See tham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "貪"
},
"expansion": "",
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{
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"name": "categorize"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 11 11 11 11 11 3 15 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 56 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ăn tham"
},
{
"word": "gian tham"
},
{
"word": "lòng tham"
},
{
"word": "máu tham"
},
{
"word": "tham ăn"
},
{
"word": "tham dục"
},
{
"english": "greedy",
"word": "tham lam"
},
{
"word": "tham nhũng"
},
{
"word": "tham ô"
},
{
"word": "tham quân ô lại"
},
{
"word": "tham quyền cố vị"
},
{
"word": "tham tài"
},
{
"word": "tham thực cực thân"
},
{
"english": "ambition",
"word": "tham vọng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to covet, to be greedy, to lust after"
],
"id": "en-tham-vi-verb-drD0-oX1",
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to participate in, to engage in"
],
"id": "en-tham-vi-verb-CgROt1~-",
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to participate in, to engage in"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "參"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
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"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
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],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tham bác"
},
{
"word": "tham biến"
},
{
"word": "tham biện"
},
{
"english": "to participate in war",
"word": "tham chiến"
},
{
"word": "tham chiếu"
},
{
"word": "tham chính"
},
{
"word": "tham dự"
},
{
"english": "to participate in",
"word": "tham gia"
},
{
"english": "to consult",
"word": "tham khảo"
},
{
"word": "tham kiến"
},
{
"english": "speech",
"word": "tham luận"
},
{
"word": "tham mưu"
},
{
"word": "tham mưu trưởng"
},
{
"word": "tham nghị viện"
},
{
"english": "to go sightseeing",
"word": "tham quan"
},
{
"word": "tham sanh úy tử"
},
{
"word": "tham số"
},
{
"word": "tham sự"
},
{
"word": "tham tán"
},
{
"word": "tham tụng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
],
"id": "en-tham-vi-noun-RkLEr8HC",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
],
[
"councillor",
"councillor"
],
[
"adviser",
"adviser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ăn tham"
},
{
"word": "gian tham"
},
{
"word": "lòng tham"
},
{
"word": "máu tham"
},
{
"word": "tham ăn"
},
{
"word": "tham dục"
},
{
"english": "greedy",
"word": "tham lam"
},
{
"word": "tham nhũng"
},
{
"word": "tham ô"
},
{
"word": "tham quân ô lại"
},
{
"word": "tham quyền cố vị"
},
{
"word": "tham tài"
},
{
"word": "tham thực cực thân"
},
{
"english": "ambition",
"word": "tham vọng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "貪"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
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"args": {
"1": "貪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 貪",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 貪.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
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"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to covet, to be greedy, to lust after"
],
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
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"name": "categorize"
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},
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to participate in, to engage in"
],
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to participate in, to engage in"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tham bác"
},
{
"word": "tham biến"
},
{
"word": "tham biện"
},
{
"english": "to participate in war",
"word": "tham chiến"
},
{
"word": "tham chiếu"
},
{
"word": "tham chính"
},
{
"word": "tham dự"
},
{
"english": "to participate in",
"word": "tham gia"
},
{
"english": "to consult",
"word": "tham khảo"
},
{
"word": "tham kiến"
},
{
"english": "speech",
"word": "tham luận"
},
{
"word": "tham mưu"
},
{
"word": "tham mưu trưởng"
},
{
"word": "tham nghị viện"
},
{
"english": "to go sightseeing",
"word": "tham quan"
},
{
"word": "tham sanh úy tử"
},
{
"word": "tham số"
},
{
"word": "tham sự"
},
{
"word": "tham tán"
},
{
"word": "tham tụng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "參"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "參"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 參.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tham",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
],
[
"councillor",
"councillor"
],
[
"adviser",
"adviser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) chief clerk; councillor, adviser"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tham meaning in Vietnamese (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.