See crayfish on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayfishery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aphanomyces astaci",
"word": "crayfish plague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crayfish snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marbled crayfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "signal crayfish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crevis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crevis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old French crevice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">écrevisse</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabitjō",
"4": "*krebitja",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabit",
"4": "*krebit",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crab, cancer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Krebs</i> (“crab”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krēvet",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish, lobster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crabba",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Old English crabba (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (by folk etymology, influenced by fish) of Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse), from Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Akin to Old High German krebiz (\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”)), Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”), Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”), Old English crabba (“crab”). More at crab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "crayfish (plural crayfishes or crayfish)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 21 21 25 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astacideans",
"orig": "en:Astacideans",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 21 21 25 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Decapods",
"orig": "en:Decapods",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller."
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-noun-3KF7l~30",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"superfamily",
"superfamily"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Midwestern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 21 21 25 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astacideans",
"orig": "en:Astacideans",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 21 21 25 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Decapods",
"orig": "en:Decapods",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.",
"A freshwater crustacean (family Cambaridae), sometimes used as an inexpensive seafood or as fish bait."
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-noun-I49wy-bg",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"superfamily",
"superfamily"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
],
[
"seafood",
"seafood"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"qualifier": "Upper Midwestern US",
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.",
"(New England, Pennsylvania, Upper Midwestern US) A freshwater crustacean (family Cambaridae), sometimes used as an inexpensive seafood or as fish bait."
],
"tags": [
"New-England",
"Pennsylvania"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kreef"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaforre"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xecʻgetin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "խեցգետին"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Armenia",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ռակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "xərçəng"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıśala",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ҡыҫала"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ibai-karramarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "naora"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "réčen rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́чен рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pu.cwan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ပုစွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cranc de riu"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "chc",
"lang": "Catawba",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "iise"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsisdvna",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ᏥᏍᏛᎾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "小龍蝦"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎolóngxiā",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "小龙虾"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làgǔ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "shakchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kharkinos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "karkinos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivierkreeft"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kankro"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "jõevähk"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "fr",
"english": "freshwater",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écrevisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langoustine (saltwater)"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdinaris ḳibo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "მდინარის კიბო"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flusskrebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chräps"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "potamokaravída",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποταμοκαραβίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kárabos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάραβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "japeusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרטן הנהרות"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ciṅgaṭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "चिंगट"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "krefiś",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "क्रेफ़िश"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rák"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "folyami rák"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnakrabbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kankro"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "krapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aragosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambero"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambero di fiume"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zarigani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zarigani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ザリガニ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ksk",
"lang": "Kansa",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "máⁿshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaän",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "шаян"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkɑɑng",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "បង្កង"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmpɨh",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "កំពឹស"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "Goy'a"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajae",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "가재"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kōm",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ໂກ່ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kung",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ກຸ້ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viezs"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vēzis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "shahëmwis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vėžys"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "koura"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kēwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "räk",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рӓк"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "mez",
"lang": "Menominee",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ohtāwakamǣk"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "mez",
"lang": "Menominee",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "nahnākǣw"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xavč",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "хавч"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qabči",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "tooh chʼoshtsoh bíláshgaantsohí"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "crabe à co"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreps"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreps"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "escarabissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "esgaravissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ashaageshiinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rakŭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "ракъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "rakŭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ракъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "osa",
"lang": "Osage",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "𐓀𐒰𐓇𐒼𐒰"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "paaʼus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "aaq",
"lang": "Penobscot",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "nsὰke"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čangâre",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "چنگاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xârčang",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "خارچنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagostim"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "zinakwegeshi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "shaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "qua",
"lang": "Quapaw",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "mą́ška"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "qua",
"lang": "Quapaw",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "mǫ́ška"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "apanqura"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rac"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "langúst",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "лангу́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "see",
"lang": "Seneca",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ojí'ehda'"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangrejo de río"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangrejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigala"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pigua fluvial"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kräfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xarčang",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "харчанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saraton",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "саратон"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qısla",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "кысла"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kree-fít",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "เครย์ฟิช"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gûng",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "กุ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kindam"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kerevit"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "leňňeç"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kislo-kuslo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "кисло-кусло"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qisquchpaqa",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "قىسقۇچپاقا"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "qisqichbaqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "saraton"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "tôm hùm đất"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimwch yr afon"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ראַק"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 33 14 23 7",
"code": "zav",
"lang": "Yatzachi Zapotec",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "nadoṉ"
}
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 15 21 21 25 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astacideans",
"orig": "en:Astacideans",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Decapods",
"orig": "en:Decapods",
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"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 10 23 23 28 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "en:Seafood",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The species Thenus orientalis of the slipper lobster family (Scyllaridae)."
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-noun-KqKi6o~2",
"links": [
[
"slipper lobster",
"slipper lobster"
],
[
"Scyllaridae",
"Scyllaridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) The species Thenus orientalis of the slipper lobster family (Scyllaridae)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 28 21 40",
"sense": "slipper lobster",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "Moreton Bay bug"
}
],
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg/En-us-crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "craifish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crafish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crevyssh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crayfish"
],
"word": "crayfish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crevis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crevis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old French crevice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">écrevisse</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabitjō",
"4": "*krebitja",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabit",
"4": "*krebit",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crab, cancer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Krebs</i> (“crab”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krēvet",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish, lobster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crabba",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Old English crabba (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (by folk etymology, influenced by fish) of Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse), from Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Akin to Old High German krebiz (\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”)), Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”), Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”), Old English crabba (“crab”). More at crab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayfishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crayfish (third-person singular simple present crayfishes, present participle crayfishing, simple past and past participle crayfished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lobster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shrimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yabby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To catch crayfish."
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-verb-N7mMq5Um",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To catch crayfish."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to catch crayfish",
"word": "pouraka"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to backpedal, desert, or withdraw",
"word": "crawfish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of crawfish (to backpedal, desert, or withdraw)."
],
"id": "en-crayfish-en-verb-IIYPpsNX",
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg/En-us-crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "craifish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crafish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crevyssh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crayfish"
],
"word": "crayfish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bislama translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Catawba translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Choctaw translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kansa translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Menominee translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Osage translations",
"Terms with Pawnee translations",
"Terms with Penobscot translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Potawatomi translations",
"Terms with Quapaw translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Seneca translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Unami translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Yatzachi Zapotec translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Astacideans",
"en:Decapods",
"en:Seafood"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crayfishery"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aphanomyces astaci",
"word": "crayfish plague"
},
{
"word": "crayfish snake"
},
{
"word": "marbled crayfish"
},
{
"word": "signal crayfish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crevis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crevis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old French crevice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">écrevisse</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabitjō",
"4": "*krebitja",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabit",
"4": "*krebit",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crab, cancer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Krebs</i> (“crab”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krēvet",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish, lobster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crabba",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Old English crabba (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (by folk etymology, influenced by fish) of Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse), from Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Akin to Old High German krebiz (\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”)), Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”), Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”), Old English crabba (“crab”). More at crab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "crayfish (plural crayfishes or crayfish)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (superfamily)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"superfamily",
"superfamily"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (superfamily)",
"New England English",
"Pennsylvania English",
"Upper Midwestern US English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.",
"A freshwater crustacean (family Cambaridae), sometimes used as an inexpensive seafood or as fish bait."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"superfamily",
"superfamily"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
],
[
"seafood",
"seafood"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"qualifier": "Upper Midwestern US",
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.",
"(New England, Pennsylvania, Upper Midwestern US) A freshwater crustacean (family Cambaridae), sometimes used as an inexpensive seafood or as fish bait."
],
"tags": [
"New-England",
"Pennsylvania"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"New Zealand English",
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"A rock lobster (family Palinuridae)."
],
"links": [
[
"rock lobster",
"rock lobster"
],
[
"Palinuridae",
"Palinuridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, South Africa) A rock lobster (family Palinuridae)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A freshwater crayfish (family Parastacidae), such as the gilgie, marron, or yabby."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater crayfish",
"freshwater crayfish"
],
[
"Parastacidae",
"Parastacidae#Translingual"
],
[
"gilgie",
"gilgie"
],
[
"marron",
"marron"
],
[
"yabby",
"yabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A freshwater crayfish (family Parastacidae), such as the gilgie, marron, or yabby."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"The species Thenus orientalis of the slipper lobster family (Scyllaridae)."
],
"links": [
[
"slipper lobster",
"slipper lobster"
],
[
"Scyllaridae",
"Scyllaridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) The species Thenus orientalis of the slipper lobster family (Scyllaridae)."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg/En-us-crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawdad"
},
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawldad"
},
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "crawlfish"
},
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"word": "mudbug"
},
{
"sense": "freshwater crustaceans",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "yabby"
},
{
"sense": "slipper lobster",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "Moreton Bay bug"
},
{
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "craifish"
},
{
"word": "crafish"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crefish"
},
{
"word": "crevis"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crevyssh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kreef"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaforre"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xecʻgetin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "խեցգետին"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Armenia",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ռակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "xərçəng"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıśala",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ҡыҫала"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ibai-karramarro"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "naora"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "réčen rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́чен рак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pu.cwan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ပုစွန်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cranc de riu"
},
{
"code": "chc",
"lang": "Catawba",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "iise"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsisdvna",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ᏥᏍᏛᎾ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "小龍蝦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎolóngxiā",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "小龙虾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làgǔ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "shakchi"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kharkinos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "karkinos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krebs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivierkreeft"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kankro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "jõevähk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rapu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "freshwater",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écrevisse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langoustine (saltwater)"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdinaris ḳibo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "მდინარის კიბო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flusskrebs"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chräps"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "potamokaravída",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ποταμοκαραβίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kárabos",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάραβος"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "japeusa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרטן הנהרות"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ciṅgaṭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "चिंगट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "krefiś",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "क्रेफ़िश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rák"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "folyami rák"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnakrabbi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kankro"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "krapu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aragosta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambero di fiume"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zarigani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "蝲蛄"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zarigani",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ザリガニ"
},
{
"code": "ksk",
"lang": "Kansa",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "máⁿshka"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaän",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "шаян"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkɑɑng",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "បង្កង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmpɨh",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "កំពឹស"
},
{
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "Goy'a"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajae",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "가재"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kōm",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ໂກ່ມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kung",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ກຸ້ງ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viezs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vēzis"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "shahëmwis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vėžys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "koura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kēwai"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "räk",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "рӓк"
},
{
"code": "mez",
"lang": "Menominee",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ohtāwakamǣk"
},
{
"code": "mez",
"lang": "Menominee",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "nahnākǣw"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xavč",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хавч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qabči",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "tooh chʼoshtsoh bíláshgaantsohí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crabe à co"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreps"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreps"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "escarabissa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "esgaravissa"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ashaageshiinh"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rakŭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ракъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "rakŭ",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ракъ"
},
{
"code": "osa",
"lang": "Osage",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "𐓀𐒰𐓇𐒼𐒰"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "paaʼus"
},
{
"code": "aaq",
"lang": "Penobscot",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "nsὰke"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čangâre",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "چنگاره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xârčang",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "خارچنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagostim"
},
{
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "zinakwegeshi"
},
{
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "shaki"
},
{
"code": "qua",
"lang": "Quapaw",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "mą́ška"
},
{
"code": "qua",
"lang": "Quapaw",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "mǫ́ška"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "apanqura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "langúst",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "лангу́ст"
},
{
"code": "see",
"lang": "Seneca",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ojí'ehda'"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangrejo de río"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangrejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cigala"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pigua fluvial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kräfta"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xarčang",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "харчанг"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "saraton",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "саратон"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qısla",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "кысла"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kree-fít",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "เครย์ฟิช"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gûng",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "กุ้ง"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kindam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "kerevit"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "leňňeç"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kislo-kuslo",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "кисло-кусло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qisquchpaqa",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "قىسقۇچپاقا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "qisqichbaqa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "saraton"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "tôm hùm đất"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimwch yr afon"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "ראַק"
},
{
"code": "zav",
"lang": "Yatzachi Zapotec",
"sense": "freshwater crustacean resembling lobster",
"word": "nadoṉ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crayfish"
],
"word": "crayfish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bislama translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Catawba translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Choctaw translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kansa translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Menominee translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Osage translations",
"Terms with Pawnee translations",
"Terms with Penobscot translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Potawatomi translations",
"Terms with Quapaw translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Seneca translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Unami translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Yatzachi Zapotec translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Astacideans",
"en:Decapods",
"en:Seafood"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crevis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crevis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old French crevice",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">écrevisse</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabitjō",
"4": "*krebitja",
"t": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krabit",
"4": "*krebit",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crab, cancer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krebiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Krebs</i> (“crab”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krēvet",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft",
"3": "",
"4": "crayfish, lobster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crabba",
"3": "",
"4": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Old English crabba (“crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (by folk etymology, influenced by fish) of Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (\"crayfish\"; > Modern French: écrevisse), from Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Akin to Old High German krebiz (\"edible crustacean, crab\"; > Modern German Krebs (“crab”)), Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”), Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”), Old English crabba (“crab”). More at crab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crayfishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crayfished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crayfish (third-person singular simple present crayfishes, present participle crayfishing, simple past and past participle crayfished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lobster"
},
{
"word": "prawn"
},
{
"word": "shrimp"
},
{
"word": "yabby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To catch crayfish."
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To catch crayfish."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to backpedal, desert, or withdraw",
"word": "crawfish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of crawfish (to backpedal, desert, or withdraw)."
],
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg/En-us-crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-crayfish.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crayfish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/EN-AU_ck1_crayfish.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crawfish"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "craifish"
},
{
"word": "crafish"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crefish"
},
{
"word": "crevis"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crevyssh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to catch crayfish",
"word": "pouraka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crayfish"
],
"word": "crayfish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crayfish meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": saltwater vs. langúst",
"path": [
"crayfish"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crayfish",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.