"tham" meaning in Vietnamese

See tham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰaːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰaːm˧˧] [Huế], [tʰaːm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 參. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|參}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 參 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tham, {{vi-noun}} tham
  1. (only in compounds) chief clerk; councillor, adviser Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-tham-vi-noun-RkLEr8HC Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 3 0 10 10 11 10 13 3 16 17 7 Derived forms: tham bác, tham biến, tham biện, tham chiến (english: to participate in war), tham chiếu, tham chính, tham dự, tham gia (english: to participate in), tham khảo (english: to consult), tham kiến, tham luận (english: speech), tham mưu, tham mưu trưởng, tham nghị viện, tham quan (english: to go sightseeing), tham sanh úy tử, tham số, tham sự, tham tán, tham tụng
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [tʰaːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰaːm˧˧] [Huế], [tʰaːm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 貪. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|貪}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 貪 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tham, {{vi-verb}} tham
  1. to covet, to be greedy, to lust after
    Sense id: en-tham-vi-verb-drD0-oX1 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 3 0 10 10 11 10 13 3 16 17 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 79 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 25 57 18 Derived forms: ăn tham, gian tham, lòng tham, máu tham, tham ăn, tham dục, tham lam (english: greedy), tham nhũng, tham ô, tham quân ô lại, tham quyền cố vị, tham tài, tham thực cực thân, tham vọng (english: ambition)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tʰaːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰaːm˧˧] [Huế], [tʰaːm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 參. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|參}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 參 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tham, {{vi-verb}} tham
  1. (only in compounds) to participate in, to engage in Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-tham-vi-verb-CgROt1~-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for tham meaning in Vietnamese (4.5kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 貪",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tham",
      "name": "vi-verb"
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 10 10 11 10 13 3 16 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 79 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 57 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ăn tham"
        },
        {
          "word": "gian tham"
        },
        {
          "word": "lòng tham"
        },
        {
          "word": "máu tham"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham ăn"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham dục"
        },
        {
          "english": "greedy",
          "word": "tham lam"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham nhũng"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham ô"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham quân ô lại"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham quyền cố vị"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham tài"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham thực cực thân"
        },
        {
          "english": "ambition",
          "word": "tham vọng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to covet, to be greedy, to lust after"
      ],
      "id": "en-tham-vi-verb-drD0-oX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "covet",
          "covet"
        ],
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ],
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tham"
}

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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to participate in, to engage in"
      ],
      "id": "en-tham-vi-verb-CgROt1~-",
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        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to participate in, to engage in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "Hà-Nội"
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      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
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        "Huế"
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    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tham bác"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham biến"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham biện"
        },
        {
          "english": "to participate in war",
          "word": "tham chiến"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham chiếu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham chính"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham dự"
        },
        {
          "english": "to participate in",
          "word": "tham gia"
        },
        {
          "english": "to consult",
          "word": "tham khảo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham kiến"
        },
        {
          "english": "speech",
          "word": "tham luận"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham mưu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham mưu trưởng"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham nghị viện"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go sightseeing",
          "word": "tham quan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham sanh úy tử"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham số"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham sự"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham tán"
        },
        {
          "word": "tham tụng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
      ],
      "id": "en-tham-vi-noun-RkLEr8HC",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ],
        [
          "councillor",
          "councillor"
        ],
        [
          "adviser",
          "adviser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tham"
}
{
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    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
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    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ăn tham"
    },
    {
      "word": "gian tham"
    },
    {
      "word": "lòng tham"
    },
    {
      "word": "máu tham"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham ăn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham dục"
    },
    {
      "english": "greedy",
      "word": "tham lam"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham nhũng"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham ô"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham quân ô lại"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham quyền cố vị"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham tài"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham thực cực thân"
    },
    {
      "english": "ambition",
      "word": "tham vọng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "to covet, to be greedy, to lust after"
      ],
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        [
          "covet",
          "covet"
        ],
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          "greedy",
          "greedy"
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        ]
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    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tham"
}

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      "expansion": "tham",
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to participate in, to engage in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to participate in, to engage in"
      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
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        "Hà-Nội"
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      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tham"
}

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    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
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    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tham bác"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham biến"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham biện"
    },
    {
      "english": "to participate in war",
      "word": "tham chiến"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham chiếu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham chính"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham dự"
    },
    {
      "english": "to participate in",
      "word": "tham gia"
    },
    {
      "english": "to consult",
      "word": "tham khảo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham kiến"
    },
    {
      "english": "speech",
      "word": "tham luận"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham mưu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham mưu trưởng"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham nghị viện"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go sightseeing",
      "word": "tham quan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham sanh úy tử"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham số"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham sự"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham tán"
    },
    {
      "word": "tham tụng"
    }
  ],
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      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參.",
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        "1": "vi",
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      "expansion": "tham",
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ],
        [
          "councillor",
          "councillor"
        ],
        [
          "adviser",
          "adviser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tham"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.