See coca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coca meaning in All languages combined (38.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Coca-Cola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cocain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cocaine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coca paste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coca wine" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Spanish coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qu", "3": "kuka" }, "expansion": "Quechua kuka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ay", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aymara", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "coca (usually uncountable, plural cocas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 23 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 34 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Malpighiales order plants", "orig": "en:Malpighiales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 22 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pies", "orig": "en:Pies", "parents": [ "Desserts", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the four cultivated plants which belong to the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America." ], "id": "en-coca-en-noun-hJ0SnzpE", "links": [ [ "Erythroxylaceae", "Erythroxylaceae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "80 20", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔkē", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "word": "古柯" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kokā", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कोका" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cóca" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koka", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "word": "コカ" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kokajny mod", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "word": "кокайны мод" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koka" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóka", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ко́ка" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "word": "koka" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 22 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pies", "orig": "en:Pies", "parents": [ "Desserts", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past." ], "id": "en-coca-en-noun-XbOrk7N~", "links": [ [ "cocaine", "cocaine" ], [ "aphrodisiac", "aphrodisiac" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koka", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кока" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "kokainovník pravý" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "kokapensaat" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "coca" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Cocablatt" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Koka" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "koka", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קוקה" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kokā", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कोका" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "kokao" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cóca" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koka", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "コカ" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koukaa", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "កូកា" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "koka", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "кока" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koka" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "kokabuske" }, { "_dis1": "21 79", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "koka ağacı" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkəʊkə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʊkə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Catalan coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cake" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cake", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan coca. Doublet of cake.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coca (plural cocas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 22 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pies", "orig": "en:Pies", "parents": [ "Desserts", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 April 17, Lisa Abend, “Sweet and Salty: Majorca’s Traditional Cuisine”, in New York Times", "text": "A coca, a type of flat bread normally topped with roasted vegetables, was capped by strands of briny whitebait.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas." ], "id": "en-coca-en-noun-y6pzyeB9", "links": [ [ "pastry", "pastry" ], [ "Catalan", "Catalan" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkəʊkə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʊkə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "coca" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coca", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: coca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: coca" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "odt", "3": "coca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "odt", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Dutch coca", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kakǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kakǭ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cake" }, "expansion": "English cake", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Dutch coca, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ, related to English cake.", "forms": [ { "form": "coques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural coques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "ca:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 33 8 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 17 6 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Cakes and pastries", "orig": "ca:Cakes and pastries", "parents": [ "Desserts", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "coca bamba" }, { "word": "coca de llanda" } ], "glosses": [ "coca (pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas)" ], "id": "en-coca-ca-noun-G6CkhnXn", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "coca", "coca#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) coca (pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈko.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cocaïna" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "qu", "3": "koka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Quechua koka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "qu", "3": "koka" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua koka", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua koka.", "forms": [ { "form": "coques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural coques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Botany", "orig": "ca:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 33 8 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 37 15 26", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Malpighiales order plants", "orig": "ca:Malpighiales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coca (Erythroxylum coca)" ], "id": "en-coca-ca-noun-t6hoi2qH", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "Erythroxylum coca", "Wikispecies:Erythroxylum coca" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) coca (Erythroxylum coca)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 20 48 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "ca:Recreational drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coke (cocaine)" ], "id": "en-coca-ca-noun-SaQlqqGJ", "links": [ [ "coke", "coke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) coke (cocaine)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cocaïna" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔ.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "coca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan coca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan coca", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fro", "3": "coque" }, "expansion": "Old French coque", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "caudica", "4": "", "5": "small ship made of tree trunks" }, "expansion": "Latin caudica (“small ship made of tree trunks”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan coca, from Old French coque, ultimately from Latin caudica (“small ship made of tree trunks”).", "forms": [ { "form": "coques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural coques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "ca:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 33 8 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 9 75", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "ca:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cog (type of sailing ship)" ], "id": "en-coca-ca-noun-OFFm3f28", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cog", "cog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, historical) cog (type of sailing ship)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔ.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cocaïne" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "koka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: koka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: koka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "es", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Spanish coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "qu", "3": "kuka" }, "expansion": "Quechua kuka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ay", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aymara", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.", "forms": [ { "form": "coca's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-'s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural coca's)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coke" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coca, plant of the family Erythroxylaceae" ], "id": "en-coca-nl-noun-57pfDUc6", "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "Erythroxylaceae", "Erythroxylaceae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "coca, consumable leaves of these plants" ], "id": "en-coca-nl-noun-h6y3Ae0J", "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "consumable", "consumable" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) coca, consumable leaves of these plants" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoː.kaː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-coca.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-coca.ogg/Nl-coca.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-coca.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Coca-Cola" }, "expansion": "Coca-Cola", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Apocope of Coca-Cola", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "coca m (plural cocas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 29 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 24 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "French genericized trademarks", "parents": [ "Genericized trademarks", "Terms by etymology", "Trademarks", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 37 1 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "fr:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 12 1 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Drugs", "orig": "fr:Drugs", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Coke (serving of Coca-Cola)" ], "id": "en-coca-fr-noun-dF0hF6Sl", "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke" ], [ "Coca-Cola", "Coca-Cola#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "\"When you order a Coke in a bar, you look weird,\" agrees Camille, a journalism student.", "ref": "2019 January 17, Amélie Petitdemange, “Dry January, Lundi Vert… des Millennials de plus en plus healthy ?”, in Les Echos", "text": "“Quand tu commandes un coca dans un bar, t’as l’air bizarre”, abonde Camille, étudiante en journalisme.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "cola; (serving of any cola drink)" ], "id": "en-coca-fr-noun-sFEumaBa", "links": [ [ "cola", "cola" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ.ka/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--coca.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg", "tags": [ "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (Paris)" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "qu", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Quechua", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish, from Quechua.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "coca m (plural cocas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coca (plant)" ], "id": "en-coca-fr-noun-2yVydChZ", "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "cocaine" ], "id": "en-coca-fr-noun-OcetgAxX", "links": [ [ "cocaine", "cocaine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) cocaine" ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ.ka/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--coca.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg", "tags": [ "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (Paris)" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cocatriz" }, "expansion": "cocatriz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fro", "3": "cocatriz" }, "expansion": "Old French cocatriz", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "calcātrīx" }, "expansion": "Latin calcātrīx", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From cocatriz, probably from Old French cocatriz, from Latin calcātrīx.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "coca m (plural cocas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Folklore", "orig": "gl:Folklore", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "gl:Mythology", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 1 9 3 17 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "of whales, of cockatrices, of orcas and of all the other fishes that are in the waters", "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 134", "text": "de baleas, de cocas, de orças et de todoslos outros pescados quea ẽnas agoas", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "they ordered and commanded that the guild of Saint Euphemia be the firt [in the parade], then the guild of Saint Mary Mother, with its sword dance and candles and other amusements, if they have any, with the exception of the game of the cockatrice, which should go after the guilds of Saint Sebastian and Saint Michael, with the butcher's guild, because said cockatrice is scandalous", "ref": "1441, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 145", "text": "que ordenaba e mandaba que andase logo a dita confraría de Santa Oufémea depúus a confraría de Santa María a Madre con sua danza de espadas e çirios e outros jogos algúus, se os tebesen, saluo que o jogo da qoqa que andase aalende das confrarías de San Sebastián e de San Migeel, junto con a confraría dos carniçeyros, por que a dita coqa he escandallosa", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "cockatrice, in Galician folklore a water creature" ], "id": "en-coca-gl-noun-aTD5pmSZ", "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "folklore", "folklore" ], [ "cockatrice", "cockatrice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology, folklore) cockatrice, in Galician folklore a water creature" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cocatriz" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "arts", "folklore", "history", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "publishing", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔka̝/" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "qu", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Quechua", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish, from Quechua.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coca (plant)" ], "id": "en-coca-gl-noun-2yVydChZ", "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "cocaine" ], "id": "en-coca-gl-noun-OcetgAxX", "links": [ [ "cocaine", "cocaine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, drugs) cocaine" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ], "topics": [ "drugs", "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔka̝/" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "coco" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of coco" ], "id": "en-coca-gl-noun-iu3cq7FN", "links": [ [ "coco", "coco#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "claw (pincer of a crustacean)" ], "id": "en-coca-gl-noun-CsWcpzG5", "links": [ [ "claw", "claw" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔka̝/" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cog" }, "expansion": "English cog", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Germanic language (compare English cog).", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "cog (a clinker-built, flat-bottomed, square-rigged, single-masted mediaeval ship of burden)" ], "id": "en-coca-gl-noun-kHtLZGLP", "links": [ [ "cog", "cog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) cog (a clinker-built, flat-bottomed, square-rigged, single-masted mediaeval ship of burden)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "es", "3": "coca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "es", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish coca", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coca.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 34 26 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coca (cultivated plant of the family Erythroxylaceae)" ], "id": "en-coca-pt-noun-x11U7y2g", "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "Erythroxylaceae", "Erythroxylaceae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 34 26 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coca (dried leaf of Erythroxylon coca)" ], "id": "en-coca-pt-noun-STd8Qg1A", "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "Erythroxylon coca", "Wikispecies:Erythroxylon coca" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.kɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔkɐ" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Coca-Cola" }, "expansion": "Ellipsis of Coca-Cola", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Coca-Cola.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 34 26 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Coke" ], "id": "en-coca-pt-noun-kR6QLghk", "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.kɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔkɐ" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cocaína" }, "expansion": "Clipping of cocaína", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of cocaína.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "coca f (uncountable)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 34 26 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coke (cocaine)" ], "id": "en-coca-pt-noun-SaQlqqGJ", "links": [ [ "coke", "coke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) coke (cocaine)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.kɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔkɐ" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "coca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French coca", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "qu", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Quechua", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French coca, from Spanish, from Quechua.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "coca f (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "coca plant" ], "id": "en-coca-ro-noun-8-dO5V1w", "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "cocă" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-coca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "verb", "head": "-coca" }, "expansion": "-coca", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "coca" }, "expansion": "-coca", "name": "nr-verb" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to chat, to discuss" ], "id": "en-coca-nr-verb-yQXokDS7", "links": [ [ "chat", "chat" ], [ "discuss", "discuss" ] ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cocaína" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cocalero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coquero" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coca" }, "expansion": "English: coca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: coca" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "koka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Quechua koka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "koka" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua koka", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ay", "3": "kuka", "t": "coca" }, "expansion": "Aymara kuka (“coca”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua koka or Aymara kuka (“coca”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 2 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 15 10 23", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "es", "name": "Plants", "orig": "es:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coca (any of the four cultivated plants which belong to the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America)" ], "id": "en-coca-es-noun-b65CyFQe", "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "Erythroxylaceae", "Erythroxylaceae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "coca (the dried leaf of one of these plants)" ], "id": "en-coca-es-noun-7GmLAKzt", "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoka/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko.ka]" }, { "rhymes": "-oka" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cocaína", "3": "", "4": "cocaine" }, "expansion": "Clipping of cocaína (“cocaine”)", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of cocaína (“cocaine”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "coca f (uncountable)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "coke, cocaine" ], "id": "en-coca-es-noun-lLZs-nOP", "links": [ [ "coke", "coke" ], [ "cocaine", "cocaine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) coke, cocaine" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cocaína" }, { "word": "perico" }, { "word": "farlopa" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoka/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko.ka]" }, { "rhymes": "-oka" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "Coca-Cola" }, "expansion": "English Coca-Cola", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of English Coca-Cola.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 2 13 66", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "es:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Coke (Coca-Cola, a trademarked soft drink)" ], "id": "en-coca-es-noun-IIOC8Qaf", "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke" ], [ "soft drink", "soft drink#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoka/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko.ka]" }, { "rhymes": "-oka" } ], "word": "coca" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-coca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "coca" }, "expansion": "-coca", "name": "ss-verb" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to chat" ], "id": "en-coca-ss-verb-nwzpic0L", "links": [ [ "chat", "chat" ] ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "coca", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "coca", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "côca" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese alternative spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Malpighiales order plants", "orig": "vi:Malpighiales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of côca." ], "id": "en-coca-vi-noun-GYIQ8N4S", "links": [ [ "côca", "côca#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-coca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "coca" }, "expansion": "-coca", "name": "xh-verb" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to become clean" ], "id": "en-coca-xh-verb-qoKjb~xk", "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ] ] } ], "word": "coca" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Old Dutch", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Old Dutch", "Catalan terms derived from Old French", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "ca:Cakes and pastries", "ca:Malpighiales order plants", "ca:Recreational drugs", "ca:Watercraft" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coca bamba" }, { "word": "coca de llanda" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coca", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: coca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: coca" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "odt", "3": "coca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "odt", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Dutch coca", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kakǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kakǭ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cake" }, "expansion": "English cake", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Dutch coca, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ, related to English cake.", "forms": [ { "form": "coques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural coques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ca:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "coca (pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas)" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "coca", "coca#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) coca (pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈko.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Quechua", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Old French", "Catalan terms derived from Quechua", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "ca:Cakes and pastries", "ca:Malpighiales order plants", "ca:Recreational drugs", "ca:Watercraft" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cocaïna" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "qu", "3": "koka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Quechua koka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "qu", "3": "koka" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua koka", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua koka.", "forms": [ { "form": "coques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural coques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "ca:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "coca (Erythroxylum coca)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "Erythroxylum coca", "Wikispecies:Erythroxylum coca" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) coca (Erythroxylum coca)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "coke (cocaine)" ], "links": [ [ "coke", "coke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) coke (cocaine)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cocaïna" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔ.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈko.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Old French", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "ca:Cakes and pastries", "ca:Malpighiales order plants", "ca:Recreational drugs", "ca:Watercraft" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "coca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan coca", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan coca", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fro", "3": "coque" }, "expansion": "Old French coque", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "caudica", "4": "", "5": "small ship made of tree trunks" }, "expansion": "Latin caudica (“small ship made of tree trunks”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan coca, from Old French coque, ultimately from Latin caudica (“small ship made of tree trunks”).", "forms": [ { "form": "coques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural coques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with historical senses", "ca:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "cog (type of sailing ship)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cog", "cog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, historical) cog (type of sailing ship)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔ.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from Spanish", "Dutch terms derived from Aymara", "Dutch terms derived from Quechua", "Dutch terms derived from Spanish", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cocaïne" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "koka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: koka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: koka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "es", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Spanish coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "qu", "3": "kuka" }, "expansion": "Quechua kuka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ay", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aymara", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.", "forms": [ { "form": "coca's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-'s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural coca's)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "coke" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coca, plant of the family Erythroxylaceae" ], "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "Erythroxylaceae", "Erythroxylaceae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "coca, consumable leaves of these plants" ], "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "consumable", "consumable" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) coca, consumable leaves of these plants" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoː.kaː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-coca.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-coca.ogg/Nl-coca.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-coca.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Catalan", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Aymara", "English terms derived from Catalan", "English terms derived from Quechua", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/əʊkə", "Rhymes:English/əʊkə/2 syllables", "en:Malpighiales order plants", "en:Pies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Coca-Cola" }, { "word": "cocain" }, { "word": "cocaine" }, { "word": "coca paste" }, { "word": "coca wine" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Spanish coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qu", "3": "kuka" }, "expansion": "Quechua kuka", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ay", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aymara", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "coca (usually uncountable, plural cocas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of the four cultivated plants which belong to the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America." ], "links": [ [ "Erythroxylaceae", "Erythroxylaceae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past." ], "links": [ [ "cocaine", "cocaine" ], [ "aphrodisiac", "aphrodisiac" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkəʊkə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʊkə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔkē", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "word": "古柯" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kokā", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कोका" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cóca" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koka", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "word": "コカ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kokajny mod", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "word": "кокайны мод" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koka" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóka", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ко́ка" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae", "word": "koka" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koka", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кока" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "kokainovník pravý" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "kokapensaat" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "coca" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Cocablatt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Koka" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "koka", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קוקה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kokā", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कोका" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "kokao" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cóca" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koka", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "コカ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koukaa", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "កូកា" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "koka", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "кока" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "kokabuske" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)", "word": "koka ağacı" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Catalan", "English terms derived from Catalan", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/əʊkə", "Rhymes:English/əʊkə/2 syllables", "en:Malpighiales order plants", "en:Pies" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ca", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Catalan coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cake" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cake", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan coca. Doublet of cake.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coca (plural cocas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 April 17, Lisa Abend, “Sweet and Salty: Majorca’s Traditional Cuisine”, in New York Times", "text": "A coca, a type of flat bread normally topped with roasted vegetables, was capped by strands of briny whitebait.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas." ], "links": [ [ "pastry", "pastry" ], [ "Catalan", "Catalan" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkəʊkə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʊkə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊkə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French genericized trademarks", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Spanish", "French terms derived from Quechua", "French terms derived from Spanish", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "fr:Beverages", "fr:Drugs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Coca-Cola" }, "expansion": "Coca-Cola", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Apocope of Coca-Cola", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "coca m (plural cocas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Coke (serving of Coca-Cola)" ], "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke" ], [ "Coca-Cola", "Coca-Cola#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "\"When you order a Coke in a bar, you look weird,\" agrees Camille, a journalism student.", "ref": "2019 January 17, Amélie Petitdemange, “Dry January, Lundi Vert… des Millennials de plus en plus healthy ?”, in Les Echos", "text": "“Quand tu commandes un coca dans un bar, t’as l’air bizarre”, abonde Camille, étudiante en journalisme.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "cola; (serving of any cola drink)" ], "links": [ [ "cola", "cola" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ.ka/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--coca.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg", "tags": [ "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (Paris)" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French genericized trademarks", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Spanish", "French terms derived from Quechua", "French terms derived from Spanish", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "fr:Beverages", "fr:Drugs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "qu", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Quechua", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish, from Quechua.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "coca m (plural cocas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coca (plant)" ], "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "cocaine" ], "links": [ [ "cocaine", "cocaine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) cocaine" ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ.ka/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--coca.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-Paris--coca.ogg", "tags": [ "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (Paris)" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician nouns with irregular gender", "Galician terms borrowed from Old French", "Galician terms derived from Germanic languages", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old French", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cocatriz" }, "expansion": "cocatriz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fro", "3": "cocatriz" }, "expansion": "Old French cocatriz", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "calcātrīx" }, "expansion": "Latin calcātrīx", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From cocatriz, probably from Old French cocatriz, from Latin calcātrīx.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "coca m (plural cocas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician terms with quotations", "gl:Folklore", "gl:Mythology" ], "examples": [ { "english": "of whales, of cockatrices, of orcas and of all the other fishes that are in the waters", "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 134", "text": "de baleas, de cocas, de orças et de todoslos outros pescados quea ẽnas agoas", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "they ordered and commanded that the guild of Saint Euphemia be the firt [in the parade], then the guild of Saint Mary Mother, with its sword dance and candles and other amusements, if they have any, with the exception of the game of the cockatrice, which should go after the guilds of Saint Sebastian and Saint Michael, with the butcher's guild, because said cockatrice is scandalous", "ref": "1441, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 145", "text": "que ordenaba e mandaba que andase logo a dita confraría de Santa Oufémea depúus a confraría de Santa María a Madre con sua danza de espadas e çirios e outros jogos algúus, se os tebesen, saluo que o jogo da qoqa que andase aalende das confrarías de San Sebastián e de San Migeel, junto con a confraría dos carniçeyros, por que a dita coqa he escandallosa", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "cockatrice, in Galician folklore a water creature" ], "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "folklore", "folklore" ], [ "cockatrice", "cockatrice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology, folklore) cockatrice, in Galician folklore a water creature" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cocatriz" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "arts", "folklore", "history", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "publishing", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔka̝/" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms borrowed from Spanish", "Galician terms derived from Germanic languages", "Galician terms derived from Quechua", "Galician terms derived from Spanish", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "qu", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Quechua", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish, from Quechua.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coca (plant)" ], "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "cocaine" ], "links": [ [ "cocaine", "cocaine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, drugs) cocaine" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ], "topics": [ "drugs", "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔka̝/" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Germanic languages", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "coco" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of coco" ], "links": [ [ "coco", "coco#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "claw (pincer of a crustacean)" ], "links": [ [ "claw", "claw" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔka̝/" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Germanic languages" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cog" }, "expansion": "English cog", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Germanic language (compare English cog).", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "cog (a clinker-built, flat-bottomed, square-rigged, single-masted mediaeval ship of burden)" ], "links": [ [ "cog", "cog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) cog (a clinker-built, flat-bottomed, square-rigged, single-masted mediaeval ship of burden)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese clippings", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish", "Portuguese terms derived from Spanish", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "es", "3": "coca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "es", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish coca", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coca.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coca (cultivated plant of the family Erythroxylaceae)" ], "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "Erythroxylaceae", "Erythroxylaceae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "coca (dried leaf of Erythroxylon coca)" ], "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "Erythroxylon coca", "Wikispecies:Erythroxylon coca" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.kɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔkɐ" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese clippings", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese ellipses", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Coca-Cola" }, "expansion": "Ellipsis of Coca-Cola", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Coca-Cola.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Coke" ], "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.kɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔkɐ" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese clippings", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cocaína" }, "expansion": "Clipping of cocaína", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of cocaína.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "coca f (uncountable)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese slang" ], "glosses": [ "coke (cocaine)" ], "links": [ [ "coke", "coke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) coke (cocaine)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.kɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔkɐ" } ], "word": "coca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "coca", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French coca", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "coca" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French coca", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "qu", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Quechua", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French coca, from Spanish, from Quechua.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "coca f (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cocă" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Quechua", "Romanian terms derived from Spanish", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "coca plant" ], "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-coca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "verb", "head": "-coca" }, "expansion": "-coca", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "coca" }, "expansion": "-coca", "name": "nr-verb" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Southern Ndebele lemmas", "Southern Ndebele verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to chat, to discuss" ], "links": [ [ "chat", "chat" ], [ "discuss", "discuss" ] ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/oka", "Rhymes:Spanish/oka/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Quechua", "Spanish terms derived from Aymara", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms derived from Quechua", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Beverages", "es:Plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cocaína" }, { "word": "cocalero" }, { "word": "coquero" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coca" }, "expansion": "English: coca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: coca" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "koka", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Quechua koka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "koka" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua koka", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ay", "3": "kuka", "t": "coca" }, "expansion": "Aymara kuka (“coca”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua koka or Aymara kuka (“coca”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coca (any of the four cultivated plants which belong to the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America)" ], "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ], [ "Erythroxylaceae", "Erythroxylaceae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "coca (the dried leaf of one of these plants)" ], "links": [ [ "coca", "coca#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoka/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko.ka]" }, { "rhymes": "-oka" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/oka", "Rhymes:Spanish/oka/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish clippings", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish uncountable nouns", "es:Beverages", "es:Plants" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cocaína", "3": "", "4": "cocaine" }, "expansion": "Clipping of cocaína (“cocaine”)", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of cocaína (“cocaine”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "coca f (uncountable)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "coke, cocaine" ], "links": [ [ "coke", "coke" ], [ "cocaine", "cocaine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) coke, cocaine" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cocaína" }, { "word": "perico" }, { "word": "farlopa" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoka/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko.ka]" }, { "rhymes": "-oka" } ], "word": "coca" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/oka", "Rhymes:Spanish/oka/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Beverages", "es:Plants" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "Coca-Cola" }, "expansion": "English Coca-Cola", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of English Coca-Cola.", "forms": [ { "form": "cocas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coca f (plural cocas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧ca" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Coke (Coca-Cola, a trademarked soft drink)" ], "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke" ], [ "soft drink", "soft drink#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoka/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko.ka]" }, { "rhymes": "-oka" } ], "word": "coca" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-coca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "coca" }, "expansion": "-coca", "name": "ss-verb" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "Swazi lemmas", "Swazi verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to chat" ], "links": [ [ "chat", "chat" ] ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "coca", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "coca", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "côca" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese alternative spellings", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "vi:Malpighiales order plants" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of côca." ], "links": [ [ "côca", "côca#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "coca" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-coca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "coca" }, "expansion": "-coca", "name": "xh-verb" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "Xhosa lemmas", "Xhosa verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to become clean" ], "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ] ] } ], "word": "coca" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.