"ທຳ" meaning in All languages combined

See ທຳ on Wiktionary

Noun [Lao]

IPA: [tʰam˧˥] (note: Vientiane), [tʰam˩˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: tham [romanization]
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Borrowed from Pali dhamma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or support”). Etymology templates: {{bor|lo|pi|dhamma}} Pali dhamma, {{der|lo|sa|धर्म||that which upholds or support}} Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or support”) Head templates: {{lo-noun}} ທຳ • (tham)
  1. (Buddhism) dharma Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-ທຳ-lo-noun-kk2DuXyg Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 34 29 6 2 2 9 1 14 3 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. virtue, morals
    Sense id: en-ທຳ-lo-noun-YpuaN4zy Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 34 29 6 2 2 9 1 14 3
  3. (religion) enlightenment Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-ທຳ-lo-noun-gSP8V95z Topics: lifestyle, religion
  4. justice, fairness
    Sense id: en-ທຳ-lo-noun-Fg0uMFeD
  5. devotion, piety, belief
    Sense id: en-ທຳ-lo-noun-b7qXW3I1
  6. motive, incentive
    Sense id: en-ທຳ-lo-noun-ys4SxwRf
  7. birth; life
    Sense id: en-ທຳ-lo-noun-6hZjYx5o
  8. object, element
    Sense id: en-ທຳ-lo-noun-hRQYTrWB Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 34 29 6 2 2 9 1 14 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ທັມ (tham) Derived forms: ທຳມະຈັກ (tham ma chak), ທຳມະຊາດ (tham ma sāt)
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Lao]

IPA: [tʰam˧˥] (note: Vientiane), [tʰam˩˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: tham [romanization], ການທຳ [abstract-noun]
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Cognate with Thai ทำ (tam). Etymology templates: {{cog|th|ทำ}} Thai ทำ (tam) Head templates: {{lo-verb}} ທຳ • (tham) (abstract noun ການທຳ)
  1. to do; to make; to perform.
    Sense id: en-ທຳ-lo-verb-lvafcnXR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ທຳ meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทำ (tam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ทำ (tam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ການທຳ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ທຳ • (tham) (abstract noun ການທຳ)",
      "name": "lo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ທຳ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do; to make; to perform."
      ],
      "id": "en-ທຳ-lo-verb-lvafcnXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˧˥]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ທຳ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tham ma chak",
      "word": "ທຳມະຈັກ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tham ma sāt",
      "word": "ທຳມະຊາດ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dhamma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali dhamma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धर्म",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which upholds or support"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or support”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali dhamma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ທຳ • (tham)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ທຳ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lo",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "lo:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 6 2 2 9 1 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dharma"
      ],
      "id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-kk2DuXyg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "dharma",
          "dharma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) dharma"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 6 2 2 9 1 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtue, morals"
      ],
      "id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-YpuaN4zy",
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "morals",
          "morals"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lo",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "lo:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-gSP8V95z",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) enlightenment"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "justice, fairness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-Fg0uMFeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ],
        [
          "fairness",
          "fairness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devotion, piety, belief"
      ],
      "id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-b7qXW3I1",
      "links": [
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ],
        [
          "piety",
          "piety"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motive, incentive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-ys4SxwRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "incentive",
          "incentive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth; life"
      ],
      "id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-6hZjYx5o",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 6 2 2 9 1 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "object, element"
      ],
      "id": "en-ທຳ-lo-noun-hRQYTrWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˧˥]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tham",
      "word": "ທັມ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ທຳ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao nouns",
    "Lao terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Lao terms derived from Pali",
    "Lao terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lao verbs",
    "Rhymes:Lao/am"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทำ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทำ (tam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Thai ทำ (tam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ການທຳ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ທຳ • (tham) (abstract noun ການທຳ)",
      "name": "lo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ທຳ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do; to make; to perform."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˧˥]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ທຳ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao nouns",
    "Lao terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Lao terms derived from Pali",
    "Lao terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Lao/am"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tham ma chak",
      "word": "ທຳມະຈັກ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tham ma sāt",
      "word": "ທຳມະຊາດ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "dhamma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali dhamma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धर्म",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which upholds or support"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or support”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali dhamma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ທຳ • (tham)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ທຳ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "lo:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dharma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "dharma",
          "dharma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) dharma"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virtue, morals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "morals",
          "morals"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "lo:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) enlightenment"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "justice, fairness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ],
        [
          "fairness",
          "fairness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devotion, piety, belief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ],
        [
          "piety",
          "piety"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motive, incentive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "incentive",
          "incentive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth; life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object, element"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˧˥]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰam˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tham",
      "word": "ທັມ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ທຳ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.