See dharma on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buddha-dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dharma talk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dharmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dharmic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "that which upholds or supports",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhamma",
"3": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dhamma and firm",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”). The definitions pertaining to Buddhism are influenced by dhamma, a loan word from Pali. Doublet of dhamma and firm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dharmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dharma (countable and uncountable, plural dharmas)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the eternal way, Hinduism",
"word": "Sanatana Dharma ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adharma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
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"Culture",
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{
"_dis": "15 10 37 36 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dharma",
"orig": "en:Dharma",
"parents": [
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"Hinduism",
"Jainism",
"Sikhism",
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],
"glosses": [
"The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"id": "en-dharma-en-noun-i2J3vFXC",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
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[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dārmā",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "دَارْمَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "inc-ash",
"lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
"roman": "dhaṃma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "𑀥𑀁𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᬥᬃᬫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nirõjon",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "নিরঁজন"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhormo",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ধর্ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dhamma.",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.ra:",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "တရား"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎ",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "法"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "dty",
"lang": "Doteli",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "darmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "Dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntárma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ντάρμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eusébeia",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "εὐσέβειᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ધર્મ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dharm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kartavya",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कर्तव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirañjan",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निरंजन"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"alt": "ほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hō",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "法"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "kfr",
"lang": "Kachchi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ધર્મ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ಧರ್ಮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thɔə",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ធម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thŏəm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ធម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"alt": "法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beop",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "법"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ທຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ທັມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᦒᧄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "darma"
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{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhaṟmmaṁ",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ധർമ്മം"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ଧର୍ମ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dhamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dxárma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дха́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "pra-sau",
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"roman": "dhamma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "thàm mâ̰a",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ထမ်ႇမႃႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "thàm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ထမ်ႇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "dórmo",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tarumam",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "தருமம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dharmamu",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ధర్మము"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-má",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ธรรมะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "lha chos",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ལྷ་ཆོས"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dharm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دھرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "pháp"
}
]
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"The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught."
],
"id": "en-dharma-en-noun-GlEL3v5P",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"promulgated",
"promulgated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jainism",
"orig": "en:Jainism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 28 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rule of conduct."
],
"id": "en-dharma-en-noun-BPllNmcC",
"links": [
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
],
[
"Ethics of Jainism",
"Unsupported titles/`lsqb`w:Ethics of Jainism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jainism) Rule of conduct."
],
"tags": [
"Jainism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dharma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑɹ.mə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱəɾm/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dharma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dhamma.",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.ra:",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "တရား"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎ",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "法"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"alt": "ほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hō",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "法"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tʰoa",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ធម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"alt": "法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beop",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "법"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ທຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ᦒᧄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "darma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nom",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ном"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dxárma",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дха́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "chos",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ཆོས"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "pháp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dharma"
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dharma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dharma",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬥᬃᬫ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬥᬃᬫ"
],
"id": "en-dharma-ban-romanization-JHu7d4H4",
"links": [
[
"ᬥᬃᬫ",
"ᬥᬃᬫ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dharma m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dhar‧ma"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dharmisch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dharma (order of the universe, society, etc.; one's social or religious duty in Hinduism; teachings of the Buddha)"
],
"id": "en-dharma-nl-noun-b52aVHXn",
"links": [
[
"dharma",
"dharma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑr.maː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrmaː"
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dharma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dharma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dharma m (genitive singular dharma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dharma",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dharma m (genitive singular dharma)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "darma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of darma"
],
"id": "en-dharma-ga-noun-M9-j~xEn",
"links": [
[
"darma",
"darma#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "that which upholds or supports"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or supports”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of firma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or supports”). Doublet of firma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "dharma m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dhàr‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dharma"
],
"id": "en-dharma-it-noun-kk2DuXyg",
"links": [
[
"dharma",
"dharma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdar.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arma"
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dharma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dhar‧ma"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kaw",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "kaw:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kaw",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "kaw:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dharma:",
"the natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"id": "en-dharma-kaw-noun-M82RC89Y",
"links": [
[
"dharma",
"dharma#English"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"natural law",
"natural law"
],
[
"cosmic order",
"cosmic order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dharma:",
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) the natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kaw",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "kaw:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 21 21 3 9 1 11 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dharma:",
"one's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically."
],
"id": "en-dharma-kaw-noun-VxPZKshl",
"links": [
[
"dharma",
"dharma#English"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dharma:",
"(Hinduism) one's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kaw",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "kaw:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 21 22 5 8 2 9 12 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 21 21 3 9 1 11 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 24 32 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dharma:",
"doctrine, truth: the teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment."
],
"id": "en-dharma-kaw-noun-Okhbl36T",
"links": [
[
"dharma",
"dharma#English"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dharma:",
"(Buddhism) doctrine, truth: the teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benevolence, piety, righteousness, virtue"
],
"id": "en-dharma-kaw-noun-xp9Smzub",
"links": [
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence"
],
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, property"
],
"id": "en-dharma-kaw-noun-ZTKxQ3iO",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious foundation, temple"
],
"id": "en-dharma-kaw-noun-AV4pTP6d",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dar.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦢꦂꦩ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬥᬃᬫ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "darma, dharma"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dharma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dhar‧ma"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "amadharmakĕn"
},
{
"word": "dhinarma"
},
{
"word": "dhinarman"
},
{
"word": "kadharma"
},
{
"word": "kadharman"
},
{
"word": "madharma"
},
{
"word": "madharmakĕn"
},
{
"word": "makadharma"
},
{
"word": "maṅdharmakĕn"
},
{
"word": "padharma"
},
{
"word": "pinadharmakĕn"
},
{
"word": "pinakadharma"
},
{
"word": "sadharma"
},
{
"word": "adharma"
},
{
"word": "alpadharma"
},
{
"word": "amitadharma"
},
{
"word": "anak iṅ dharma"
},
{
"word": "atidharma"
},
{
"word": "buddhidharma"
},
{
"word": "dharma haji"
},
{
"word": "dharma lĕpas"
},
{
"word": "dharmabuddhi"
},
{
"word": "dharmacakra"
},
{
"word": "dharmacintana"
},
{
"word": "dharmacitta"
},
{
"word": "dharmadeśana"
},
{
"word": "dharmadhara"
},
{
"word": "dharmadwaya"
},
{
"word": "dharmajña"
},
{
"word": "dharmajñāna"
},
{
"word": "dharmakriyā"
},
{
"word": "dharmakuśala"
},
{
"word": "dharmakāraṇa"
},
{
"word": "dharmakāri"
},
{
"word": "dharmakārya"
},
{
"word": "dharmakāñcana"
},
{
"word": "dharmakāñcanasiddhi"
},
{
"word": "dharmakīrti"
},
{
"word": "dharmakṣatriya"
},
{
"word": "dharmakṣetra"
},
{
"word": "dharmamārga"
},
{
"word": "dharmamūrti"
},
{
"word": "dharmamūrtika"
},
{
"word": "dharmapara"
},
{
"word": "dharmaparārtha"
},
{
"word": "dharmaparāyaṇa"
},
{
"word": "dharmapatnī"
},
{
"word": "dharmaprawaktā"
},
{
"word": "dharmaprawṛtti"
},
{
"word": "dharmapriya"
},
{
"word": "dharmapuruṣa"
},
{
"word": "dharmaputra"
},
{
"word": "dharmarakṣaka"
},
{
"word": "dharmasamaya"
},
{
"word": "dharmasatya"
},
{
"word": "dharmasinta"
},
{
"word": "dharmasmaraṇa"
},
{
"word": "dharmasthiti"
},
{
"word": "dharmasthāna"
},
{
"word": "dharmaswabhāwa"
},
{
"word": "dharmaswāmi"
},
{
"word": "dharmasādhana"
},
{
"word": "dharmasīma"
},
{
"word": "dharmatattwa"
},
{
"word": "dharmatulā"
},
{
"word": "dharmawacana"
},
{
"word": "dharmawighna"
},
{
"word": "dharmawyawasāya"
},
{
"word": "dharmayuddha"
},
{
"word": "dharmayuddhakarma"
},
{
"word": "dharmayukti"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśaraṇa"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśāla"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśāsana"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśāstra"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśāstropadeśa"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśīla"
},
{
"word": "dharmābhiṣeka"
},
{
"word": "dharmādharma"
},
{
"word": "dharmādhikaraṇa"
},
{
"word": "dharmādhyakṣa"
},
{
"word": "dharmāhoratra"
},
{
"word": "dharmālambana"
},
{
"word": "dharmānurāga"
},
{
"word": "dharmārthakāma"
},
{
"word": "dharmātma"
},
{
"word": "dharmātmaja"
},
{
"word": "dharmāwasāna"
},
{
"word": "dānadharma"
},
{
"word": "iṣṭidharma"
},
{
"word": "kṣatriyadharma"
},
{
"word": "lokikadharma"
},
{
"word": "paramadharma"
},
{
"word": "paramārthadharma"
},
{
"word": "parārthadharma"
},
{
"word": "puṇyadharma"
},
{
"word": "saṅ makadharma huripta"
},
{
"word": "sudharma"
},
{
"word": "swadharma"
},
{
"word": "sānak dharma"
},
{
"word": "ugradharma"
},
{
"word": "śūnyadharma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benevolent, charitable, pious, righteous, virtuous"
],
"id": "en-dharma-kaw-adj-RVINDc1T",
"links": [
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dar.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dharmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dharma m (plural dharmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "darma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of darma"
],
"id": "en-dharma-pt-noun-M9-j~xEn",
"links": [
[
"darma",
"darma#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dharma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dharma",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬥᬃᬫ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬥᬃᬫ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬥᬃᬫ",
"ᬥᬃᬫ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dharmisch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dharma m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dhar‧ma"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrmaː"
],
"glosses": [
"dharma (order of the universe, society, etc.; one's social or religious duty in Hinduism; teachings of the Buddha)"
],
"links": [
[
"dharma",
"dharma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑr.maː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrmaː"
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms derived from the Sanskrit root धृ",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ashokan Prakrit translations",
"Terms with Balinese translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Doteli translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kachchi translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Maithili translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Thai translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Prakrit translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Dharma"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Buddha-dharma"
},
{
"word": "dharma talk"
},
{
"word": "dharmic"
},
{
"word": "Dharmic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "that which upholds or supports",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhamma",
"3": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dhamma and firm",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”). The definitions pertaining to Buddhism are influenced by dhamma, a loan word from Pali. Doublet of dhamma and firm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dharmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dharma (countable and uncountable, plural dharmas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "the eternal way, Hinduism",
"word": "Sanatana Dharma ()"
},
{
"word": "karma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adharma"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Buddhism",
"en:Hinduism",
"en:Jainism"
],
"glosses": [
"The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"natural law",
"natural law"
],
[
"cosmic",
"cosmic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"promulgated",
"promulgated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Jainism"
],
"glosses": [
"Rule of conduct."
],
"links": [
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
],
[
"Ethics of Jainism",
"Unsupported titles/`lsqb`w:Ethics of Jainism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jainism) Rule of conduct."
],
"tags": [
"Jainism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dharma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑɹ.mə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱəɾm/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dharma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dārmā",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "دَارْمَا"
},
{
"code": "inc-ash",
"lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
"roman": "dhaṃma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "𑀥𑀁𑀫"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᬥᬃᬫ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nirõjon",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "নিরঁজন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhormo",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ধর্ম"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dhamma.",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.ra:",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "တရား"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎ",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "法"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "dty",
"lang": "Doteli",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "darmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "Dharma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntárma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ντάρμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eusébeia",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "εὐσέβειᾰ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ધર્મ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dharm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kartavya",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कर्तव्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirañjan",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निरंजन"
},
{
"alt": "ほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hō",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "法"
},
{
"code": "kfr",
"lang": "Kachchi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ધર્મ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ಧರ್ಮ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thɔə",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ធម៌"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thŏəm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ធម្ម"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"alt": "法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beop",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "법"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ທຳ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ທັມ"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᦒᧄ"
},
{
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "darma"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhaṟmmaṁ",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ധർമ്മം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ଧର୍ମ"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dhamma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dxárma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дха́рма"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "pra-sau",
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"roman": "dhamma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "thàm mâ̰a",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ထမ်ႇမႃႉ"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "thàm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ထမ်ႇ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "dórmo",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠧ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tarumam",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "தருமம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dharmamu",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ధర్మము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ธรรม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-má",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ธรรมะ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "lha chos",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ལྷ་ཆོས"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dharm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دھرم"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "pháp"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dhamma.",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.ra:",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "တရား"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎ",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "法"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"alt": "ほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hō",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "法"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tʰoa",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ធម៌"
},
{
"alt": "法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beop",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "법"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ທຳ"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ᦒᧄ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "darma"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nom",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ном"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dxárma",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дха́рма"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ธรรม"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "chos",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ཆོས"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "pháp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dharma"
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dharma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dharma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dharma m (genitive singular dharma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dharma",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dharma m (genitive singular dharma)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "darma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of darma"
],
"links": [
[
"darma",
"darma#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "that which upholds or supports"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or supports”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of firma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or supports”). Doublet of firma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "dharma m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dhàr‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arma",
"Rhymes:Italian/arma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"dharma"
],
"links": [
[
"dharma",
"dharma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdar.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arma"
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ma",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dharma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dhar‧ma"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"kaw:Buddhism",
"kaw:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"dharma:",
"the natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"links": [
[
"dharma",
"dharma#English"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"natural law",
"natural law"
],
[
"cosmic order",
"cosmic order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dharma:",
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) the natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"kaw:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"dharma:",
"one's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically."
],
"links": [
[
"dharma",
"dharma#English"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dharma:",
"(Hinduism) one's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"kaw:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"dharma:",
"doctrine, truth: the teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment."
],
"links": [
[
"dharma",
"dharma#English"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dharma:",
"(Buddhism) doctrine, truth: the teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benevolence, piety, righteousness, virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence"
],
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, property"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious foundation, temple"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dar.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ma",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ma/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amadharmakĕn"
},
{
"word": "dhinarma"
},
{
"word": "dhinarman"
},
{
"word": "kadharma"
},
{
"word": "kadharman"
},
{
"word": "madharma"
},
{
"word": "madharmakĕn"
},
{
"word": "makadharma"
},
{
"word": "maṅdharmakĕn"
},
{
"word": "padharma"
},
{
"word": "pinadharmakĕn"
},
{
"word": "pinakadharma"
},
{
"word": "sadharma"
},
{
"word": "adharma"
},
{
"word": "alpadharma"
},
{
"word": "amitadharma"
},
{
"word": "anak iṅ dharma"
},
{
"word": "atidharma"
},
{
"word": "buddhidharma"
},
{
"word": "dharma haji"
},
{
"word": "dharma lĕpas"
},
{
"word": "dharmabuddhi"
},
{
"word": "dharmacakra"
},
{
"word": "dharmacintana"
},
{
"word": "dharmacitta"
},
{
"word": "dharmadeśana"
},
{
"word": "dharmadhara"
},
{
"word": "dharmadwaya"
},
{
"word": "dharmajña"
},
{
"word": "dharmajñāna"
},
{
"word": "dharmakriyā"
},
{
"word": "dharmakuśala"
},
{
"word": "dharmakāraṇa"
},
{
"word": "dharmakāri"
},
{
"word": "dharmakārya"
},
{
"word": "dharmakāñcana"
},
{
"word": "dharmakāñcanasiddhi"
},
{
"word": "dharmakīrti"
},
{
"word": "dharmakṣatriya"
},
{
"word": "dharmakṣetra"
},
{
"word": "dharmamārga"
},
{
"word": "dharmamūrti"
},
{
"word": "dharmamūrtika"
},
{
"word": "dharmapara"
},
{
"word": "dharmaparārtha"
},
{
"word": "dharmaparāyaṇa"
},
{
"word": "dharmapatnī"
},
{
"word": "dharmaprawaktā"
},
{
"word": "dharmaprawṛtti"
},
{
"word": "dharmapriya"
},
{
"word": "dharmapuruṣa"
},
{
"word": "dharmaputra"
},
{
"word": "dharmarakṣaka"
},
{
"word": "dharmasamaya"
},
{
"word": "dharmasatya"
},
{
"word": "dharmasinta"
},
{
"word": "dharmasmaraṇa"
},
{
"word": "dharmasthiti"
},
{
"word": "dharmasthāna"
},
{
"word": "dharmaswabhāwa"
},
{
"word": "dharmaswāmi"
},
{
"word": "dharmasādhana"
},
{
"word": "dharmasīma"
},
{
"word": "dharmatattwa"
},
{
"word": "dharmatulā"
},
{
"word": "dharmawacana"
},
{
"word": "dharmawighna"
},
{
"word": "dharmawyawasāya"
},
{
"word": "dharmayuddha"
},
{
"word": "dharmayuddhakarma"
},
{
"word": "dharmayukti"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśaraṇa"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśāla"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśāsana"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśāstra"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśāstropadeśa"
},
{
"word": "dharmaśīla"
},
{
"word": "dharmābhiṣeka"
},
{
"word": "dharmādharma"
},
{
"word": "dharmādhikaraṇa"
},
{
"word": "dharmādhyakṣa"
},
{
"word": "dharmāhoratra"
},
{
"word": "dharmālambana"
},
{
"word": "dharmānurāga"
},
{
"word": "dharmārthakāma"
},
{
"word": "dharmātma"
},
{
"word": "dharmātmaja"
},
{
"word": "dharmāwasāna"
},
{
"word": "dānadharma"
},
{
"word": "iṣṭidharma"
},
{
"word": "kṣatriyadharma"
},
{
"word": "lokikadharma"
},
{
"word": "paramadharma"
},
{
"word": "paramārthadharma"
},
{
"word": "parārthadharma"
},
{
"word": "puṇyadharma"
},
{
"word": "saṅ makadharma huripta"
},
{
"word": "sudharma"
},
{
"word": "swadharma"
},
{
"word": "sānak dharma"
},
{
"word": "ugradharma"
},
{
"word": "śūnyadharma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦢꦂꦩ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬥᬃᬫ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "darma, dharma"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dharma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dhar‧ma"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benevolent, charitable, pious, righteous, virtuous"
],
"links": [
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dar.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dharmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dharma m (plural dharmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "darma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of darma"
],
"links": [
[
"darma",
"darma#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dharma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dharma meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.