See dhamma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dhammavicaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diṭṭhadhamma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dhamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dhamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dhamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dhamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dhamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဓမ္မ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhárma",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰármas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "*dʰérmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dhamma m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,\nbut are settled by love. This is an eternal truth.",
"ref": "c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:",
"roman": "5. Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5\nAverena ca sammanti esa dhammo sanantano.",
"text": "5. න හි වෙරෙන වෙරාචී සම්මන්තීධ කුදාචනං 5\nඅඞවරෙන ච සම්මන්ති එස ධම්මො සනන්තනො.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth, righteousness"
],
"id": "en-dhamma-pi-noun-TUrypopP",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 38 41 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings"
],
"id": "en-dhamma-pi-noun-R9DCfOK8",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "pi:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 41 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 300 BCE, Gautama Buddha, Dhammapada",
"text": "Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā, manoseṭṭhā manomayā […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings",
"teachings of the Buddha"
],
"id": "en-dhamma-pi-noun-30inm3ws",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings",
"(Buddhism) teachings of the Buddha"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morality, goodness"
],
"id": "en-dhamma-pi-noun-BknWobqC",
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 38 41 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sense of sight is the cause of the factors of the eye-conciousness element and its concomitants via the non-disappearance condition.",
"ref": "2017 July 19, Vinodh Rajan, Ben Mitchell, Martin Jansche, Sascha Brawer, “Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali (revised)”, in Unicode Document Register L2017/17106r (PDF), page 20:",
"roman": "cakkhāyatanaṃ cakkhuviññāṇadhātuyā taṃ\nsampayuttakānañca dhammānaṃ avigatapaccayena paccayo.",
"text": "ຈັກຂາຍະຕະນັງ ຈັກຂຸວິຎຎາຓະຘາຕຸຍາ ຕັງ\nສັມປະຍຸຕຕະການັຎຈະ ຘັມມານັງ ອະວິຄະຕະປັຈຈະເຍນະ ປັຈຈະໂຍ,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causal antecedent"
],
"id": "en-dhamma-pi-noun-O2zDZmdG",
"links": [
[
"causal",
"causal"
],
[
"antecedent",
"antecedent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʱɐm.mɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "धम्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ধম্ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ධම්ම"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꩪမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꩪမ်မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธมฺม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ธัมมะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ຘມ຺ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ຘັມມະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ທັມມະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ທ຺ັມມະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ធម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄙𑄟𑄴𑄟"
}
],
"word": "dhamma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dhammavicaya"
},
{
"word": "diṭṭhadhamma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dhamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dhamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dhamma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dhamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dhamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဓမ္မ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhárma",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰármas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "*dʰérmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dhamma m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,\nbut are settled by love. This is an eternal truth.",
"ref": "c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:",
"roman": "5. Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5\nAverena ca sammanti esa dhammo sanantano.",
"text": "5. න හි වෙරෙන වෙරාචී සම්මන්තීධ කුදාචනං 5\nඅඞවරෙන ච සම්මන්ති එස ධම්මො සනන්තනො.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth, righteousness"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Pali quotations",
"pi:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 300 BCE, Gautama Buddha, Dhammapada",
"text": "Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā, manoseṭṭhā manomayā […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings",
"teachings of the Buddha"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"doctrine, teachings",
"(Buddhism) teachings of the Buddha"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morality, goodness"
],
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sense of sight is the cause of the factors of the eye-conciousness element and its concomitants via the non-disappearance condition.",
"ref": "2017 July 19, Vinodh Rajan, Ben Mitchell, Martin Jansche, Sascha Brawer, “Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali (revised)”, in Unicode Document Register L2017/17106r (PDF), page 20:",
"roman": "cakkhāyatanaṃ cakkhuviññāṇadhātuyā taṃ\nsampayuttakānañca dhammānaṃ avigatapaccayena paccayo.",
"text": "ຈັກຂາຍະຕະນັງ ຈັກຂຸວິຎຎາຓະຘາຕຸຍາ ຕັງ\nສັມປະຍຸຕຕະການັຎຈະ ຘັມມານັງ ອະວິຄະຕະປັຈຈະເຍນະ ປັຈຈະໂຍ,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causal antecedent"
],
"links": [
[
"causal",
"causal"
],
[
"antecedent",
"antecedent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʱɐm.mɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "धम्म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ধম্ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ධම්ම"
},
{
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"word": "ꩪမ္မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꩪမ်မ"
},
{
"word": "ธมฺม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ธัมมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ຘມ຺ມ"
},
{
"word": "ຘັມມະ"
},
{
"word": "ທັມມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ທ຺ັມມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ធម្ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄙𑄟𑄴𑄟"
}
],
"word": "dhamma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dhamma meaning in Pali (7.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.