"coca" meaning in English

See coca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkəʊkə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkoʊkə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coca.wav Forms: cocas [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊkə Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|coca}} Spanish coca, {{der|en|qu|kuka}} Quechua kuka, {{der|en|ay|-}} Aymara Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} coca (usually uncountable, plural cocas)
  1. Any of the four cultivated plants which belong to the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae): 古柯 (gǔkē) (Chinese Mandarin), कोका (kokā) [masculine] (Hindi), cóca [masculine] (Irish), コカ (koka) (Japanese), कोका (kokā) [neuter] (Marathi), кокайны мод (kokajny mod) (Mongolian), koka [feminine] (Polish), coca [masculine] (Romanian), ко́ка (kóka) [feminine] (Russian), koka (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-coca-en-noun-hJ0SnzpE Disambiguation of 'any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae': 78 22
  2. The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Pies Categories (lifeform): Malpighiales order plants Translations (the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)): кока (koka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kokainovník pravý (Czech), coca [feminine] (Dutch), kokapensaat (Finnish), coca (French), Cocablatt [neuter] (German), Koka [neuter] (German), קוקה (koka) [feminine] (Hebrew), कोका (kokā) [masculine] (Hindi), kokao (Ido), cóca [masculine] (Irish), coca [feminine] (Italian), コカ (koka) (Japanese), កូកា (koukaa) (Khmer), कोका (kokā) [neuter] (Marathi), кока (koka) (Mongolian), koka [feminine] (Polish), coca [feminine] (Portuguese), coca [masculine] (Romanian), coca [feminine] (Spanish), kokabuske (Swedish), koka ağacı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-coca-en-noun-XbOrk7N~ Disambiguation of Pies: 14 55 31 Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 33 58 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 42 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 4 9 0 2 6 1 6 15 4 7 3 0 0 2 0 2 1 1 6 6 7 3 0 6 1 0 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 10 0 1 7 1 7 13 5 7 4 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 6 7 8 2 0 6 1 0 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of 'the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)': 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anticoca, Coca-Cola, cocaethylene, cocain, cocaine, coca paste, coca wine
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkəʊkə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkoʊkə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coca.wav Forms: cocas [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊkə Etymology: Borrowed from Catalan coca. Doublet of cake. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ca|coca}} Catalan coca, {{doublet|en|cake}} Doublet of cake Head templates: {{en-noun}} coca (plural cocas)
  1. A pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas.
    Sense id: en-coca-en-noun-y6pzyeB9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anticoca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Coca-Cola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cocaethylene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cocain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cocaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coca paste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coca wine"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "古柯",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 古柯 (gǔkē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 古柯 (gǔkē)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "coca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish coca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "kuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Quechua kuka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ay",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aymara",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "coca (usually uncountable, plural cocas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the four cultivated plants which belong to the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America."
      ],
      "id": "en-coca-en-noun-hJ0SnzpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Erythroxylaceae",
          "Erythroxylaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔkē",
          "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
          "word": "古柯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kokā",
          "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कोका"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cóca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koka",
          "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
          "word": "コカ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kokā",
          "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "कोका"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "kokajny mod",
          "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
          "word": "кокайны мод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kóka",
          "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
          "word": "koka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 42 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 0 2 6 1 6 15 4 7 3 0 0 2 0 2 1 1 6 6 7 3 0 6 1 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 0 1 7 1 7 13 5 7 4 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 6 7 8 2 0 6 1 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
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          "_dis": "15 85",
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          "_dis": "20 80",
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          "_dis": "19 81",
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          "_dis": "19 81",
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          "_dis": "18 82",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
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        {
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          "_dis": "15 85",
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          "_dis": "21 79",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 58 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Malpighiales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Malpighiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 55 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pies",
          "orig": "en:Pies",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past."
      ],
      "id": "en-coca-en-noun-XbOrk7N~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cocaine",
          "cocaine"
        ],
        [
          "aphrodisiac",
          "aphrodisiac"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "koka",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кока"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "word": "kokainovník pravý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "word": "kokapensaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "word": "coca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Cocablatt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Koka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "koka",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קוקה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kokā",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कोका"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "word": "kokao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cóca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koka",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "word": "コカ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "koukaa",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "word": "កូកា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kokā",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "कोका"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "koka",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "word": "кока"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "word": "kokabuske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
          "word": "koka ağacı"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊkə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "coca"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan coca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cake"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cake",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan coca. Doublet of cake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coca (plural cocas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 April 17, Lisa Abend, “Sweet and Salty: Majorca’s Traditional Cuisine”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "A coca, a type of flat bread normally topped with roasted vegetables, was capped by strands of briny whitebait.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas."
      ],
      "id": "en-coca-en-noun-y6pzyeB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ],
        [
          "Catalan",
          "Catalan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊkə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Catalan",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Aymara",
    "English terms derived from Catalan",
    "English terms derived from Quechua",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Malpighiales order plants",
    "en:Pies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anticoca"
    },
    {
      "word": "Coca-Cola"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocaethylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocain"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "coca paste"
    },
    {
      "word": "coca wine"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "古柯",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 古柯 (gǔkē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 古柯 (gǔkē)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "coca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish coca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "kuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Quechua kuka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ay",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aymara",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "coca (usually uncountable, plural cocas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the four cultivated plants which belong to the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Erythroxylaceae",
          "Erythroxylaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cocaine",
          "cocaine"
        ],
        [
          "aphrodisiac",
          "aphrodisiac"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊkə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔkē",
      "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
      "word": "古柯"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kokā",
      "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कोका"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cóca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koka",
      "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
      "word": "コカ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kokā",
      "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "कोका"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "kokajny mod",
      "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
      "word": "кокайны мод"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kóka",
      "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae",
      "word": "koka"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koka",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кока"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "word": "kokainovník pravý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coca"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "word": "kokapensaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "word": "coca"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Cocablatt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Koka"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "koka",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קוקה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kokā",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कोका"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "word": "kokao"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cóca"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koka",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "word": "コカ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "koukaa",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "word": "កូកា"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kokā",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "कोका"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "koka",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "word": "кока"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "word": "kokabuske"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)",
      "word": "koka ağacı"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Catalan",
    "English terms derived from Catalan",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkə/2 syllables",
    "en:Malpighiales order plants",
    "en:Pies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "coca"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan coca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cake"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cake",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan coca. Doublet of cake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coca (plural cocas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 April 17, Lisa Abend, “Sweet and Salty: Majorca’s Traditional Cuisine”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "A coca, a type of flat bread normally topped with roasted vegetables, was capped by strands of briny whitebait.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ],
        [
          "Catalan",
          "Catalan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊkə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coca meaning in English (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.