"draen" meaning in All languages combined

See draen on Wiktionary

Noun [Breton]

IPA: /ˈdʁɛːn/
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*draɣen}} Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*dragenā||sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa}} Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”), {{cog|sga|draigen}} Old Irish draigen, {{cog|ga|draighean}} Irish draighean, {{inh|br|ine-pro|*dʰergʰ-|t=blackbush, sloe tree}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”) Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|drein||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}|singulative|draenenn||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn), {{br-noun|f|p=drein|s=draenenn}} draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn) Inflection templates: {{br-noun-mutation|d|raen|rein}} Forms: drein [plural], draenenn [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], draen [mutation, singular, unmutated], zraen [mutation, mutation-soft, singular], traen [mutation, mutation-hard, singular], drein [mutation, plural, unmutated], zrein [mutation, mutation-soft, plural], trein [mutation, mutation-hard, plural]
  1. (botany) thorn Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-draen-br-noun-BJruvsjr Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Breton entries with incorrect language header: 49 12 2 2 15 19 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. fishbone Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-draen-br-noun-D2u2rnOU
  3. point, tip (of sharp object) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-draen-br-noun-olXZlPWC
  4. (by extension, of arms) détente Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-draen-br-noun-4Gljj2EJ
  5. (by extension, of horse) withers Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-draen-br-noun-~UcsiriF
  6. (figurative) snag, hitch, problem, difficulty Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-draen-br-noun-owtVZMrD

Noun [Irish]

Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|draein|||||||nominative plural|draenta|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} draen m (genitive singular draein, nominative plural draenta), {{ga-noun|m|draein|~ta}} draen m (genitive singular draein, nominative plural draenta) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|d|raen|raein|pl=raenta|strong=yes}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: draein [genitive, singular], draenta [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], draen [indefinite, nominative, singular], draenta [indefinite, nominative, plural], a dhraein [indefinite, singular, vocative], a dhraenta [indefinite, plural, vocative], draein [genitive, indefinite, singular], draenta [genitive, indefinite, plural], draen [dative, indefinite, singular], draenta [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an draen [definite, nominative, singular], na draenta [definite, nominative, plural], an draein [definite, genitive, singular], na ndraenta [definite, genitive, plural], leis an draen [dative, definite, singular], don draen [dative, definite, singular], leis na draenta [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], draen [mutation, mutation-radical], dhraen [lenition, mutation], ndraen [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. Alternative form of draein (“drain”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: draein (extra: drain)
    Sense id: en-draen-ga-noun-RaWZB~nT Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, akin to Old Saxon thrāian, Old English þrāwan. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*þrāan}} Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*þrēaną}} Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, {{cog|osx|thrāian}} Old Saxon thrāian, {{cog|ang|þrāwan}} Old English þrāwan Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=drāen|sort=}} drāen, {{goh-verb|head=drāen}} drāen Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-wk1|dra}} Forms: drāen [canonical], weak [table-tags], draen [infinitive], drau [first-person, present, singular], drata [first-person, past, singular], drais [present, second-person, singular], draist [present, second-person, singular], dratōs [past, second-person, singular], dratōst [past, second-person, singular], drait [present, singular, third-person], drata [past, singular, third-person], draem [first-person, plural, present], draemēs [first-person, plural, present], dratum [first-person, past, plural], dratumēs [first-person, past, plural], draet [plural, present, second-person], dratut [past, plural, second-person], draent [plural, present, third-person], dratun [past, plural, third-person], drae [first-person, present, singular], drati [first-person, past, singular], draēs [present, second-person, singular], draēst [present, second-person, singular], dratīs [past, second-person, singular], dratīst [past, second-person, singular], drae [present, singular, third-person], drati [past, singular, third-person], draēm [first-person, plural, present], draēn [first-person, plural, present], dratīm [first-person, past, plural], dratīn [first-person, past, plural], dratīmēs [first-person, past, plural], draēt [plural, present, second-person], dratīt [past, plural, second-person], draēn [plural, present, third-person], dratīn [past, plural, third-person], drai [present, singular], draet [plural, present], draenti [present], gidrat [past]
  1. to twist
    Sense id: en-draen-goh-verb-yLU83-d1 Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. to turn
    Sense id: en-draen-goh-verb-4s29iXOP Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: drāto

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /draːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /drai̯n/ [South-Wales] Forms: drain [plural]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯n Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*draɣen}} Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*dragenā||sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa}} Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”), {{cog|sga|draigen}} Old Irish draigen, {{cog|ga|draighean}} Irish draighean, {{inh|br|ine-pro|*dʰergʰ-|t=blackbush, sloe tree}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|drain}} draen f (plural drain)
  1. thorn, prickle Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Plants Derived forms: draenog, dreiniog, ar y draen, ar ddraen (english: on tenterhooks)
    Sense id: en-draen-cy-noun-mGCE8S8k Disambiguation of Plants: 88 12 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: draenen
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /draːɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /drai̯n/ [South-Wales] Forms: dreiniau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], draen [mutation, mutation-radical], ddraen [mutation, mutation-soft], nraen [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯n Etymology: From English drain. Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|en|drain}} English drain Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|dreiniau}} draen f (plural dreiniau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. drain Tags: feminine Related terms: draenio, dreinio (english: to drain), draeniad (english: drainage)
    Sense id: en-draen-cy-noun-UQNFR478
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: draenen
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for draen meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*draɣen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dragenā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "draigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "draighean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish draighean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰ-",
        "t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drein",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "singulative",
        "16": "draenenn",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "drein",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "p": "drein",
        "s": "draenenn"
      },
      "expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "raen",
        "3": "rein"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "br:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 12 2 2 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-draen-br-noun-BJruvsjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thorn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-draen-br-noun-D2u2rnOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point, tip (of sharp object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-draen-br-noun-olXZlPWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "détente"
      ],
      "id": "en-draen-br-noun-4Gljj2EJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "détente",
          "détente"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of arms) détente"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withers"
      ],
      "id": "en-draen-br-noun-~UcsiriF",
      "links": [
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of horse) withers"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-draen-br-noun-owtVZMrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ],
        [
          "hitch",
          "hitch"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʁɛːn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "draen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draein",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhraein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhraenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an draen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na draenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an draein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndraenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an draen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don draen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na draenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "draenta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "draein",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "draen m (genitive singular draein, nominative plural draenta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "draein",
        "3": "~ta"
      },
      "expansion": "draen m (genitive singular draein, nominative plural draenta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "raen",
        "3": "raein",
        "pl": "raenta",
        "strong": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "drain",
          "word": "draein"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of draein (“drain”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-draen-ga-noun-RaWZB~nT",
      "links": [
        [
          "draein",
          "draein#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "draen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dræjen",
            "3": "dræn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dræjen, dræn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dræjen, dræn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "drahn"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: drahn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: drahn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "dréenan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: dréenan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: dréenan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "driehe",
            "3": "drähe",
            "4": "drähne"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: driehe, drähe, drähne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: driehe, drähe, drähne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "drehe"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: drehe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: drehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "dréien",
            "3": "dréinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: dréien, dréinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: dréien, dréinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "drehen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: drehen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: drehen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "דרייען"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: דרייען (dreyen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: דרייען (dreyen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrēaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thrāian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thrāian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrāwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrāwan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, akin to Old Saxon thrāian, Old English þrāwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drāen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "drāen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drāen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "drāen"
      },
      "expansion": "drāen",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drāto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-draen-goh-verb-yLU83-d1",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-draen-goh-verb-4s29iXOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "draen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*draɣen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dragenā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "draigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "draighean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish draighean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰ-",
        "t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drain",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "drain"
      },
      "expansion": "draen f (plural drain)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "cy:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "draenog"
        },
        {
          "word": "dreiniog"
        },
        {
          "word": "ar y draen"
        },
        {
          "english": "on tenterhooks",
          "word": "ar ddraen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, prickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-draen-cy-noun-mGCE8S8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "draenen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "draen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drain"
      },
      "expansion": "English drain",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English drain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dreiniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "dreiniau"
      },
      "expansion": "draen f (plural dreiniau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drain"
      ],
      "id": "en-draen-cy-noun-UQNFR478",
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "draenio"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drain",
          "word": "dreinio"
        },
        {
          "english": "drainage",
          "word": "draeniad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "draenen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton feminine nouns",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*draɣen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dragenā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "draigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "draighean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish draighean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰ-",
        "t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drein",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "singulative",
        "16": "draenenn",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "drein",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "p": "drein",
        "s": "draenenn"
      },
      "expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "raen",
        "3": "rein"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "br:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thorn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point, tip (of sharp object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "détente"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "détente",
          "détente"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of arms) détente"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of horse) withers"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ],
        [
          "hitch",
          "hitch"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʁɛːn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "draen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "cy:Plants"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "draein",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhraein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhraenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an draen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na draenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an draein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndraenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an draen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don draen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na draenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "draenta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "draein",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "draen m (genitive singular draein, nominative plural draenta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "draein",
        "3": "~ta"
      },
      "expansion": "draen m (genitive singular draein, nominative plural draenta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "raen",
        "3": "raein",
        "pl": "raenta",
        "strong": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "drain",
          "word": "draein"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of draein (“drain”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draein",
          "draein#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "draen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German verbs",
    "cy:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dræjen",
            "3": "dræn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dræjen, dræn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dræjen, dræn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "drahn"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: drahn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: drahn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "dréenan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: dréenan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: dréenan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "driehe",
            "3": "drähe",
            "4": "drähne"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: driehe, drähe, drähne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: driehe, drähe, drähne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "drehe"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: drehe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: drehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "dréien",
            "3": "dréinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: dréien, dréinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: dréien, dréinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "drehen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: drehen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: drehen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "דרייען"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: דרייען (dreyen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: דרייען (dreyen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrēaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thrāian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thrāian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrāwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrāwan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, akin to Old Saxon thrāian, Old English þrāwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drāen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dratīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draenti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "drāen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drāen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "drāen"
      },
      "expansion": "drāen",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drāto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "draen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "draenog"
    },
    {
      "word": "dreiniog"
    },
    {
      "word": "ar y draen"
    },
    {
      "english": "on tenterhooks",
      "word": "ar ddraen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*draɣen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dragenā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "draigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "draighean"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish draighean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰergʰ-",
        "t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drain",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "drain"
      },
      "expansion": "draen f (plural drain)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, prickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "draenen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "draen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drain"
      },
      "expansion": "English drain",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English drain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dreiniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nraen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "dreiniau"
      },
      "expansion": "draen f (plural dreiniau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "draenio"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drain",
      "word": "dreinio"
    },
    {
      "english": "drainage",
      "word": "draeniad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drai̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "draenen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draen"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "draen"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "draen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "draen"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "draen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ddraen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "draen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "draen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nraen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "draen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "draen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "draen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "draen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.