See trein on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trein meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trein"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frm",
"3": "train"
},
"expansion": "Middle French train",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "en",
"3": "train"
},
"expansion": "English train",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trein, from Middle French train. Dutch borrowed the modern sense “train” from English train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treintjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "treintjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "treine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trein (plural treine, diminutive treintjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "treine",
"2": "treintjie"
},
"expansion": "trein (plural treine, diminutive treintjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (railway vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-trein-af-noun-DKggxx6-",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tryn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trəin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-trein.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trein.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trein.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trein.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trein.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trein"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "trein",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard mutation of drein."
],
"id": "en-trein-br-noun-uS8yMQB5",
"links": [
[
"drein",
"drein#Breton"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "als een trein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagagetrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boemeltrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dieseltrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forensentrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goederentrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intercitytrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "legertrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lopen als een trein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magneettrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magneetzweeftrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proviandtrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smalspoortrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sneltrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speelgoedtrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stoomtrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stoptrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stroomtrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treincoupé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treinkaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treinkaping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treinrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treinspoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treinstation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treinstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorraadtrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vrachttrein"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "trein"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: trein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: trein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "talán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: talán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: talán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "train"
},
"expansion": "Middle French train",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "train",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English train",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French train.\nThe modern sense “railway vehicle” is a semantic loan from English train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treintje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "treintje"
},
"expansion": "trein m (plural treinen, diminutive treintje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trein"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intercity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "nl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (railway vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-trein-nl-noun-DKggxx6-",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "burgerrups"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "nl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train, convoy, retinue, procession"
],
"id": "en-trein-nl-noun-ChjjrxjO",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train#English"
],
[
"convoy",
"convoy#English"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue#English"
],
[
"procession",
"procession#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) train, convoy, retinue, procession"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛi̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-trein.ogg/Nl-trein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Nl-trein.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trein"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "treiney",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "treinaghey",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "drein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbal noun",
"4": "treiney",
"5": "or",
"6": "treinaghey"
},
"expansion": "trein (verbal noun treiney or treinaghey)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "rein"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "gv:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nail"
],
"id": "en-trein-gv-verb-0fO~hqFz",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) to nail"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "trein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trein"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "frm",
"3": "train"
},
"expansion": "Middle French train",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "en",
"3": "train"
},
"expansion": "English train",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trein, from Middle French train. Dutch borrowed the modern sense “train” from English train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treintjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "treintjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "treine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trein (plural treine, diminutive treintjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "treine",
"2": "treintjie"
},
"expansion": "trein (plural treine, diminutive treintjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from English",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"train (railway vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trəin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-trein.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trein.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trein.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trein.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-trein.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tryn"
}
],
"word": "trein"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "trein",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton hard-mutation forms",
"Breton mutated nouns",
"Breton non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hard mutation of drein."
],
"links": [
[
"drein",
"drein#Breton"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trein"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch semantic loans from English",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/1 syllable",
"nl:Rail transportation",
"nl:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "als een trein"
},
{
"word": "bagagetrein"
},
{
"word": "boemeltrein"
},
{
"word": "dieseltrein"
},
{
"word": "forensentrein"
},
{
"word": "goederentrein"
},
{
"word": "intercitytrein"
},
{
"word": "legertrein"
},
{
"word": "lopen als een trein"
},
{
"word": "magneettrein"
},
{
"word": "magneetzweeftrein"
},
{
"word": "proviandtrein"
},
{
"word": "smalspoortrein"
},
{
"word": "sneltrein"
},
{
"word": "speelgoedtrein"
},
{
"word": "stoomtrein"
},
{
"word": "stoptrein"
},
{
"word": "stroomtrein"
},
{
"word": "treincoupé"
},
{
"word": "treinkaart"
},
{
"word": "treinkaping"
},
{
"word": "treinrail"
},
{
"word": "treinspoor"
},
{
"word": "treinstation"
},
{
"word": "treinstel"
},
{
"word": "voorraadtrein"
},
{
"word": "vrachttrein"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "trein"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: trein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: trein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "talán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: talán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: talán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "train"
},
"expansion": "Middle French train",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "train",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English train",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French train.\nThe modern sense “railway vehicle” is a semantic loan from English train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treintje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "treintje"
},
"expansion": "trein m (plural treinen, diminutive treintje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trein"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "intercity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train (railway vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "burgerrups"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"train, convoy, retinue, procession"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train#English"
],
[
"convoy",
"convoy#English"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue#English"
],
[
"procession",
"procession#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) train, convoy, retinue, procession"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛi̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-trein.ogg/Nl-trein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Nl-trein.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trein"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "treiney",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "treinaghey",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "drein",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbal noun",
"4": "treiney",
"5": "or",
"6": "treinaghey"
},
"expansion": "trein (verbal noun treiney or treinaghey)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "rein"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx verbs",
"gv:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"to nail"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) to nail"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "trein"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.