See ธรรม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ธรรม meaning in Thai (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กัณหธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คติธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kun-ná-tam",
"word": "คุณธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jà-rí-yá-tam",
"word": "จริยธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชราธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chɔ̂ɔp-tam",
"word": "ชอบธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชาติธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ญาติธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เญยธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ไญยธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taa-yâat-dooi-tam",
"word": "ทายาทโดยธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ทิฐธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เทวธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tîiang-tam",
"word": "เที่ยงธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ไทยธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tam-má-gà-tǎa",
"word": "ธรรมกถา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมกถึก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมกาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมกาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมการย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมเกษตร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมขันธ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมคุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมจรณะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมจรรยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมจริยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมจักร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมจักษุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมจาคะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมจารี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมเจดีย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมฐิติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tam-má-daa",
"word": "ธรรมดา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมทรรศนะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมธาดา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมธาตุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมนาถ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมนิตย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมนิยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมนิยาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมนิเวศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tam-má-nuun",
"word": "ธรรมนูญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tam-niiam",
"word": "ธรรมเนียม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมบท"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมบาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมบิฐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมปฏิรูป"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมปฏิสัมภิทา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมประติรูป"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมยุต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมยุติก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมยุทธ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมรัตน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมราชา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมวัตร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tam-má-sàat",
"word": "ธรรมศาสตร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมสถิติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมสภา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมสังคีติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมสังเวช"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมสากัจฉา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมสามิสร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมสามี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมสาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tam-má-tam-moo",
"word": "ธรรมะธัมโม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมันเตวาสิก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมาทิตย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมาธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมาธิปไตย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมาธิษฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมานุธรรมปฏิบัติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมานุสาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tam-maa-pí-baan",
"word": "ธรรมาภิบาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมาภิมุข"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมาภิสมัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมายตนะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมารมณ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tam-mâat",
"word": "ธรรมาสน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรรมิก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "นักธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naam-má-tam",
"word": "นามธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ní-dtì-tam",
"word": "นิติธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bun-tam",
"word": "บุญธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpen-tam",
"word": "เป็นธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "má-nút-sà-yá-tam",
"word": "มนุษยธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "má-noo-tam",
"word": "มโนธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yút-dtì-tam",
"word": "ยุติธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ราชธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rûup-bpà-tam",
"word": "รูปธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam",
"word": "วัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐin-tam",
"word": "ศีลธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สมณธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สัจธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อนารยธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "à-pí-tam",
"word": "อภิธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อาธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aa-rá-yá-tam",
"word": "อารยธรรม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "that which upholds or supports"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or supports”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali dhamma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ธัมมะ"
},
"expansion": "Thai ธัมมะ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer dharma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dhārmma"
},
"expansion": "dhārmma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dharmma"
},
"expansion": "dharmma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធម៌"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ធម៌ (thɔə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធម្ម"
},
"expansion": "ធម្ម (thŏəm)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or supports”). Compare Pali dhamma, from which Thai ธัมมะ and its alternative forms are derived. Cognate with Old Khmer dharma, dhārmma, dharmma; Modern Khmer ធម៌ (thɔə), ធម្ម (thŏəm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ธรรม",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moral virtue; moral excellence; morality."
],
"id": "en-ธรรม-th-noun-0hTAs7jN",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairness; righteousness; justness; justice."
],
"id": "en-ธรรม-th-noun-ZDgV03uu",
"links": [
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
],
[
"justness",
"justness"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "th:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) dharma."
],
"id": "en-ธรรม-th-noun-UdbD9FXj",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"dharma",
"dharma"
]
],
"qualifier": "Indian religions; etc; Indian religions; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indian religions, as Buddhism, Hinduism, etc) (พระ~) dharma."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as Buddhism"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "th:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) teaching; instruction; doctrine; principle."
],
"id": "en-ธรรม-th-noun-84T4UPb4",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) (พระ~) teaching; instruction; doctrine; principle."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "th:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 5 5 28 3 17 3 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 3 25 3 15 3 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) precept; code of conduct."
],
"id": "en-ธรรม-th-noun-WEEu7bzt",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"precept",
"precept"
],
[
"code of conduct",
"code of conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) (พระ~) precept; code of conduct."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule; regulation."
],
"id": "en-ธรรม-th-noun-a2j5A3qj",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 3 25 3 15 3 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law; statute."
],
"id": "en-ธรรม-th-noun-MyTn2dY3",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now chiefly figurative) law; statute."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature; condition; state."
],
"id": "en-ธรรม-th-noun-aGZweB-I",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing; matter; article; object; substance."
],
"id": "en-ธรรม-th-noun-OpTIEABD",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai Thai",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 3 25 3 15 3 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noble rank of a priest, above the rank of เทพ (têep) and below those given silver cards of rank called หิรัญบัฏ."
],
"id": "en-ธรรม-th-noun-GoUxQmSh",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"เทพ",
"เทพ#Thai"
],
[
"หิรัญบัฏ",
"หิรัญบัฏ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism in Thailand) a noble rank of a priest, above the rank of เทพ (têep) and below those given silver cards of rank called หิรัญบัฏ."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Thailand"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tam-má",
"word": "ธรรมะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ธารมา"
}
],
"word": "ธรรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms spelled with รร",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กัณหธรรม"
},
{
"word": "คติธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "kun-ná-tam",
"word": "คุณธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "jà-rí-yá-tam",
"word": "จริยธรรม"
},
{
"word": "ชราธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "chɔ̂ɔp-tam",
"word": "ชอบธรรม"
},
{
"word": "ชาติธรรม"
},
{
"word": "ญาติธรรม"
},
{
"word": "เญยธรรม"
},
{
"word": "ไญยธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "taa-yâat-dooi-tam",
"word": "ทายาทโดยธรรม"
},
{
"word": "ทิฐธรรม"
},
{
"word": "เทวธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "tîiang-tam",
"word": "เที่ยงธรรม"
},
{
"word": "ไทยธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "tam-má-gà-tǎa",
"word": "ธรรมกถา"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมกถึก"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมกาม"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมกาย"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมการ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมการย์"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมเกษตร"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมขันธ์"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมคุณ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมจรณะ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมจรรยา"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมจริยา"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมจักร"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมจักษุ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมจาคะ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมจารี"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมเจดีย์"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมฐิติ"
},
{
"roman": "tam-má-daa",
"word": "ธรรมดา"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมทรรศนะ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมธาดา"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมธาตุ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมนาถ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมนิตย์"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมนิยม"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมนิยาม"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมนิเวศ"
},
{
"roman": "tam-má-nuun",
"word": "ธรรมนูญ"
},
{
"roman": "tam-niiam",
"word": "ธรรมเนียม"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมบท"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมบาล"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมบิฐ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมปฏิรูป"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมปฏิสัมภิทา"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมประติรูป"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมยุต"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมยุติก"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมยุทธ์"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมรัตน์"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมราชา"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมวัตร"
},
{
"roman": "tam-má-sàat",
"word": "ธรรมศาสตร์"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมสถิติ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมสภา"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมสังคีติ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมสังเวช"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมสากัจฉา"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมสามิสร"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมสามี"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมสาร"
},
{
"roman": "tam-má-tam-moo",
"word": "ธรรมะธัมโม"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมันเตวาสิก"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมาทิตย์"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมาธรรม"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมาธิปไตย"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมาธิษฐาน"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมานุธรรมปฏิบัติ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมานุสาร"
},
{
"roman": "tam-maa-pí-baan",
"word": "ธรรมาภิบาล"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมาภิมุข"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมาภิสมัย"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมายตนะ"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมารมณ์"
},
{
"roman": "tam-mâat",
"word": "ธรรมาสน์"
},
{
"word": "ธรรมิก"
},
{
"word": "นักธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "naam-má-tam",
"word": "นามธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "ní-dtì-tam",
"word": "นิติธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "bun-tam",
"word": "บุญธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "bpen-tam",
"word": "เป็นธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "má-nút-sà-yá-tam",
"word": "มนุษยธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "má-noo-tam",
"word": "มโนธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "yút-dtì-tam",
"word": "ยุติธรรม"
},
{
"word": "ราชธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "rûup-bpà-tam",
"word": "รูปธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam",
"word": "วัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "sǐin-tam",
"word": "ศีลธรรม"
},
{
"word": "สมณธรรม"
},
{
"word": "สัจธรรม"
},
{
"word": "อธรรม"
},
{
"word": "อนารยธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "à-pí-tam",
"word": "อภิธรรม"
},
{
"word": "อาธรรม"
},
{
"roman": "aa-rá-yá-tam",
"word": "อารยธรรม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "that which upholds or supports"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or supports”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali dhamma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ธัมมะ"
},
"expansion": "Thai ธัมมะ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer dharma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dhārmma"
},
"expansion": "dhārmma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dharmma"
},
"expansion": "dharmma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធម៌"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ធម៌ (thɔə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធម្ម"
},
"expansion": "ធម្ម (thŏəm)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or supports”). Compare Pali dhamma, from which Thai ธัมมะ and its alternative forms are derived. Cognate with Old Khmer dharma, dhārmma, dharmma; Modern Khmer ធម៌ (thɔə), ធម្ម (thŏəm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ธรรม",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moral virtue; moral excellence; morality."
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairness; righteousness; justness; justice."
],
"links": [
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
],
[
"justness",
"justness"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Buddhism",
"th:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) dharma."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"dharma",
"dharma"
]
],
"qualifier": "Indian religions; etc; Indian religions; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indian religions, as Buddhism, Hinduism, etc) (พระ~) dharma."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as Buddhism"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) teaching; instruction; doctrine; principle."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) (พระ~) teaching; instruction; doctrine; principle."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) precept; code of conduct."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"precept",
"precept"
],
[
"code of conduct",
"code of conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) (พระ~) precept; code of conduct."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule; regulation."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"law; statute."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now chiefly figurative) law; statute."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature; condition; state."
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing; matter; article; object; substance."
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai Thai",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a noble rank of a priest, above the rank of เทพ (têep) and below those given silver cards of rank called หิรัญบัฏ."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"เทพ",
"เทพ#Thai"
],
[
"หิรัญบัฏ",
"หิรัญบัฏ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism in Thailand) a noble rank of a priest, above the rank of เทพ (têep) and below those given silver cards of rank called หิรัญบัฏ."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Thailand"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tam-má",
"word": "ธรรมะ"
},
{
"word": "†ธารมา"
}
],
"word": "ธรรม"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.