See crayfish on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crayfish meaning in All languages combined (33.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aphanomyces astaci",
"word": "crayfish plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayfish snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marbled crayfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "signal crayfish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "fish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crevis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crevis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old French crevice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écrevisse"
},
"expansion": "écrevisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">écrevisse</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabitjō",
"4": "*krebitja",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabit",
"4": "*krebit",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crab, cancer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gerebʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, crawl"
},
"expansion": "*gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krebs",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Krebs (“crab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Krebs</i> (“crab”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krēvet",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish, lobster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crabba",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Old English crabba (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (by folk etymology, influenced by fish) of Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse), from Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Akin to Old High German krebiz (\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”)), Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”), Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”), Old English crabba (“crab”). More at crab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "crayfish (plural crayfishes or crayfish)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller."
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-noun-3KF7l~30",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"superfamily",
"superfamily"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Midwestern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 32 30 17 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 27 24 22 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 18 17 17 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astacideans",
"orig": "en:Astacideans",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 18 17 17 0 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Decapods",
"orig": "en:Decapods",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 26 20 18 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "en:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.",
"A freshwater crustacean (family Cambaridae), sometimes used as an inexpensive seafood or as fish bait."
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-noun-I49wy-bg",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"superfamily",
"superfamily"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
],
[
"seafood",
"seafood"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"qualifier": "Upper Midwestern US",
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.",
"(New England, Pennsylvania, Upper Midwestern US) A freshwater crustacean (family Cambaridae), sometimes used as an inexpensive seafood or as fish bait."
],
"tags": [
"New-England",
"Pennsylvania"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kreef"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaforre"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xecʻgetin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "խեցգետին"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Armenia",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ռակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "xərçəng"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıśala",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ҡыҫала"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ibai-karramarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "naora"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "réčen rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́чен рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pu.cwan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ပုစွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cranc de riu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "chc",
"lang": "Catawba",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "iise"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsisdvna",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ᏥᏍᏛᎾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "小龍蝦"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎolóngxiā",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "小龙虾"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làgǔ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "shakchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kharkinos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "karkinos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivierkreeft"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kankro"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "jõevähk"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "fr",
"english": "freshwater",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écrevisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langoustine (saltwater)"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdinaris ḳibo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "მდინარის კიბო"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flusskrebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chräps"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "potamokaravída",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποταμοκαραβίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kárabos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάραβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "japeusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרטן הנהרות"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ciṅgaṭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "चिंगट"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "krefiś",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "क्रेफ़िश"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rák"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "folyami rák"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnakrabbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kankro"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "krapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aragosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambero"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambero di fiume"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zarigani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zarigani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ザリガニ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaän",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "шаян"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkɑɑng",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "បង្កង"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmpɨh",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "កំពឹស"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "Goy'a"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajae",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "가재"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kōm",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ໂກ່ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kung",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ກຸ້ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viezs"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vēzis"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vėžys"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "koura"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kēwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "räk",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рӓк"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xavč",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хавч"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qabči",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "tooh chʼoshtsoh bíláshgaantsohí"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crabe à co"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreps"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreps"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "escarabissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "esgaravissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ashaageshiinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rakŭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ракъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "rakŭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ракъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čangâre",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "چنگاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xârčang",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "خارچنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagostim"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "apanqura"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rac"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "langúst",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "лангу́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangrejo de río"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangrejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kräfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xarčang",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "харчанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saraton",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "саратон"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qısla",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "кысла"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kree-fít",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "เครย์ฟิช"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gûng",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "กุ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kindam"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kerevit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "leňňeç"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kislo-kuslo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "кисло-кусло"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qisquchpaqa",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "قىسقۇچپاقا"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "qisqichbaqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "saraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "tôm hùm đất"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimwch yr afon"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 19 20 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ראַק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 32 30 17 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 34 20 24 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 27 24 22 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 26 20 18 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "en:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rock lobster (family Palinuridae)."
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-noun-EB-1cHkV",
"links": [
[
"rock lobster",
"rock lobster"
],
[
"Palinuridae",
"Palinuridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, South Africa) A rock lobster (family Palinuridae)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 32 30 17 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 27 24 22 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 26 20 18 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "en:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A freshwater crayfish (family Parastacidae), such as the gilgie, marron, or yabby."
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-noun-MK1PByIL",
"links": [
[
"freshwater crayfish",
"freshwater crayfish"
],
[
"Parastacidae",
"Parastacidae#Translingual"
],
[
"gilgie",
"gilgie"
],
[
"marron",
"marron"
],
[
"yabby",
"yabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A freshwater crayfish (family Parastacidae), such as the gilgie, marron, or yabby."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 32 30 17 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 27 24 22 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 26 20 18 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "en:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The species Thenus orientalis of the slipper lobster family (Scyllaridae)."
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-noun-KqKi6o~2",
"links": [
[
"slipper lobster",
"slipper lobster"
],
[
"Scyllaridae",
"Scyllaridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) The species Thenus orientalis of the slipper lobster family (Scyllaridae)."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg/En-us-crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 28 16 28 8",
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawdad"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 16 28 8",
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawldad"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 16 28 8",
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 16 28 8",
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawlfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 16 28 8",
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "mudbug"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 16 28 8",
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "yabby"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 35 18 36",
"sense": "slipper lobster",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "Moreton Bay bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "craifish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crafish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crevyssh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crayfish"
],
"word": "crayfish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "fish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crevis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crevis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old French crevice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écrevisse"
},
"expansion": "écrevisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">écrevisse</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabitjō",
"4": "*krebitja",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabit",
"4": "*krebit",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crab, cancer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gerebʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, crawl"
},
"expansion": "*gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krebs",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Krebs (“crab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Krebs</i> (“crab”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krēvet",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish, lobster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crabba",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Old English crabba (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (by folk etymology, influenced by fish) of Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse), from Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Akin to Old High German krebiz (\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”)), Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”), Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”), Old English crabba (“crab”). More at crab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayfishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crayfish (third-person singular simple present crayfishes, present participle crayfishing, simple past and past participle crayfished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lobster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shrimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yabby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To catch crayfish."
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-verb-N7mMq5Um",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to catch crayfish",
"word": "pouraka"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to backpedal, desert, or withdraw",
"word": "crawfish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crawfish (to backpedal, desert, or withdraw)"
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-verb-uouMHFSS",
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg/En-us-crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "craifish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crafish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crevyssh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crayfish"
],
"word": "crayfish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Astacideans",
"en:Decapods",
"en:Seafood"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Aphanomyces astaci",
"word": "crayfish plague"
},
{
"word": "crayfish snake"
},
{
"word": "marbled crayfish"
},
{
"word": "signal crayfish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "fish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crevis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crevis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old French crevice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écrevisse"
},
"expansion": "écrevisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">écrevisse</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabitjō",
"4": "*krebitja",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabit",
"4": "*krebit",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crab, cancer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gerebʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, crawl"
},
"expansion": "*gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krebs",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Krebs (“crab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Krebs</i> (“crab”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krēvet",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish, lobster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crabba",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Old English crabba (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (by folk etymology, influenced by fish) of Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse), from Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Akin to Old High German krebiz (\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”)), Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”), Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”), Old English crabba (“crab”). More at crab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "crayfish (plural crayfishes or crayfish)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (superfamily)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"superfamily",
"superfamily"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (superfamily)",
"New England English",
"Pennsylvania English",
"Upper Midwestern US English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.",
"A freshwater crustacean (family Cambaridae), sometimes used as an inexpensive seafood or as fish bait."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"superfamily",
"superfamily"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
],
[
"seafood",
"seafood"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"qualifier": "Upper Midwestern US",
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.",
"(New England, Pennsylvania, Upper Midwestern US) A freshwater crustacean (family Cambaridae), sometimes used as an inexpensive seafood or as fish bait."
],
"tags": [
"New-England",
"Pennsylvania"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"New Zealand English",
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"A rock lobster (family Palinuridae)."
],
"links": [
[
"rock lobster",
"rock lobster"
],
[
"Palinuridae",
"Palinuridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, South Africa) A rock lobster (family Palinuridae)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A freshwater crayfish (family Parastacidae), such as the gilgie, marron, or yabby."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater crayfish",
"freshwater crayfish"
],
[
"Parastacidae",
"Parastacidae#Translingual"
],
[
"gilgie",
"gilgie"
],
[
"marron",
"marron"
],
[
"yabby",
"yabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A freshwater crayfish (family Parastacidae), such as the gilgie, marron, or yabby."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"The species Thenus orientalis of the slipper lobster family (Scyllaridae)."
],
"links": [
[
"slipper lobster",
"slipper lobster"
],
[
"Scyllaridae",
"Scyllaridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) The species Thenus orientalis of the slipper lobster family (Scyllaridae)."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg/En-us-crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawdad"
},
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawldad"
},
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawlfish"
},
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "mudbug"
},
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "yabby"
},
{
"sense": "slipper lobster",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "Moreton Bay bug"
},
{
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "craifish"
},
{
"word": "crafish"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crefish"
},
{
"word": "crevis"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crevyssh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kreef"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaforre"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xecʻgetin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "խեցգետին"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Armenia",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ռակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "xərçəng"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıśala",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ҡыҫала"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ibai-karramarro"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "naora"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "réčen rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́чен рак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pu.cwan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ပုစွန်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cranc de riu"
},
{
"code": "chc",
"lang": "Catawba",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "iise"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsisdvna",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ᏥᏍᏛᎾ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "小龍蝦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎolóngxiā",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "小龙虾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làgǔ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "shakchi"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kharkinos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "karkinos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krebs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivierkreeft"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kankro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "jõevähk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rapu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "freshwater",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écrevisse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langoustine (saltwater)"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdinaris ḳibo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "მდინარის კიბო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flusskrebs"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chräps"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "potamokaravída",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποταμοκαραβίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kárabos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάραβος"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "japeusa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרטן הנהרות"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ciṅgaṭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "चिंगट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "krefiś",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "क्रेफ़िश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rák"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "folyami rák"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnakrabbi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kankro"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "krapu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aragosta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambero di fiume"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zarigani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zarigani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ザリガニ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaän",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "шаян"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkɑɑng",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "បង្កង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmpɨh",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "កំពឹស"
},
{
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "Goy'a"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajae",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "가재"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kōm",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ໂກ່ມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kung",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ກຸ້ງ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viezs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vēzis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vėžys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "koura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kēwai"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "räk",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рӓк"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xavč",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хавч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qabči",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "tooh chʼoshtsoh bíláshgaantsohí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crabe à co"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreps"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreps"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "escarabissa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "esgaravissa"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ashaageshiinh"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rakŭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ракъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "rakŭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ракъ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čangâre",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "چنگاره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xârčang",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "خارچنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagostim"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "apanqura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "langúst",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "лангу́ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangrejo de río"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangrejo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kräfta"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xarčang",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "харчанг"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saraton",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "саратон"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qısla",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "кысла"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kree-fít",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "เครย์ฟิช"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gûng",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "กุ้ง"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kindam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kerevit"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "leňňeç"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kislo-kuslo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "кисло-кусло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qisquchpaqa",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "قىسقۇچپاقا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "qisqichbaqa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "saraton"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "tôm hùm đất"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimwch yr afon"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ראַק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crayfish"
],
"word": "crayfish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Astacideans",
"en:Decapods",
"en:Seafood"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "fish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crevis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crevis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old French crevice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écrevisse"
},
"expansion": "écrevisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">écrevisse</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabitjō",
"4": "*krebitja",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabit",
"4": "*krebit",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crab, cancer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gerebʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, crawl"
},
"expansion": "*gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krebs",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Krebs (“crab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Krebs</i> (“crab”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krēvet",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish, lobster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crabba",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Old English crabba (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (by folk etymology, influenced by fish) of Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse), from Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Akin to Old High German krebiz (\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”)), Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”), Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”), Old English crabba (“crab”). More at crab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayfishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crayfish (third-person singular simple present crayfishes, present participle crayfishing, simple past and past participle crayfished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lobster"
},
{
"word": "prawn"
},
{
"word": "shrimp"
},
{
"word": "yabby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To catch crayfish."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to backpedal, desert, or withdraw",
"word": "crawfish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crawfish (to backpedal, desert, or withdraw)"
],
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg/En-us-crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "craifish"
},
{
"word": "crafish"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crefish"
},
{
"word": "crevis"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crevyssh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to catch crayfish",
"word": "pouraka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crayfish"
],
"word": "crayfish"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": saltwater vs. langúst",
"path": [
"crayfish"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crayfish",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.