See coke on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "coque", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: coque", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: coque" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "Middle English coke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*colc", "t": "hole, well" }, "expansion": "Old English *colc (“hole, well”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz", "t": "a hollow, depression" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*g(ʷ)el-", "t": "to swallow, devour; gullet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Kolk", "t": "maelstrom, depression, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kolk", "t": "pothole" }, "expansion": "German Kolk (“pothole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”), West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”), Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”), German Kolk (“pothole”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "coke (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 3 19 19 22 4 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 3 21 21 26 3 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English genericized trademarks", "parents": [ "Genericized trademarks", "Terms by etymology", "Trademarks", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 11 11 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 11 3 20 19 24 2 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages 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Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 9 11 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 14 12 9 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 9 11 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 10 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 1 19 18 18 7 2 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coal", "orig": "en:Coal", "parents": [ "Fossil fuels", "Carbon", "Energy", "Natural resources", "Carbon group elements", "Nature", "Matter", "Chemical elements", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 25 24 25 2 3 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drugs", "orig": "en:Drugs", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "biocoke" }, { "word": "coke breeze" }, { "word": "cokeless" }, { "word": "cokelike" }, { "word": "cokeman" }, { "word": "coke oven gas" }, { "word": "coker" }, { "word": "cokery" }, { "word": "cokeworks" }, { "word": "coky" }, { "english": "pet coke", "word": "petroleum coke" }, { "alt": "semi-coke", "word": "semicoke" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The plant should produce approximately 550,000 tons of screened blast furnace coke per year.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1963, “The Coal Industry in Mainland China Since 1949”, in The Geographical Journal, volume 129, number 3, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 333:", "text": "At Ho-pi (Hopi) in northern Honan two modern shafts were under construction in 1957-8; but the coal from Ho-pi is expected to be of rather poor quality and so will be mixed with rich coal from P'ing-ting-shan (Pingtingshan) in central Honan for coke making.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel." ], "id": "en-coke-en-noun-jrccqOBO", "links": [ [ "residue", "residue" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "coke oven", "coke oven" ], [ "fuel", "fuel" ], [ "steel", "steel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel." ], "related": [ { "word": "coking coal" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кокс" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbó de coc" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coc" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāotàn", "sense": "coal product", "word": "焦炭" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "cokes" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koks" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koksi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coal product", "word": "charbon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Koks" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kok", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κοκ" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koko" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōkusu", "sense": "coal product", "word": "コークス" }, { "alt": "がいたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaitan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "骸炭" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kokeuseu", "sense": "coal product", "word": "코크스" }, { "alt": "骨炭", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goltan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "골탄" }, { "alt": "骸炭", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haetan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "해탄" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kömür", "sense": "coal product", "word": "كومور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coque" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cocs" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кокс" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coque" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cok" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "golosg" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llosglo" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאָקס" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "coal product", "word": "komır" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "coking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "coking coal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "decoke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "decoking" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "Middle English coke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*colc", "t": "hole, well" }, "expansion": "Old English *colc (“hole, well”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz", "t": "a hollow, depression" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*g(ʷ)el-", "t": "to swallow, devour; gullet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Kolk", "t": "maelstrom, depression, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kolk", "t": "pothole" }, "expansion": "German Kolk (“pothole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”), West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”), Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”), German Kolk (“pothole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "coked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "coked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coke (third-person singular simple present cokes, present participle coking, simple past and past participle coked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 15 10 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 14 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 17 34", "kind": "other", 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"Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To produce coke from coal." ], "id": "en-coke-en-verb-8dtjYM12", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To produce coke from coal." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksata" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksittaa" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koken" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksować" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koksuvaty", "sense": "to produce coke", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "коксувати" }, { "_dis1": "94 4 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koksirn", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "קאָקסירן" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 15 10 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 14 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 12 12 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 8 10 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 10 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 10 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To turn into coke." ], "id": "en-coke-en-verb-M2tXlryj", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To turn into coke." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koksuvam", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "коксувам" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "koksautua" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "verkoken" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "koksować" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koksuvaty", "sense": "to turn into coke", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "коксувати" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koksirn zikh", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "קאָקסירן זיך" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronautics", "orig": "en:Astronautics", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Space", "Sciences", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "en:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 3 19 19 22 4 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 3 21 21 26 3 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English genericized trademarks", "parents": [ "Genericized trademarks", "Terms by 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"astronautics" ], [ "carbon", "carbon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially automotive, astronautics) To add deleterious carbon deposits as a byproduct of combustion." ], "tags": [ "especially" ], "topics": [ "aerospace", "astronautics", "automotive", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "transport", "vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cocaine", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of cocaine", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Originated circa 1908 in American English as a clipping of cocaine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "coke (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "coke dick" }, { "word": "coked up" }, { "english": "coke head", "word": "cokehead" }, { "word": "coke nose" }, { "word": "coke whore" } ], "glosses": [ "Cocaine." ], "id": "en-coke-en-noun-SQmcPJV~", "links": [ [ "Cocaine", "cocaine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, slang, uncountable) Cocaine." ], "related": [ { "word": "coca" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "slang", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "spägä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "keula" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koksu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Koks" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "short for 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "coke-bottle", "word": "coke bottle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "coke float" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "go and eat coke" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "1909, from the name of the American company Coca-Cola and the beverage it produced; the drink was named for two of its original ingredients, coca leaves and cola nut.", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coke (plural cokes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola", "word": "Coke" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 3 19 19 22 4 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect 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letter-case form of Coke (a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "id": "en-coke-en-noun-1BNF5gDU", "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "countable", "informal" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "any soft drink, regardless of type", "word": "Coke" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Mexico English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern US English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 3 19 19 22 4 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 3 21 21 26 3 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English genericized trademarks", 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"w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Coke (any soft drink, regardless of type)." ], "id": "en-coke-en-noun-en:any_soft_drink__regardless_of_type", "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke#English" ] ], "qualifier": "New Mexico", "raw_glosses": [ "(US, chiefly Southern US, New Mexico, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (any soft drink, regardless of type)." ], "senseid": [ "en:any soft drink, regardless of type" ], "tags": [ "Southern-US", "US", "alt-of", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "34 31 35", "sense": "soft drink", "word": "the list at soda" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "English coke", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English coke.", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "coke m (plural cokes)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "coke" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coke (type of processed carbon used as fuel)" ], "id": "en-coke-nl-noun-PUP7d5qp", "links": [ [ "coke", "coke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) coke (type of processed carbon used as fuel)" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːk" }, { "homophone": "kook" } ], "word": "coke" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English coke", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English coke.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "coke m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "coke" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of cocaïne" ], "id": "en-coke-nl-noun-sD1AzPiQ", "links": [ [ "cocaïne", "cocaïne#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Synonym of cocaïne" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "cocaïne" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːk" }, { "homophone": "kook" } ], "word": "coke" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "coke", "4": "", "5": "residue from roasting in a coal oven" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English coke (“residue from roasting in a coal oven”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English coke (“residue from roasting in a coal oven”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "coke m (plural cokes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Drugs", "orig": "fr:Drugs", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cokerie" } ], "glosses": [ "coke (form of carbon)" ], "id": "en-coke-fr-noun-~0jRnitW", "links": [ [ "coke", "coke#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔk/" } ], "word": "coke" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "coke", "4": "", "5": "cocaine" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English coke (“cocaine”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English coke (“cocaine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coke f (plural cokes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Drugs", "orig": "fr:Drugs", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coke (cocaine)" ], "id": "en-coke-fr-noun-SaQlqqGJ", "links": [ [ "coke", "coke#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cocaïne" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔk/" } ], "word": "coke" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "coke m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "coke (form of carbon)" ], "id": "en-coke-it-noun-~0jRnitW", "links": [ [ "coke", "coke#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "coke" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "coke", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "colk" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of colk" ], "id": "en-coke-enm-noun-n5JpWU3d", "links": [ [ "colk", "colk#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "coke" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "Coke" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English Coke", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Coca-Cola", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of Coca-Cola", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English Coke, clipping of Coca-Cola.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜃᜓᜏ᜔ᜃ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] }, { "form": "ᜃᜓᜃ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "kowk", "b2": "kok" }, "expansion": "coke (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏ᜔ᜃ᜔ or ᜃᜓᜃ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "coke" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Cola (cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)" ], "id": "en-coke-tl-noun-cfdfz8xE", "links": [ [ "Cola", "Cola" ], [ "Coca-Cola", "Coca-Cola#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "proscribed" ], "word": "kok" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkowk/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯k]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkok/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkok̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-owk" }, { "rhymes": "-ok" } ], "word": "coke" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch unadapted borrowings from English", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːk" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "English coke", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English coke.", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "coke m (plural cokes)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "coke" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coke (type of processed carbon used as fuel)" ], "links": [ [ "coke", "coke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) coke (type of processed carbon used as fuel)" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːk" }, { "homophone": "kook" } ], "word": "coke" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch unadapted borrowings from English", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːk" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English coke", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English coke.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "coke m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "coke" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch slang" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of cocaïne" ], "links": [ [ "cocaïne", "cocaïne#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Synonym of cocaïne" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "cocaïne" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːk" }, { "homophone": "kook" } ], "word": "coke" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Coal", "en:Drugs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "biocoke" }, { "word": "coke breeze" }, { "word": "cokeless" }, { "word": "cokelike" }, { "word": "cokeman" }, { "word": "coke oven gas" }, { "word": "coker" }, { "word": "cokery" }, { "word": "cokeworks" }, { "word": "coky" }, { "english": "pet coke", "word": "petroleum coke" }, { "alt": "semi-coke", "word": "semicoke" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "coque", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: coque", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: coque" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "Middle English coke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*colc", "t": "hole, well" }, "expansion": "Old English *colc (“hole, well”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz", "t": "a hollow, depression" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*g(ʷ)el-", "t": "to swallow, devour; gullet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Kolk", "t": "maelstrom, depression, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kolk", "t": "pothole" }, "expansion": "German Kolk (“pothole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”), West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”), Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”), German Kolk (“pothole”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "coke (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "coking coal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The plant should produce approximately 550,000 tons of screened blast furnace coke per year.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1963, “The Coal Industry in Mainland China Since 1949”, in The Geographical Journal, volume 129, number 3, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 333:", "text": "At Ho-pi (Hopi) in northern Honan two modern shafts were under construction in 1957-8; but the coal from Ho-pi is expected to be of rather poor quality and so will be mixed with rich coal from P'ing-ting-shan (Pingtingshan) in central Honan for coke making.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel." ], "links": [ [ "residue", "residue" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "coke oven", "coke oven" ], [ "fuel", "fuel" ], [ "steel", "steel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coak" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кокс" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbó de coc" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coc" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāotàn", "sense": "coal product", "word": "焦炭" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "cokes" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koks" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koksi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coal product", "word": "charbon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Koks" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kok", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κοκ" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koko" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōkusu", "sense": "coal product", "word": "コークス" }, { "alt": "がいたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaitan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "骸炭" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kokeuseu", "sense": "coal product", "word": "코크스" }, { "alt": "骨炭", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goltan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "골탄" }, { "alt": "骸炭", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haetan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "해탄" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kömür", "sense": "coal product", "word": "كومور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coque" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cocs" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кокс" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coque" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cok" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "golosg" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llosglo" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאָקס" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "coal product", "word": "komır" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Coal", "en:Drugs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coking" }, { "word": "coking coal" }, { "word": "decoke" }, { "word": "decoking" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "Middle English coke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*colc", "t": "hole, well" }, "expansion": "Old English *colc (“hole, well”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz", "t": "a hollow, depression" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*g(ʷ)el-", "t": "to swallow, devour; gullet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Kolk", "t": "maelstrom, depression, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kolk", "t": "pothole" }, "expansion": "German Kolk (“pothole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”), West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”), Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”), German Kolk (“pothole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "coked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "coked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coke (third-person singular simple present cokes, present participle coking, simple past and past participle coked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To produce coke from coal." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To produce coke from coal." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To turn into coke." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To turn into coke." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Astronautics", "en:Automotive" ], "examples": [ { "text": "In kerolox engines, some of the fuel flow cokes in the engine's cooling passages over time, requiring thorough cleaning prior to reuse.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To add deleterious carbon deposits as a byproduct of combustion." ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "astronautics", "astronautics" ], [ "carbon", "carbon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially automotive, astronautics) To add deleterious carbon deposits as a byproduct of combustion." ], "tags": [ "especially" ], "topics": [ "aerospace", "astronautics", "automotive", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "transport", "vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coak" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksittaa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koken" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksować" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koksuvaty", "sense": "to produce coke", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "коксувати" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koksirn", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "קאָקסירן" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koksuvam", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "коксувам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "koksautua" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "verkoken" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "koksować" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koksuvaty", "sense": "to turn into coke", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "коксувати" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koksirn zikh", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "קאָקסירן זיך" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Coal", "en:Drugs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coke dick" }, { "word": "coked up" }, { "english": "coke head", "word": "cokehead" }, { "word": "coke nose" }, { "word": "coke whore" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cocaine", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of cocaine", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Originated circa 1908 in American English as a clipping of cocaine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "coke (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "coca" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English slang", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Cocaine." ], "links": [ [ "Cocaine", "cocaine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, slang, uncountable) Cocaine." ], "tags": [ "informal", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "spägä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "keula" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koksu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Koks" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кокс" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kókos", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́кос" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóka", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ко́ка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "kola" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koks" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "snö" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "en:Coal", "en:Drugs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "coke-bottle", "word": "coke bottle" }, { "word": "coke float" }, { "word": "go and eat coke" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "1909, from the name of the American company Coca-Cola and the beverage it produced; the drink was named for two of its original ingredients, coca leaves and cola nut.", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coke (plural cokes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola", "word": "Coke" } ], "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Coke (cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "informal", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola", "word": "Coke" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Coke (a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "countable", "informal" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "any soft drink, regardless of type", "word": "Coke" } ], "categories": [ "American English", "English informal terms", "New Mexico English", "Southern US English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Coke (any soft drink, regardless of type)." ], "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke#English" ] ], "qualifier": "New Mexico", "raw_glosses": [ "(US, chiefly Southern US, New Mexico, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (any soft drink, regardless of type)." ], "senseid": [ "en:any soft drink, regardless of type" ], "tags": [ "Southern-US", "US", "alt-of", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "soft drink", "word": "the list at soda" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms spelled with K", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Drugs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cokerie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "coke", "4": "", "5": "residue from roasting in a coal oven" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English coke (“residue from roasting in a coal oven”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English coke (“residue from roasting in a coal oven”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "coke m (plural cokes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coke (form of carbon)" ], "links": [ [ "coke", "coke#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔk/" } ], "word": "coke" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms spelled with K", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Drugs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "coke", "4": "", "5": "cocaine" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English coke (“cocaine”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English coke (“cocaine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coke f (plural cokes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coke (cocaine)" ], "links": [ [ "coke", "coke#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cocaïne" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔk/" } ], "word": "coke" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "coke m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms spelled with K", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "coke (form of carbon)" ], "links": [ [ "coke", "coke#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "coke" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "coke", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "colk" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of colk" ], "links": [ [ "colk", "colk#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "coke" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "Coke" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English Coke", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Coca-Cola", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of Coca-Cola", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English Coke, clipping of Coca-Cola.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜃᜓᜏ᜔ᜃ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] }, { "form": "ᜃᜓᜃ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "kowk", "b2": "kok" }, "expansion": "coke (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏ᜔ᜃ᜔ or ᜃᜓᜃ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "coke" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/ok", "Rhymes:Tagalog/ok/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Tagalog/owk", "Rhymes:Tagalog/owk/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms borrowed from English", "Tagalog terms derived from English", "Tagalog terms spelled with C", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "Tagalog unadapted borrowings from English" ], "glosses": [ "Cola (cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)" ], "links": [ [ "Cola", "Cola" ], [ "Coca-Cola", "Coca-Cola#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkowk/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯k]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkok/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkok̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-owk" }, { "rhymes": "-ok" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "proscribed" ], "word": "kok" } ], "word": "coke" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.