See dharma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dharma meaning in English (19.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buddha-dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dharma talk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dharmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dharmic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "that which upholds or supports",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "dhamma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhamma",
"3": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dhamma and firm",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”). The definitions pertaining to Buddhism are influenced by dhamma, a loan word from Pali. Doublet of dhamma and firm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dharmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dharma (countable and uncountable, plural dharmas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the eternal way, Hinduism",
"word": "Sanatana Dharma ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adharma"
}
],
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
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"Culture",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"Earth",
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"Fundamental"
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},
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jainism",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "21 13 25 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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{
"_dis": "22 6 33 32 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dharma",
"orig": "en:Dharma",
"parents": [
"Buddhism",
"Hinduism",
"Jainism",
"Sikhism",
"Religion",
"India",
"Culture",
"Asia",
"Society",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"id": "en-dharma-en-noun-i2J3vFXC",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"natural law",
"natural law"
],
[
"cosmic",
"cosmic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dārmā",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "دَارْمَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "inc-ash",
"lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
"roman": "dhaṃma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "𑀥𑀁𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᬥᬃᬫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nirõjon",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "নিরঁজন"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhormo",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ধর্ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dhamma.",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.ra:",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "တရား"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎ",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "法"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "dty",
"lang": "Doteli",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "darmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "Dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntárma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ντάρμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eusébeia",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "εὐσέβειᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ધર્મ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dharm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kartavya",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कर्तव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirañjan",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निरंजन"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"alt": "ほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hō",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "法"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "kfr",
"lang": "Kachchi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ધર્મ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ಧರ್ಮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thɔə",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ធម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thŏəm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ធម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"alt": "法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beop",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "법"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ທຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ທັມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᦒᧄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "darma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhaṟmmaṁ",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ധർമ്മം"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "dhôrmô",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ଧର୍ମ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dhamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dxárma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дха́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "pra-sau",
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"roman": "dhamma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "thàm mâ̰a",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ထမ်ႇမႃႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "thàm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ထမ်ႇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "dórmo",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tarumam",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "தருமம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dharmamu",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ధర్మము"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-má",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ธรรมะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "lha chos",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ལྷ་ཆོས"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dharm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دھرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 41 1 4 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "pháp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "en:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
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],
"glosses": [
"One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically."
],
"id": "en-dharma-en-noun-1fTpiA1U",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Buddhism",
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{
"_dis": "22 6 33 32 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dharma",
"orig": "en:Dharma",
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"Buddhism",
"Hinduism",
"Jainism",
"Sikhism",
"Religion",
"India",
"Culture",
"Asia",
"Society",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
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],
"glosses": [
"The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment."
],
"id": "en-dharma-en-noun-7B2CbZQt",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
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],
"glosses": [
"The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught."
],
"id": "en-dharma-en-noun-GlEL3v5P",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"promulgated",
"promulgated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jainism",
"orig": "en:Jainism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rule of conduct."
],
"id": "en-dharma-en-noun-BPllNmcC",
"links": [
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
],
[
"Ethics of Jainism",
"Unsupported titles/`lsqb`w:Ethics of Jainism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jainism) Rule of conduct."
],
"tags": [
"Jainism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑɹ.mə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/",
"tags": [
"Indian-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱəɾm/",
"tags": [
"Indian-English"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dharma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dhamma.",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.ra:",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "တရား"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎ",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "法"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"alt": "ほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hō",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "法"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tʰoa",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ធម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"alt": "法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beop",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "법"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ທຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ᦒᧄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "darma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nom",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ном"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dxárma",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дха́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "chos",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ཆོས"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 47 47 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "pháp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dharma"
],
"word": "dharma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms derived from the Sanskrit root धृ",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə/2 syllables",
"en:Dharma"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Buddha-dharma"
},
{
"word": "dharma talk"
},
{
"word": "dharmic"
},
{
"word": "Dharmic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "that which upholds or supports",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "dhamma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhamma",
"3": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dhamma and firm",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”). The definitions pertaining to Buddhism are influenced by dhamma, a loan word from Pali. Doublet of dhamma and firm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dharmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dharma (countable and uncountable, plural dharmas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "the eternal way, Hinduism",
"word": "Sanatana Dharma ()"
},
{
"word": "karma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adharma"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Buddhism",
"en:Hinduism",
"en:Jainism"
],
"glosses": [
"The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
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[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"natural law",
"natural law"
],
[
"cosmic",
"cosmic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) One's obligation in respect to one's position in society, or the universe; one's duty, societally or cosmically."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"promulgated",
"promulgated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"en:Jainism"
],
"glosses": [
"Rule of conduct."
],
"links": [
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
],
[
"Ethics of Jainism",
"Unsupported titles/`lsqb`w:Ethics of Jainism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jainism) Rule of conduct."
],
"tags": [
"Jainism",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑɹ.mə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/",
"tags": [
"Indian-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱəɾm/",
"tags": [
"Indian-English"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dharma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dharma.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dharma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dārmā",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "دَارْمَا"
},
{
"code": "inc-ash",
"lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
"roman": "dhaṃma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "𑀥𑀁𑀫"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᬥᬃᬫ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nirõjon",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "নিরঁজন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhormo",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ধর্ম"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dhamma.",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.ra:",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "တရား"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎ",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "法"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "dty",
"lang": "Doteli",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "darmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "Dharma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntárma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ντάρμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eusébeia",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "εὐσέβειᾰ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ધર્મ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dharm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kartavya",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कर्तव्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirañjan",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निरंजन"
},
{
"alt": "ほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hō",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "法"
},
{
"code": "kfr",
"lang": "Kachchi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ધર્મ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ಧರ್ಮ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thɔə",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ធម៌"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thŏəm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ធម្ម"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"alt": "法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beop",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "법"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ທຳ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ທັມ"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᦒᧄ"
},
{
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "darma"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dhaṟmmaṁ",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ധർമ്മം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "dhôrmô",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ଧର୍ମ"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "dhamma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dxárma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дха́рма"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "pra-sau",
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"roman": "dhamma",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "thàm mâ̰a",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ထမ်ႇမႃႉ"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "thàm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ထမ်ႇ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "dórmo",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠧ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tarumam",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "தருமம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dharmamu",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ధర్మము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ธรรม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-má",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ธรรมะ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "lha chos",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "ལྷ་ཆོས"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dharm",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دھرم"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principle that orders the universe",
"word": "pháp"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dhamma.",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ဓမ္မ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.ra:",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "တရား"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎ",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "法"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"alt": "ほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hō",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "法"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tʰoa",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ធម៌"
},
{
"alt": "法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beop",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "법"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ທຳ"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "tham",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ᦒᧄ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "darma"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dharma",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nom",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ном"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dharma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dxárma",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дха́рма"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ธรรม"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "chos",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "ཆོས"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "teachings of the Buddha",
"word": "pháp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dharma"
],
"word": "dharma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.