"trein" meaning in Dutch

See trein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trɛi̯n/ Audio: Nl-trein.ogg Forms: treinen [plural], treintje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯n Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French train. The modern sense “railway vehicle” is a semantic loan from English train. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|frm|train}} Middle French train, {{semantic loan|nl|en|train|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English train Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|treintje}} trein m (plural treinen, diminutive treintje n)
  1. train (railway vehicle) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Vehicles Synonyms: burgerrups [humorous]
    Sense id: en-trein-nl-noun-DKggxx6- Disambiguation of Vehicles: 68 32 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 89 11
  2. (dated) train, convoy, retinue, procession Tags: dated, masculine Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-trein-nl-noun-ChjjrxjO Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: intercity
Derived forms: als een trein, bagagetrein, boemeltrein, dieseltrein, forensentrein, goederentrein, intercitytrein, legertrein, lopen als een trein, magneettrein, magneetzweeftrein, proviandtrein, smalspoortrein, sneltrein, speelgoedtrein, stoomtrein, stoptrein, stroomtrein, treincoupé, treinkaart, treinkaping, treinrail, treinspoor, treinstation, treinstel, voorraadtrein, vrachttrein

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trein meaning in Dutch (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "als een trein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bagagetrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boemeltrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dieseltrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forensentrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goederentrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intercitytrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "legertrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lopen als een trein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magneettrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magneetzweeftrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proviandtrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smalspoortrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sneltrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "speelgoedtrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stoomtrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stoptrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stroomtrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treincoupé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treinkaart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treinkaping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treinrail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treinspoor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treinstation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treinstel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorraadtrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vrachttrein"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "trein"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: trein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: trein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "talán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: talán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: talán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "train"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French train",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "train",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English train",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French train.\nThe modern sense “railway vehicle” is a semantic loan from English train.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treinen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treintje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "treintje"
      },
      "expansion": "trein m (plural treinen, diminutive treintje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trein"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intercity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "nl:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train (railway vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trein-nl-noun-DKggxx6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "burgerrups"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "nl:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train, convoy, retinue, procession"
      ],
      "id": "en-trein-nl-noun-ChjjrxjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train#English"
        ],
        [
          "convoy",
          "convoy#English"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue#English"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) train, convoy, retinue, procession"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-trein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-trein.ogg/Nl-trein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Nl-trein.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trein"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch semantic loans from English",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/1 syllable",
    "nl:Rail transportation",
    "nl:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "als een trein"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagagetrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "boemeltrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "dieseltrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "forensentrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "goederentrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "intercitytrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "legertrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopen als een trein"
    },
    {
      "word": "magneettrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "magneetzweeftrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "proviandtrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "smalspoortrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "sneltrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "speelgoedtrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoomtrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoptrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomtrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "treincoupé"
    },
    {
      "word": "treinkaart"
    },
    {
      "word": "treinkaping"
    },
    {
      "word": "treinrail"
    },
    {
      "word": "treinspoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "treinstation"
    },
    {
      "word": "treinstel"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorraadtrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrachttrein"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "trein"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: trein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: trein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "talán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: talán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: talán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "train"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French train",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "train",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English train",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French train.\nThe modern sense “railway vehicle” is a semantic loan from English train.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treinen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treintje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "treintje"
      },
      "expansion": "trein m (plural treinen, diminutive treintje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trein"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "intercity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "train (railway vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "burgerrups"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train, convoy, retinue, procession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train#English"
        ],
        [
          "convoy",
          "convoy#English"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue#English"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) train, convoy, retinue, procession"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-trein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-trein.ogg/Nl-trein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Nl-trein.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trein"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.