"dreiniog" meaning in Welsh

See dreiniog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: dreiniog [feminine, singular], dreiniog [plural], mor ddreiniog [equative], mwy dreiniog [comparative], mwyaf dreiniog [superlative]
Etymology: From drain (“thorns”) + -og. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|drain|-og|t1=thorns}} drain (“thorns”) + -og Head templates: {{cy-adj|mwy}} dreiniog (feminine singular dreiniog, plural dreiniog, equative mor ddreiniog, comparative mwy dreiniog, superlative mwyaf dreiniog)
  1. thorny, prickly Synonyms: pigog, gwrychog
    Sense id: en-dreiniog-cy-adj-aP9ztZXB Categories (other): Welsh terms suffixed with -og Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -og: 23 27 26 24
  2. (figurative) perplexing, troublesome, thorny Tags: figuratively Synonyms: rhwystrus, poenus, dyrys
    Sense id: en-dreiniog-cy-adj-vNzPHBvB Categories (other): Welsh terms suffixed with -og Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -og: 23 27 26 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afal dreiniog (english: thorn-apple), cap cennog dreiniog (english: hedgehog scalycap), cap llaeth dreiniog (english: lilacscale milkcap), pysgod dreiniog (english: scorpion fish)

Noun

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dreiniog [error-unrecognized-form], ddreiniog [soft], nreiniog [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From drain (“thorns”) + -og. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|drain|-og|t1=thorns}} drain (“thorns”) + -og Head templates: {{cy-noun|m}} dreiniog m Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. siskin (Spinus spinus syn. Carduelis spinus) Tags: masculine Synonyms: pila gwyrdd
    Sense id: en-dreiniog-cy-noun-V7ETXW-W Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -og, True finches Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 8 80 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 6 83 8 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 71 12 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -og: 23 27 26 24 Disambiguation of True finches: 3 1 93 3
  2. thorn brake, thorny shrub Tags: masculine Synonyms: draenllwyn
    Sense id: en-dreiniog-cy-noun-i1mQ1UOO Categories (other): Welsh terms suffixed with -og Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -og: 23 27 26 24
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thorn-apple",
      "translation": "thorn-apple",
      "word": "afal dreiniog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hedgehog scalycap",
      "translation": "hedgehog scalycap",
      "word": "cap cennog dreiniog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lilacscale milkcap",
      "translation": "lilacscale milkcap",
      "word": "cap llaeth dreiniog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "scorpion fish",
      "translation": "scorpion fish",
      "word": "pysgod dreiniog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "drain",
        "3": "-og",
        "t1": "thorns"
      },
      "expansion": "drain (“thorns”) + -og",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drain (“thorns”) + -og.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dreiniog",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreiniog",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor ddreiniog",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy dreiniog",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf dreiniog",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy"
      },
      "expansion": "dreiniog (feminine singular dreiniog, plural dreiniog, equative mor ddreiniog, comparative mwy dreiniog, superlative mwyaf dreiniog)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorny, prickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-dreiniog-cy-adj-aP9ztZXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pigog"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwrychog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perplexing, troublesome, thorny"
      ],
      "id": "en-dreiniog-cy-adj-vNzPHBvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "perplexing",
          "perplexing"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) perplexing, troublesome, thorny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhwystrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "poenus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyrys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreiniog"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "drain",
        "3": "-og",
        "t1": "thorns"
      },
      "expansion": "drain (“thorns”) + -og",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drain (“thorns”) + -og.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddreiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nreiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dreiniog m",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 80 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 83 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 71 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 93 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "True finches",
          "orig": "cy:True finches",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siskin (Spinus spinus syn. Carduelis spinus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dreiniog-cy-noun-V7ETXW-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "siskin",
          "siskin"
        ],
        [
          "Spinus spinus",
          "Spinus spinus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Carduelis spinus",
          "Carduelis spinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pila gwyrdd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn brake, thorny shrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-dreiniog-cy-noun-i1mQ1UOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn brake",
          "thorn brake"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "draenllwyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreiniog"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
    "cy:True finches"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "thorn-apple",
      "translation": "thorn-apple",
      "word": "afal dreiniog"
    },
    {
      "english": "hedgehog scalycap",
      "translation": "hedgehog scalycap",
      "word": "cap cennog dreiniog"
    },
    {
      "english": "lilacscale milkcap",
      "translation": "lilacscale milkcap",
      "word": "cap llaeth dreiniog"
    },
    {
      "english": "scorpion fish",
      "translation": "scorpion fish",
      "word": "pysgod dreiniog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "drain",
        "3": "-og",
        "t1": "thorns"
      },
      "expansion": "drain (“thorns”) + -og",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drain (“thorns”) + -og.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dreiniog",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreiniog",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor ddreiniog",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy dreiniog",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf dreiniog",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy"
      },
      "expansion": "dreiniog (feminine singular dreiniog, plural dreiniog, equative mor ddreiniog, comparative mwy dreiniog, superlative mwyaf dreiniog)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorny, prickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pigog"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwrychog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perplexing, troublesome, thorny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perplexing",
          "perplexing"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) perplexing, troublesome, thorny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhwystrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "poenus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyrys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreiniog"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
    "cy:True finches"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "drain",
        "3": "-og",
        "t1": "thorns"
      },
      "expansion": "drain (“thorns”) + -og",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drain (“thorns”) + -og.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddreiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nreiniog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dreiniog m",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "siskin (Spinus spinus syn. Carduelis spinus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "siskin",
          "siskin"
        ],
        [
          "Spinus spinus",
          "Spinus spinus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Carduelis spinus",
          "Carduelis spinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pila gwyrdd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn brake, thorny shrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn brake",
          "thorn brake"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "draenllwyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreiniog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dreiniog meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.