See draen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*draɣen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dragenā",
"4": "",
"5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "draigen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighean"
},
"expansion": "Irish draighean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰergʰ-",
"t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drein",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draenenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zrein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "singulative",
"16": "draenenn",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "drein",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "drein",
"s": "draenenn"
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "br:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 9 2 2 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, tip (of sharp object)"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-olXZlPWC",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"détente"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-4Gljj2EJ",
"links": [
[
"détente",
"détente"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of arms) détente"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of arms"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withers"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-~UcsiriF",
"links": [
[
"withers",
"withers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of horse) withers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
],
"id": "en-draen-br-noun-owtVZMrD",
"links": [
[
"snag",
"snag"
],
[
"hitch",
"hitch"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʁɛːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "draen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*draɣen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *draɣen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dragenā",
"4": "",
"5": "sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "draigen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "draighean"
},
"expansion": "Irish draighean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰergʰ-",
"t": "blackbush, sloe tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drein",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draenenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "draen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zraen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zrein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "singulative",
"16": "draenenn",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "drein",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "drein",
"s": "draenenn"
},
"expansion": "draen f (plural drein, singulative draenenn)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"br:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, tip (of sharp object)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"détente"
],
"links": [
[
"détente",
"détente"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of arms) détente"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of arms"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withers"
],
"links": [
[
"withers",
"withers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of horse) withers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"snag",
"snag"
],
[
"hitch",
"hitch"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) snag, hitch, problem, difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʁɛːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "draen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draen meaning in Breton (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.