See tham on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "tbq-bdg-pro",
"3": "*tham²",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *tham² (“three”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *tham² (“three”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "থাম",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "থাম"
},
"expansion": "tham (Bengali script থাম)",
"name": "aot-num"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atong (India) numerals in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 1 1 1 1 1 29 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-tham-aot-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rongtham"
},
{
"word": "tri"
},
{
"word": "tiin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰam/"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 1 1 1 1 1 29 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-tham-trp-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "þam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 11 11 11 11 11 3 15 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 24 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þam (“them”)"
],
"id": "en-tham-enm-pron-txN1BAqL",
"links": [
[
"þam",
"þam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, those, these",
"word": "þam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 11 11 11 11 11 3 15 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 24 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þam (“the, those, these”)"
],
"id": "en-tham-enm-det-3JJAGIFD",
"links": [
[
"þam",
"þam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them, these",
"word": "þam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 11 11 11 11 11 3 15 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 24 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þam (“them, these”)"
],
"id": "en-tham-enm-pron-nHJW5u1c",
"links": [
[
"þam",
"þam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, that, this",
"word": "þam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 11 11 11 11 11 3 15 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 24 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þam (“the, that, this”)"
],
"id": "en-tham-enm-det-yHGU003s",
"links": [
[
"þam",
"þam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "that one, him, it",
"word": "þam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 11 11 11 11 11 3 15 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 24 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þam (“that one, him, it”)"
],
"id": "en-tham-enm-pron-bFXWA7kx",
"links": [
[
"þam",
"þam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*tʰaːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *tʰaːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kt₁aam",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "tham"
},
"expansion": "Khasi tham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "gantam"
},
"expansion": "Temiar gantam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kơtam"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kơtam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "atam"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh atam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្ដាម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្ដាម (kdaam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂတာံ",
"tr": "hətam"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂတာံ (hətam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "ka-tām"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese ka-tām",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *tʰaːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”). Cognate with Khasi tham, Temiar gantam, Bahnar kơtam, Pacoh atam, Khmer ក្ដាម (kdaam), Mon ဂတာံ (hətam), Car Nicobarese ka-tām.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Temiar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 1 1 1 1 1 29 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"id": "en-tham-pbv-noun-M0mpFffN",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰam/"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "貪"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 貪",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 貪.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 11 11 11 11 11 3 15 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 58 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ăn tham"
},
{
"word": "gian tham"
},
{
"word": "lòng tham"
},
{
"word": "máu tham"
},
{
"word": "tham ăn"
},
{
"word": "tham dục"
},
{
"english": "greedy",
"word": "tham lam"
},
{
"word": "tham nhũng"
},
{
"word": "tham ô"
},
{
"word": "tham quân ô lại"
},
{
"word": "tham quyền cố vị"
},
{
"word": "tham tài"
},
{
"word": "tham thực cực thân"
},
{
"english": "ambition",
"word": "tham vọng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to covet, to be greedy, to lust after"
],
"id": "en-tham-vi-verb-drD0-oX1",
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "參"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "參"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to participate in, to engage in"
],
"id": "en-tham-vi-verb-CgROt1~-",
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to participate in, to engage in"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "參"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "參"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 11 11 11 11 11 3 15 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tham bác"
},
{
"word": "tham biến"
},
{
"word": "tham biện"
},
{
"english": "to participate in war",
"word": "tham chiến"
},
{
"word": "tham chiếu"
},
{
"word": "tham chính"
},
{
"word": "tham dự"
},
{
"english": "to participate in",
"word": "tham gia"
},
{
"english": "to consult",
"word": "tham khảo"
},
{
"word": "tham kiến"
},
{
"english": "speech",
"word": "tham luận"
},
{
"word": "tham mưu"
},
{
"word": "tham mưu trưởng"
},
{
"word": "tham nghị viện"
},
{
"english": "to go sightseeing",
"word": "tham quan"
},
{
"word": "tham sanh úy tử"
},
{
"word": "tham số"
},
{
"word": "tham sự"
},
{
"word": "tham tán"
},
{
"word": "tham tụng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
],
"id": "en-tham-vi-noun-RkLEr8HC",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
],
[
"councillor",
"councillor"
],
[
"adviser",
"adviser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "tbq-bdg-pro",
"3": "*tham²",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *tham² (“three”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *tham² (“three”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "থাম",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "থাম"
},
"expansion": "tham (Bengali script থাম)",
"name": "aot-num"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"Atong (India) lemmas",
"Atong (India) numerals",
"Atong (India) numerals in Latin script",
"Atong (India) terms derived from Proto-Bodo-Garo",
"Atong (India) terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Atong (India) terms inherited from Proto-Bodo-Garo",
"Atong (India) terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰam/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rongtham"
},
{
"word": "tri"
},
{
"word": "tiin"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"Kokborok lemmas",
"Kokborok numerals",
"Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "þam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þam (“them”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þam",
"þam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, those, these",
"word": "þam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þam (“the, those, these”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þam",
"þam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them, these",
"word": "þam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þam (“them, these”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þam",
"þam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, that, this",
"word": "þam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þam (“the, that, this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þam",
"þam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "that one, him, it",
"word": "þam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þam (“that one, him, it”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þam",
"þam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*tʰaːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *tʰaːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kt₁aam",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "tham"
},
"expansion": "Khasi tham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "gantam"
},
"expansion": "Temiar gantam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kơtam"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kơtam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "atam"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh atam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្ដាម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្ដាម (kdaam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂတာံ",
"tr": "hətam"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂတာံ (hətam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "ka-tām"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese ka-tām",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *tʰaːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”). Cognate with Khasi tham, Temiar gantam, Bahnar kơtam, Pacoh atam, Khmer ក្ដាម (kdaam), Mon ဂတာံ (hətam), Car Nicobarese ka-tām.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"Pnar lemmas",
"Pnar nouns",
"Pnar terms derived from Proto-Khasian",
"Pnar terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Pnar terms inherited from Proto-Khasian",
"Temiar terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰam/"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ăn tham"
},
{
"word": "gian tham"
},
{
"word": "lòng tham"
},
{
"word": "máu tham"
},
{
"word": "tham ăn"
},
{
"word": "tham dục"
},
{
"english": "greedy",
"word": "tham lam"
},
{
"word": "tham nhũng"
},
{
"word": "tham ô"
},
{
"word": "tham quân ô lại"
},
{
"word": "tham quyền cố vị"
},
{
"word": "tham tài"
},
{
"word": "tham thực cực thân"
},
{
"english": "ambition",
"word": "tham vọng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "貪"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 貪",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 貪.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to covet, to be greedy, to lust after"
],
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "參"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "參"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to participate in, to engage in"
],
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to participate in, to engage in"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tham bác"
},
{
"word": "tham biến"
},
{
"word": "tham biện"
},
{
"english": "to participate in war",
"word": "tham chiến"
},
{
"word": "tham chiếu"
},
{
"word": "tham chính"
},
{
"word": "tham dự"
},
{
"english": "to participate in",
"word": "tham gia"
},
{
"english": "to consult",
"word": "tham khảo"
},
{
"word": "tham kiến"
},
{
"english": "speech",
"word": "tham luận"
},
{
"word": "tham mưu"
},
{
"word": "tham mưu trưởng"
},
{
"word": "tham nghị viện"
},
{
"english": "to go sightseeing",
"word": "tham quan"
},
{
"word": "tham sanh úy tử"
},
{
"word": "tham số"
},
{
"word": "tham sự"
},
{
"word": "tham tán"
},
{
"word": "tham tụng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "參"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "參"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
],
[
"councillor",
"councillor"
],
[
"adviser",
"adviser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tham meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.