-drain-en-verb-futjSGg~", "links": [ [ "filter", "filter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To filter." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pinball", "orig": "en:Pinball", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 8 3 8 1 9 5 1 2 2 5 6 2 14 2 14 2 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pinball", "orig": "en:Pinball", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990, Steven A. Schwartz, Compute's Nintendo Secrets:", "text": "When a ball finally drains, it's gulped down by a giant gator beneath the set of flippers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fall off the bottom of the playfield." ], "id": "en-drain-en-verb-u9ipuAoP", "links": [ [ "pinball", "pinball" ], [ "playfield", "playfield" ] ], "qualifier": "pinball", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, pinball) To fall off the bottom of the playfield." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "Bet the Coaley's Daughter (traditional song)", "text": "But when I strove my flame to tell, / Says she, 'Come, stow that patter, / If you're a cove wot likes a gal, / Vy don't you stand some gatter?' / In course I instantly complied— / Two brimming quarts of porter, / With sev'ral goes of gin beside, / Drain'd Bet the Coaley's daughter." } ], "glosses": [ "To drink." ], "id": "en-drain-en-verb-AIXOrpJ5", "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, archaic, transitive) To drink." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "slang", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Basketball", "orig": "en:Basketball", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 8 3 8 1 9 5 1 2 2 5 6 2 14 2 14 2 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pinball", "orig": "en:Pinball", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a shot." ], "id": "en-drain-en-verb-qRwu0Uno", "links": [ [ "basketball", "basketball" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "shot", "shot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, basketball, slang) To make a shot." ], "tags": [ "slang", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "basketball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɹeɪn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-drain.ogg/En-us-drain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-drain.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-drain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/dɹiːn/", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "drein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Appalachia" ], "word": "dreen" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "presušavam", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "пресушавам" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odvodnit" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vysušit" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "dræne" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "udtørre" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "ontwateren" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "kuivattaa" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "déshydrater" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "essorer" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "desecar" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "trocknen" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "trockenlegen" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "vakuigar" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "taosc" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "triomaigh" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "whakaawa" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "whakamimiti" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "osuszyć" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "drenar" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "secar" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "asana" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osušátʹ", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осуша́ть" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osušítʹ", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуши́ть" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "izsušiti" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "desaguar" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "desecar" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 16 28 4 23 0 10 0 15", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysúšuvaty", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "вису́шувати" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drain" ], "word": "drain" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "numeral form" }, "expansion": "drain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “We are in three.”)", "roman": "There are three of us.", "text": "Bar zèinan in drain.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "drai" } ], "glosses": [ "dative of drai" ], "id": "en-drain-cim-num-RNuOAz~F", "links": [ [ "drai", "drai#Cimbrian" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "drain" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "drain" }, "expansion": "English drain", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English drain.", "forms": [ { "form": "drains", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "drain m (plural drains)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "fr:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "drain" ], "id": "en-drain-fr-noun-UQNFR478", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "drain", "drain#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) drain" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʁɛ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-drain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drain.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "drain" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*draɣen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*dragenā", "4": "", "5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "draigen" }, "expansion": "Old Irish draigen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "draighean" }, "expansion": "Irish draighean", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰergʰ-", "t": "blackbush, sloe tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).", "forms": [ { "form": "draenen", "tags": [ "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "drain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ddrain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nrain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f-p", "2": "draenen" }, "expansion": "drain f (collective, singulative draenen)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Botany", "orig": "cy:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "afal drain" }, { "english": "hawthorn berry", "word": "beri('r) drain" }, { "word": "ar bigau drain" }, { "word": "ar y drain" }, { "english": "on tenterhooks", "word": "ar ddrain" }, { "english": "hedgehog", "word": "draenog" }, { "english": "buckthorn", "word": "drain Crist" }, { "english": "blackthorn", "word": "drain du(on)" }, { "word": "drain gwyn(ion)" }, { "english": "hawthorn", "word": "drain ysbyddad" }, { "english": "pimples", "word": "drain wyneb" }, { "english": "camel-thorn", "word": "drain y camel" }, { "english": "a pox on their head!", "word": "drain yn ei gap" }, { "word": "drain yr afr" }, { "english": "Astragalus tragacantha", "word": "drain y geifr" }, { "english": "acacias", "word": "drain yr Aifft" }, { "english": "barberry tree", "word": "drain ysbinys" }, { "english": "thorny", "word": "dreiniog" }, { "english": "bush harrow (agricultural device)", "word": "llidiart drain" }, { "english": "to not give two hoots, to not care a button", "word": "rhoi ddim drain" }, { "english": "to be worthless", "word": "talu ddim drain" } ], "glosses": [ "thorns" ], "id": "en-drain-cy-noun-J~304r05", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) thorns" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "draen" }, { "word": "draenennau" } ], "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drai̯n/" }, { "rhymes": "-ai̯n" }, { "homophone": "draen (South Wales)" } ], "word": "drain" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "numeral form" }, "expansion": "drain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "Cimbrian non-lemma forms", "Cimbrian numeral forms", "Cimbrian terms with usage examples", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “We are in three.”)", "roman": "There are three of us.", "text": "Bar zèinan in drain.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "drai" } ], "glosses": [ "dative of drai" ], "links": [ [ "drai", "drai#Cimbrian" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "drain" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Liquids", "en:Pinball" ], "derived": [ { "word": "air drain" }, { "word": "brain drain" }, { "word": "catchdrain" }, { "word": "circle the drain" }, { "word": "counterdrain" }, { "word": "down the drain" }, { "word": "drainboard" }, { "word": "Drainbow" }, { "word": "drain cleaner" }, { "word": "drain cock" }, { "word": "draincock" }, { "word": "Drainer" }, { "word": "drain fever" }, { "word": "drain field" }, { "word": "drain fly" }, { "word": "drainful" }, { "word": "drainless" }, { "word": "drainlike" }, { "word": "drain-like" }, { "word": "drainmaker" }, { "word": "draino" }, { "word": "drain pan" }, { "word": "drainpipe" }, { "word": "drain pipe" }, { "word": "drainplug" }, { "word": "drain plug" }, { "word": "drain pump" }, { "word": "draintile" }, { "word": "draintrap" }, { "word": "drainwork" }, { "word": "French drain" }, { "word": "go down the drain" }, { "word": "Jackson-Pratt drain" }, { "word": "JP drain" }, { "word": "laugh like a drain" }, { "word": "like a rat up a drain" }, { "word": "Penrose drain" }, { "word": "pour down the drain" }, { "word": "reverse brain drain" }, { "word": "rubble drain" }, { "word": "spray drain" }, { "word": "storm drain" }, { "word": "subdrain" }, { "word": "table drain" }, { "word": "top-drain" }, { "word": "underdrain" }, { "word": "undrain" }, { "word": "well drain" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "drain", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: drain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: drain" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "draein", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: draein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: draein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "draen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: draen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: draen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dreinen" }, "expansion": "Middle English dreinen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drēahnian", "t": "to drain, strain, filter" }, "expansion": "Old English drēahnian (“to drain, strain, filter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drauhnōną", "t": "to strain, sieve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną (“to strain, sieve”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*draugiz", "t": "dry, parched" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, parched”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drūgian", "t": "to dry up" }, "expansion": "Old English drūgian (“to dry up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drūgaþ", "t": "dryness, drought" }, "expansion": "Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drȳġe", "t": "dry" }, "expansion": "Old English drȳġe (“dry”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dreinen, from Old English drēahnian (“to drain, strain, filter”), from Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną (“to strain, sieve”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, parched”). Akin to Old English drūgian (“to dry up”), Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”), Old English drȳġe (“dry”). More at dry.", "forms": [ { "form": "drains", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drain (plural drains)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The drain in the kitchen sink is clogged.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 March 14, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 114:", "text": "An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)" ], "links": [ [ "conduit", "conduit" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "plughole", "plughole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US, Canada) A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)" ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English" ], "glosses": [ "An access point or conduit for rainwater that drains directly downstream in a (drainage) basin without going through sewers or water treatment in order to prevent or belay floods." ], "links": [ [ "rainwater", "rainwater" ], [ "sewer", "sewer" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly UK) An access point or conduit for rainwater that drains directly downstream in a (drainage) basin without going through sewers or water treatment in order to prevent or belay floods." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Saganing Drain, Vermuyden's Drain, the South Drain river, Najafgarh drain" }, { "ref": "1770 (printed in 1834), George Washington, The Writings of George Washington: pt. I. Official letters ..., page 531", "text": "[…] the little runs and drains, that come through the hills, and to the sources of the creeks and their branches." }, { "ref": "1877, Verney Lovett Cameron, Across Africa, page 299:", "text": "The main drain of the country is the Walé nullah, which afterwards joins the Southern Ngombé and forms part of the system of the Malagarazi.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A natural or artificial watercourse which drains a tract of land." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That rental property is a drain on our finances.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something consuming resources and providing nothing in return." ], "links": [ [ "resource", "resource" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "An act of urination." ], "links": [ [ "urination", "urination" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) An act of urination." ], "tags": [ "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "One terminal of a field effect transistor (FET)." ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "terminal", "terminal" ], [ "field effect", "field effect" ], [ "transistor", "transistor" ], [ "FET", "FET" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) One terminal of a field effect transistor (FET)." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Pinball" ], "glosses": [ "An outhole." ], "links": [ [ "pinball", "pinball" ], [ "outhole", "outhole" ] ], "qualifier": "pinball", "raw_glosses": [ "(pinball) An outhole." ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dated terms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850 September 14, [Charles Dickens], “Three “Detective” Anecdotes”, in Charles Dickens, editor, Household Words. A Weekly Journal., volume I, number 25, London: Office, […], →OCLC:", "text": "When the play was over, we came out together, and I said, \"We've been very companionable and agreeable, and perhaps you wouldn't object to a drain?\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1966, Henry Mayhew, Peter Quennell, London's Underworld, page 48:", "text": "What did she want with money, except now and then for a drain of white satin.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A drink." ], "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, slang, dated) A drink." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dated", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɹeɪn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-drain.ogg/En-us-drain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-drain.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-drain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/dɹiːn/", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "drein" }, { "tags": [ "Appalachia" ], "word": "dreen" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bālūʕa", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بَالُوعَة" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khal", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "খাল" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "nola", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "নলা" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "lür", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "লোৰ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "üta", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "ওটা" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanal", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канал" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vodostok", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "водосток" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "utečka", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "утечка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razhod", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "разход" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "výlevka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "dræn" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "rende" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "afløb" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "afvoer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "viemäri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "dreeni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drain" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bonde" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mili", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "მილი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abfluss" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eudiaîon", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εὐδιαῖον" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nikuz", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נִקּוּז" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "agan nikkuz", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אגן נקוז" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nālī", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नाली" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "lefolyó" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "ræsi" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "draein" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "scolo" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baesugu", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "배수구" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "awerro", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "ئاوەڕۆ" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "gwinc", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "گوِنج" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ēmissārium" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drenažas" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Offloss" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Oflaf" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "longkang" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "wāra" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "awakari" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "waikari" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "waikeri" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "awakeri" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "manga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "tereina" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "kōrere" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "avløp" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sluk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "avlaup" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "avløp" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "seohtre" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lağım", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "لغم" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "geriz, giriz", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "گریز" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odpływ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dreno" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ralo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conductă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "canal de scurgere" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "drenáž", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дрена́ж" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vodostók", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водосто́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stok", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сток" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanál", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кана́л" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vodootvód", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоотво́д" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sliv", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "слив" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odtok" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desagüe" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drenaje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desaguador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desaguadero" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "avlopp" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "bangbang" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "bambang" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "gider" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "word": "cống" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "conduit for liquids", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "şayış" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nikuz", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נִקּוּז" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "marzev", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מרזב" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "draein" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ēmissārium" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "word": "wāra" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kum" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "nav", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "word": "ناو" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aliviadero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sumidero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "absorbedero" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "word": "yağmur gideri" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "conduit for rainwater", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "çıranık" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "word": "spild" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "word": "rasite" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hémorragie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gouffre" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mili", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "word": "მილი" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ralo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "utéčka", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "уте́чка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "úbylʹ", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "у́быль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasxód", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "расхо́д" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tubo abierto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sangría" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something consuming resources with no gains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desaguadero" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vulgar: act of urination", "word": "kuseminen" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "močénije", "sense": "vulgar: act of urination", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "моче́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ssanʹjó", "sense": "vulgar: act of urination", "tags": [ "neuter", "vulgar" ], "word": "ссаньё" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ssáčka", "sense": "vulgar: act of urination", "tags": [ "feminine", "vulgar" ], "word": "сса́чка" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drain" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor", "word": "nielu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drain" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dren" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drain" ], "word": "drain" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Liquids", "en:Pinball" ], "derived": [ { "word": "drainable" }, { "word": "drainage" }, { "word": "drain away" }, { "word": "drainback" }, { "word": "drainee" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "draining" }, { "word": "drain out" }, { "word": "drain the dragon" }, { "word": "drain the lizard" }, { "word": "drain the main vein" }, { "word": "drain the python" }, { "word": "drain the snake" }, { "word": "drain the swamp" }, { "word": "overdrain" }, { "word": "redrain" }, { "word": "subdrain" }, { "word": "underdrain" }, { "word": "undrain" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "drainer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: drainer", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ French: drainer (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dreinen" }, "expansion": "Middle English dreinen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "drēahnian", "t": "to drain, strain, filter" }, "expansion": "Old English drēahnian (“to drain, strain, filter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drauhnōną", "t": "to strain, sieve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną (“to strain, sieve”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*draugiz", "t": "dry, parched" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, parched”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drūgian", "t": "to dry up" }, "expansion": "Old English drūgian (“to dry up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drūgaþ", "t": "dryness, drought" }, "expansion": "Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "drȳġe", "t": "dry" }, "expansion": "Old English drȳġe (“dry”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dreinen, from Old English drēahnian (“to drain, strain, filter”), from Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną (“to strain, sieve”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, parched”). Akin to Old English drūgian (“to dry up”), Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”), Old English drȳġe (“dry”). More at dry.", "forms": [ { "form": "drains", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "draining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drained", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "drained", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drain (third-person singular simple present drains, present participle draining, simple past and past participle drained)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The clogged sink drained slowly.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Knock knock. / Who’s there? / Dwayne. / Dwayne who? / Drain the bathtub, I’m drowning.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To lose liquid." ], "links": [ [ "lose", "lose#Verb" ], [ "liquid", "liquid#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To lose liquid." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The water of low ground drains off.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To flow gradually." ], "links": [ [ "flow", "flow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To flow gradually." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English ergative verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Please drain the sink. It’s full of dirty water.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause liquid to flow out of." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, ergative) To cause liquid to flow out of." ], "tags": [ "ergative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English ergative verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They had to drain the swampy land before the parking lot could be built.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To convert a perennially wet place into a dry one." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, ergative) To convert a perennially wet place into a dry one." ], "tags": [ "ergative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The stress of this job is really draining me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To deplete of energy or resources." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To deplete of energy or resources." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "Fountains drain the water from the ground adjacent.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1693, [William] Congreve, The Old Batchelour, a Comedy. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Peter Buck, […], →OCLC, Act V, page 45:", "text": "At leaſt, I'm ſure I can fiſh it out of her. She's the very Sluce to her Lady's Secrets;—'Tis but ſetting her Mill agoing, and I can drein her of 'em all.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1856, John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic. A History. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "But it was not alone that he drained their treasure and hampered their industry.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to exhaust." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to exhaust." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "Salt water, drained through twenty vessels of earth, hath become fresh.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To filter." ], "links": [ [ "filter", "filter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To filter." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "en:Pinball" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990, Steven A. Schwartz, Compute's Nintendo Secrets:", "text": "When a ball finally drains, it's gulped down by a giant gator beneath the set of flippers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fall off the bottom of the playfield." ], "links": [ [ "pinball", "pinball" ], [ "playfield", "playfield" ] ], "qualifier": "pinball", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, pinball) To fall off the bottom of the playfield." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Bet the Coaley's Daughter (traditional song)", "text": "But when I strove my flame to tell, / Says she, 'Come, stow that patter, / If you're a cove wot likes a gal, / Vy don't you stand some gatter?' / In course I instantly complied— / Two brimming quarts of porter, / With sev'ral goes of gin beside, / Drain'd Bet the Coaley's daughter." } ], "glosses": [ "To drink." ], "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, archaic, transitive) To drink." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "slang", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English transitive verbs", "en:Basketball" ], "glosses": [ "To make a shot." ], "links": [ [ "basketball", "basketball" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "shot", "shot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, basketball, slang) To make a shot." ], "tags": [ "slang", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "basketball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɹeɪn/" }, { "audio": "en-us-drain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-drain.ogg/En-us-drain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-drain.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-drain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-drain.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/dɹiːn/", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "drein" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "drein" }, { "tags": [ "Appalachia" ], "word": "dreen" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "kulloj" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iztičam", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "изтичам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ottičam se", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "оттичам се" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "páishuǐ", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "排水" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "leeglopen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "gutigi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "tyhjentyä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "drainer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "escoar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "scolare" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "tømmes" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "renne av" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "a se goli" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "protekátʹ", "sense": "to lose liquid", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "протека́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tečʹ", "sense": "to lose liquid", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "течь" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prosáčivatʹsja", "sense": "to lose liquid", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "проса́чиваться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sočítʹsja", "sense": "to lose liquid", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сочи́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ottekátʹ", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "оттека́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "drenar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "perder" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to lose liquid", "word": "patuluin" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otvodnjavam", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "отводнявам" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "bortlede" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "leeg laten lopen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "gutigi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "tyhjentää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "drainer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "escoar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "escorrer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "drenar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "entwässern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "abfließen lassen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "ablassen" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "sag-ahan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "taosc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "scolare" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "exhauriō" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "drenar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "escoar" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "ch'umay" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "scurge" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spuskátʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "спуска́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spustítʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "спусти́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slivátʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "слива́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slitʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "слить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vykáčivatʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выка́чивать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výkačatʹ", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́качать" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "sculari" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "desaguar" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "patuluin" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "tälp-" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spuskáty", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "спуска́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spustýty", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "спусти́ти" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "scołar" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "cause liquid to flow out of", "word": "scolar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "presušavam", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "пресушавам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odvodnit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vysušit" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "dræne" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "udtørre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "ontwateren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "kuivattaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "déshydrater" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "essorer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "desecar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "trocknen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "trockenlegen" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "vakuigar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "taosc" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "triomaigh" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "whakaawa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "whakamimiti" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "osuszyć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "drenar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "secar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "asana" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osušátʹ", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осуша́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osušítʹ", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуши́ть" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "izsušiti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "desaguar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "desecar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysúšuvaty", "sense": "dry out a wet place", "word": "вису́шувати" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "dræne" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "tømme" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "tappe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "uitputten" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "kuluttaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "viedä voimat" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamopiṭva", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "გამოფიტვა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "leeren" }, { "code": "de", "english": "battery", "lang": "German", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "entladen" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "drenar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istoščátʹ", "sense": "deplete of energy", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "истоща́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istoščítʹ", "sense": "deplete of energy", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "истощи́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "agotar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysnážuvaty", "sense": "deplete of energy", "word": "висна́жувати" } ], "wikipedia": [ "drain" ], "word": "drain" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "drain" }, "expansion": "English drain", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English drain.", "forms": [ { "form": "drains", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "drain m (plural drains)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "drain" ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "drain", "drain#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) drain" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʁɛ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-drain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drain.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "drain" } { "derived": [ { "word": "afal drain" }, { "english": "hawthorn berry", "word": "beri('r) drain" }, { "word": "ar bigau drain" }, { "word": "ar y drain" }, { "english": "on tenterhooks", "word": "ar ddrain" }, { "english": "hedgehog", "word": "draenog" }, { "english": "buckthorn", "word": "drain Crist" }, { "english": "blackthorn", "word": "drain du(on)" }, { "word": "drain gwyn(ion)" }, { "english": "hawthorn", "word": "drain ysbyddad" }, { "english": "pimples", "word": "drain wyneb" }, { "english": "camel-thorn", "word": "drain y camel" }, { "english": "a pox on their head!", "word": "drain yn ei gap" }, { "word": "drain yr afr" }, { "english": "Astragalus tragacantha", "word": "drain y geifr" }, { "english": "acacias", "word": "drain yr Aifft" }, { "english": "barberry tree", "word": "drain ysbinys" }, { "english": "thorny", "word": "dreiniog" }, { "english": "bush harrow (agricultural device)", "word": "llidiart drain" }, { "english": "to not give two hoots, to not care a button", "word": "rhoi ddim drain" }, { "english": "to be worthless", "word": "talu ddim drain" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*draɣen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*dragenā", "4": "", "5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "draigen" }, "expansion": "Old Irish draigen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "draighean" }, "expansion": "Irish draighean", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰergʰ-", "t": "blackbush, sloe tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).", "forms": [ { "form": "draenen", "tags": [ "singulative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "drain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ddrain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nrain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f-p", "2": "draenen" }, "expansion": "drain f (collective, singulative draenen)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n", "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n/1 syllable", "Welsh collective nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms with homophones", "cy:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "thorns" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) thorns" ], "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drai̯n/" }, { "rhymes": "-ai̯n" }, { "homophone": "draen (South Wales)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "draen" }, { "word": "draenennau" } ], "word": "drain" }
Download raw JSONL data for drain meaning in All languages combined (48.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: drain/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "drain" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "drain", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: drain/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "drain" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "drain", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: drain/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "drain" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "drain", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.