See dhamma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dhamma meaning in Pali (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dhammavicaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diṭṭhadhamma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dhamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dhamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dhamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dhamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dhamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဓမ္မ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhárma",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰármas"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "*dʰérmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dhamma m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth, righteousness"
],
"id": "en-dhamma-pi-noun-TUrypopP",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 37 40 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings"
],
"id": "en-dhamma-pi-noun-R9DCfOK8",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "pi:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 40 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 300 BCE, Gautama Buddha, Dhammapada",
"text": "Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā, manoseṭṭhā manomayā […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings",
"teachings of the Buddha"
],
"id": "en-dhamma-pi-noun-30inm3ws",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings",
"(Buddhism) teachings of the Buddha"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morality, goodness"
],
"id": "en-dhamma-pi-noun-BknWobqC",
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 37 40 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causal antecedent"
],
"id": "en-dhamma-pi-noun-O2zDZmdG",
"links": [
[
"causal",
"causal"
],
[
"antecedent",
"antecedent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʱɐm.mɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "धम्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ধম্ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ධම්ම"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꩪမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꩪမ်မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธมฺม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ธัมมะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ຘມ຺ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ຘັມມະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ທັມມະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ທ຺ັມມະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ធម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄙𑄟𑄴𑄟"
}
],
"word": "dhamma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dhammavicaya"
},
{
"word": "diṭṭhadhamma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dhamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dhamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dhamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dhamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dhamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဓမ္မ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)"
}
],
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{
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{
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"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhárma",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰármas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "*dʰérmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dhamma m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth, righteousness"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Pali quotations",
"pi:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 300 BCE, Gautama Buddha, Dhammapada",
"text": "Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā, manoseṭṭhā manomayā […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings",
"teachings of the Buddha"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings",
"(Buddhism) teachings of the Buddha"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morality, goodness"
],
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"causal antecedent"
],
"links": [
[
"causal",
"causal"
],
[
"antecedent",
"antecedent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʱɐm.mɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "धम्म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ধম্ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ධම්ම"
},
{
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"word": "ꩪမ္မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꩪမ်မ"
},
{
"word": "ธมฺม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ธัมมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ຘມ຺ມ"
},
{
"word": "ຘັມມະ"
},
{
"word": "ທັມມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ທ຺ັມມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ធម្ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄙𑄟𑄴𑄟"
}
],
"word": "dhamma"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"dhamma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dhamma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"dhamma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dhamma",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dhamma",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"path": [
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"path": [
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"path": [
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.