See ທຳ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทำ (tam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ทำ (tam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ການທຳ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ທຳ • (tham) (abstract noun ການທຳ)",
"name": "lo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ທຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do; to make; to perform."
],
"id": "en-ທຳ-lo-verb-lvafcnXR",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰam˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ທຳ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tham ma chak",
"word": "ທຳມະຈັກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tham ma sāt",
"word": "ທຳມະຊາດ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali dhamma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "that which upholds or support"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or support”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali dhamma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ທຳ • (tham)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ທຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "lo:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 11 2 4 19 2 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dharma"
],
"id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-kk2DuXyg",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dharma",
"dharma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dharma"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 49 10 2 3 14 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 11 2 4 19 2 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 12 1 2 12 1 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtue, morals"
],
"id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-YpuaN4zy",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "lo:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 11 2 4 19 2 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlightenment"
],
"id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-gSP8V95z",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) enlightenment"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"justice, fairness"
],
"id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-Fg0uMFeD",
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devotion, piety, belief"
],
"id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-b7qXW3I1",
"links": [
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 11 2 4 19 2 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motive, incentive"
],
"id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-ys4SxwRf",
"links": [
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birth; life"
],
"id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-6hZjYx5o",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 11 2 4 19 2 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object, element"
],
"id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-hRQYTrWB",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰam˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tham",
"word": "ທັມ"
}
],
"word": "ທຳ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao terms borrowed from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lao verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/am"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทำ"
},
"expansion": "Thai ทำ (tam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ทำ (tam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ການທຳ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ທຳ • (tham) (abstract noun ການທຳ)",
"name": "lo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ທຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do; to make; to perform."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰam˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ທຳ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao terms borrowed from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/am"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tham ma chak",
"word": "ທຳມະຈັກ"
},
{
"roman": "tham ma sāt",
"word": "ທຳມະຊາດ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali dhamma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "that which upholds or support"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or support”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali dhamma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ທຳ • (tham)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ທຳ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lo:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"dharma"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dharma",
"dharma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dharma"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virtue, morals"
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"morals",
"morals"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lo:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"enlightenment"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) enlightenment"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"justice, fairness"
],
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devotion, piety, belief"
],
"links": [
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motive, incentive"
],
"links": [
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birth; life"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object, element"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰam˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰam˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tham",
"word": "ທັມ"
}
],
"word": "ທຳ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ທຳ meaning in Lao (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.