See draen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*draɣen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dragenā",
"4": "",
"5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "draigen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighean"
},
"expansion": "Irish draighean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰergʰ-",
"t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draenen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "draenen"
},
"expansion": "draen f (collective, singulative draenen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "thorn, prickle",
"word": "drain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "cy:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "draenog"
},
{
"word": "dreiniog"
},
{
"word": "ar y draen"
},
{
"english": "on tenterhooks",
"word": "ar ddraen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of drain (“thorn, prickle”)"
],
"id": "en-draen-cy-noun-XIXsEq-V",
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/drai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "drain"
},
"expansion": "English drain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English drain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dreiniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dreiniau"
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural dreiniau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drain"
],
"id": "en-draen-cy-noun-UQNFR478",
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "draenio"
},
{
"english": "to drain",
"word": "dreinio"
},
{
"english": "drainage",
"word": "draeniad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/drai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "draenog"
},
{
"word": "dreiniog"
},
{
"word": "ar y draen"
},
{
"english": "on tenterhooks",
"word": "ar ddraen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*draɣen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dragenā",
"4": "",
"5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "draigen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighean"
},
"expansion": "Irish draighean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰergʰ-",
"t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draenen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "draenen"
},
"expansion": "draen f (collective, singulative draenen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "thorn, prickle",
"word": "drain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of drain (“thorn, prickle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/drai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "drain"
},
"expansion": "English drain",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English drain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dreiniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dreiniau"
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural dreiniau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draenio"
},
{
"english": "to drain",
"word": "dreinio"
},
{
"english": "drainage",
"word": "draeniad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drain"
],
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/draːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/drai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɨ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "drain (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "draen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draen meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ddraen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nraen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"draen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.