"drainage" meaning in All languages combined

See drainage on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/ Forms: drainages [plural]
Etymology: drain + -age Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|drain|age}} drain + -age Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} drainage (countable and uncountable, plural drainages)
  1. A natural or artificial means for the removal of fluids from a given area by its draining away. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Liquids Translations (removal of fluid): تَصْرِيف (taṣrīf) [masculine] (Arabic), дренаж (drenaž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), drenatge [masculine] (Catalan), 排水 (páishuǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), odvodnění [neuter] (Czech), drenáž [feminine] (Czech), dræning [common-gender] (Danish), afvanding [common-gender] (Danish), drainage (Dutch), afwatering (Dutch), salaojaverkko (Finnish), drainage [masculine] (French), denaxe (Galician), Entwässerung [feminine] (German), Drainage [feminine] (German), Dränage [feminine] (German), נִקּוּז (nikuz) [masculine] (Hebrew), lecsapolás (Hungarian), drainase (Indonesian), drenering [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), drenagem [feminine] (Portuguese), drenaj [neuter] (Romanian), drenare [feminine] (Romanian), дрена́ж (drenáž) [masculine] (Russian), drenaje [masculine] (Spanish), sakati (Tagalog), drenaj (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-drainage-en-noun-AFoy0UT2 Disambiguation of Liquids: 82 14 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English hybridisms, English terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 5 2 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 90 5 5 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 88 6 6 Disambiguation of English hybridisms: 83 12 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -age: 81 14 4 Disambiguation of 'removal of fluid': 98 2 0
  2. A system of drains. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-drainage-en-noun-6MhYqJEV
  3. A downward wind. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-drainage-en-noun-pxpDuv-u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [French]

IPA: /dʁɛ.naʒ/, /dʁe.naʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-drainage.wav Forms: drainages [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} drainage m (plural drainages)
  1. drainage Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-drainage-fr-noun-a5tM-dFi Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for drainage meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "air drainage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cholangiodrainage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drainage area"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drainage basin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drainage divide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drainage pipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drainage system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drainageway"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nondrainage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "palaeodrainage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "positive drainage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subdrainage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "updrainage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drain",
        "3": "age"
      },
      "expansion": "drain + -age",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "drain + -age",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drainages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "drainage (countable and uncountable, plural drainages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English hybridisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 14 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 14, Philip Haigh, “Landslips: NR strives to turn back the tide”, in RAIL, number 985, page 35",
          "text": "It should move NR away from previous examples of repairs that have treated the symptoms (fixing the landslip) but not fixed the underlying cause (poor drainage), with the result that a second slip followed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A natural or artificial means for the removal of fluids from a given area by its draining away."
      ],
      "id": "en-drainage-en-noun-AFoy0UT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taṣrīf",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَصْرِيف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "drenaž",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дренаж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drenatge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "páishuǐ",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "word": "排水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "odvodnění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drenáž"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dræning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "afvanding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "word": "drainage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "word": "afwatering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "word": "salaojaverkko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drainage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "word": "denaxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Entwässerung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Drainage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dränage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nikuz",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נִקּוּז"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "word": "lecsapolás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "word": "drainase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drenering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drenagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drenaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drenare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drenáž",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дрена́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drenaje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "word": "sakati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "removal of fluid",
          "word": "drenaj"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A system of drains."
      ],
      "id": "en-drainage-en-noun-6MhYqJEV",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960, N. P. Rusin, “The Radiation Balance of the Snow Surface of Antarctica”, in OG Krichak, editor, Scientific Conference on Problems of Meteorology of the Antarctic (Abstracts of Reports)(USSR)., page 29",
          "text": "In the forward part of the cyclone, drainage katabasis is checked; but its highest intensity is observed in the rear part of the cyclone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A downward wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-drainage-en-noun-pxpDuv-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "drainage"
  ],
  "word": "drainage"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drainages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "drainage m (plural drainages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drainage"
      ],
      "id": "en-drainage-fr-noun-a5tM-dFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "drainage",
          "drainage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʁɛ.naʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʁe.naʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-drainage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drainage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drainage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drainage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drainage.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drainage"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English hybridisms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -age",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "air drainage"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholangiodrainage"
    },
    {
      "word": "drainage area"
    },
    {
      "word": "drainage basin"
    },
    {
      "word": "drainage divide"
    },
    {
      "word": "drainage pipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "drainage system"
    },
    {
      "word": "drainageway"
    },
    {
      "word": "nondrainage"
    },
    {
      "word": "palaeodrainage"
    },
    {
      "word": "positive drainage"
    },
    {
      "word": "subdrainage"
    },
    {
      "word": "updrainage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drain",
        "3": "age"
      },
      "expansion": "drain + -age",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "drain + -age",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drainages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "drainage (countable and uncountable, plural drainages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 14, Philip Haigh, “Landslips: NR strives to turn back the tide”, in RAIL, number 985, page 35",
          "text": "It should move NR away from previous examples of repairs that have treated the symptoms (fixing the landslip) but not fixed the underlying cause (poor drainage), with the result that a second slip followed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A natural or artificial means for the removal of fluids from a given area by its draining away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A system of drains."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960, N. P. Rusin, “The Radiation Balance of the Snow Surface of Antarctica”, in OG Krichak, editor, Scientific Conference on Problems of Meteorology of the Antarctic (Abstracts of Reports)(USSR)., page 29",
          "text": "In the forward part of the cyclone, drainage katabasis is checked; but its highest intensity is observed in the rear part of the cyclone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A downward wind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taṣrīf",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَصْرِيف"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "drenaž",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дренаж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drenatge"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "páishuǐ",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "word": "排水"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odvodnění"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drenáž"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dræning"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "afvanding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "word": "drainage"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "word": "afwatering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "word": "salaojaverkko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drainage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "word": "denaxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Entwässerung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Drainage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dränage"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nikuz",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נִקּוּז"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "word": "lecsapolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "word": "drainase"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drenering"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drenagem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drenaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drenare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drenáž",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дрена́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drenaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "word": "sakati"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "removal of fluid",
      "word": "drenaj"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "drainage"
  ],
  "word": "drainage"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drainages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "drainage m (plural drainages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drainage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drainage",
          "drainage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʁɛ.naʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʁe.naʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-drainage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drainage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drainage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drainage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-drainage.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drainage"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.