See coke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "coque", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: coque", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: coque" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "Middle English coke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*colc", "t": "hole, well" }, "expansion": "Old English *colc (“hole, well”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz", "t": "a hollow, depression" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*g(ʷ)el-", "t": "to swallow, devour; gullet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Kolk", "t": "maelstrom, depression, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kolk", "t": "pothole" }, "expansion": "German Kolk (“pothole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”), West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”), Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”), German Kolk (“pothole”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "coke (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 3 19 19 22 4 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 3 21 21 26 3 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English genericized trademarks", "parents": [ "Genericized trademarks", "Terms by etymology", "Trademarks", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 11 11 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 11 3 20 19 24 2 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 1 19 18 18 7 2 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coal", "orig": "en:Coal", "parents": [ "Fossil fuels", "Carbon", "Energy", "Natural resources", "Carbon group elements", "Nature", "Matter", "Chemical elements", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 25 24 25 2 3 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drugs", "orig": "en:Drugs", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "biocoke" }, { "word": "coke breeze" }, { "word": "cokeless" }, { "word": "cokelike" }, { "word": "cokeman" }, { "word": "coke oven gas" }, { "word": "coker" }, { "word": "cokery" }, { "word": "cokeworks" }, { "word": "coky" }, { "english": "pet coke", "word": "petroleum coke" }, { "alt": "semi-coke", "word": "semicoke" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The plant should produce approximately 550,000 tons of screened blast furnace coke per year.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1963, “The Coal Industry in Mainland China Since 1949”, in The Geographical Journal, volume 129, number 3, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 333:", "text": "At Ho-pi (Hopi) in northern Honan two modern shafts were under construction in 1957-8; but the coal from Ho-pi is expected to be of rather poor quality and so will be mixed with rich coal from P'ing-ting-shan (Pingtingshan) in central Honan for coke making.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel." ], "id": "en-coke-en-noun-jrccqOBO", "links": [ [ "residue", "residue" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "coke oven", "coke oven" ], [ "fuel", "fuel" ], [ "steel", "steel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel." ], "related": [ { "word": "coking coal" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кокс" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbó de coc" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coc" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāotàn", "sense": "coal product", "word": "焦炭" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "cokes" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koks" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koksi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coal product", "word": "charbon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Koks" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kok", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κοκ" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koko" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōkusu", "sense": "coal product", "word": "コークス" }, { "alt": "がいたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaitan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "骸炭" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kokeuseu", "sense": "coal product", "word": "코크스" }, { "alt": "骨炭", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goltan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "골탄" }, { "alt": "骸炭", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haetan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "해탄" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kömür", "sense": "coal product", "word": "كومور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coque" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cocs" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кокс" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coque" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "golosg" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llosglo" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאָקס" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "coal product", "word": "komır" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "coking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "coking coal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "decoke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "decoking" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "Middle English coke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*colc", "t": "hole, well" }, "expansion": "Old English *colc (“hole, well”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz", "t": "a hollow, depression" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*g(ʷ)el-", "t": "to swallow, devour; gullet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Kolk", "t": "maelstrom, depression, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kolk", "t": "pothole" }, "expansion": "German Kolk (“pothole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”), West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”), Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”), German Kolk (“pothole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "coked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "coked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coke (third-person singular simple present cokes, present participle coking, simple past and past participle coked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 15 10 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 14 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 17 34", "kind": "other", 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"Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To produce coke from coal." ], "id": "en-coke-en-verb-8dtjYM12", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To produce coke from coal." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksata" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksittaa" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koken" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksować" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koksuvaty", "sense": "to produce coke", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "коксувати" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koksirn", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "קאָקסירן" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 15 10 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 14 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 12 14 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 8 10 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 10 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 10 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To turn into coke." ], "id": "en-coke-en-verb-M2tXlryj", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To turn into coke." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koksuvam", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "коксувам" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "koksautua" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "verkoken" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "koksować" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koksuvaty", "sense": "to turn into coke", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "коксувати" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koksirn zikh", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "קאָקסירן זיך" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronautics", "orig": "en:Astronautics", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Space", "Sciences", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "en:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 3 19 19 22 4 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 3 21 21 26 3 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English genericized trademarks", "parents": [ "Genericized trademarks", "Terms by etymology", "Trademarks", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 2 22 21 20 2 4 10 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 15 10 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 14 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 12 14 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 8 10 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 10 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 13 8 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 13 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 10 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 1 19 18 18 7 2 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coal", "orig": "en:Coal", "parents": [ "Fossil fuels", "Carbon", "Energy", "Natural resources", "Carbon group elements", "Nature", "Matter", "Chemical elements", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "In kerolox engines, some of the fuel flow cokes in the engine's cooling passages over time, requiring thorough cleaning prior to reuse.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To add deleterious carbon deposits as a byproduct of combustion." ], "id": "en-coke-en-verb-yTL68I7Z", "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "astronautics", "astronautics" ], [ "carbon", "carbon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially automotive, astronautics) To add deleterious carbon deposits as a byproduct of combustion." ], "tags": [ "especially" ], "topics": [ "aerospace", "astronautics", "automotive", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "transport", "vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cocaine", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of cocaine", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Originated circa 1908 in American English as a clipping of cocaine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "coke (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "coke dick" }, { "word": "coked up" }, { "english": "coke head", "word": "cokehead" }, { "word": "coke nose" }, { "word": "coke whore" } ], "glosses": [ "Cocaine." ], "id": "en-coke-en-noun-SQmcPJV~", "links": [ [ "Cocaine", "cocaine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, slang, uncountable) Cocaine." ], "related": [ { "word": "coca" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "slang", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "spägä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "keula" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koksu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Koks" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кокс" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kókos", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́кос" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóka", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ко́ка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "kola" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koks" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "snö" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "coke-bottle", "word": "coke bottle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "coke float" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "go and eat coke" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "1909, from the name of the American company Coca-Cola and the beverage it produced; the drink was named for two of its original ingredients, coca leaves and cola nut.", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coke (plural cokes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola", "word": "Coke" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 3 19 19 22 4 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 3 21 21 26 3 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English genericized trademarks", "parents": [ "Genericized trademarks", "Terms by etymology", "Trademarks", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 11 3 20 19 24 2 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 2 22 21 20 2 4 10 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 1 19 18 18 7 2 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coal", "orig": "en:Coal", "parents": [ "Fossil fuels", "Carbon", "Energy", "Natural resources", "Carbon group elements", "Nature", "Matter", "Chemical elements", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 25 24 25 2 3 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drugs", "orig": "en:Drugs", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Coke (cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "id": "en-coke-en-noun-Glaej-T5", "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "informal", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola", "word": "Coke" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 3 19 19 22 4 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 3 21 21 26 3 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English genericized trademarks", "parents": [ "Genericized trademarks", "Terms by etymology", "Trademarks", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 11 3 20 19 24 2 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 2 22 21 20 2 4 10 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 1 19 18 18 7 2 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coal", "orig": "en:Coal", "parents": [ "Fossil fuels", "Carbon", "Energy", "Natural resources", "Carbon group elements", "Nature", "Matter", "Chemical elements", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 25 24 25 2 3 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drugs", "orig": "en:Drugs", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Coke (a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "id": "en-coke-en-noun-1BNF5gDU", "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "countable", "informal" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "any soft drink, regardless of type", "word": "Coke" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Mexico English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern US English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 3 19 19 22 4 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 3 21 21 26 3 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English genericized trademarks", "parents": [ "Genericized trademarks", "Terms by etymology", "Trademarks", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 11 3 20 19 24 2 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 2 22 21 20 2 4 10 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 1 19 18 18 7 2 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coal", "orig": "en:Coal", "parents": [ "Fossil fuels", "Carbon", "Energy", "Natural resources", "Carbon group elements", "Nature", "Matter", "Chemical elements", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 25 24 25 2 3 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drugs", "orig": "en:Drugs", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Coke (any soft drink, regardless of type)." ], "id": "en-coke-en-noun-en:any_soft_drink__regardless_of_type", "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke#English" ] ], "qualifier": "New Mexico", "raw_glosses": [ "(US, chiefly Southern US, New Mexico, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (any soft drink, regardless of type)." ], "senseid": [ "en:any soft drink, regardless of type" ], "tags": [ "Southern-US", "US", "alt-of", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "34 31 35", "sense": "soft drink", "word": "the list at soda" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" }
{ "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Coal", "en:Drugs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "biocoke" }, { "word": "coke breeze" }, { "word": "cokeless" }, { "word": "cokelike" }, { "word": "cokeman" }, { "word": "coke oven gas" }, { "word": "coker" }, { "word": "cokery" }, { "word": "cokeworks" }, { "word": "coky" }, { "english": "pet coke", "word": "petroleum coke" }, { "alt": "semi-coke", "word": "semicoke" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "coque", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: coque", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: coque" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "Middle English coke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*colc", "t": "hole, well" }, "expansion": "Old English *colc (“hole, well”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz", "t": "a hollow, depression" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*g(ʷ)el-", "t": "to swallow, devour; gullet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Kolk", "t": "maelstrom, depression, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kolk", "t": "pothole" }, "expansion": "German Kolk (“pothole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”), West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”), Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”), German Kolk (“pothole”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "coke (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "coking coal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The plant should produce approximately 550,000 tons of screened blast furnace coke per year.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1963, “The Coal Industry in Mainland China Since 1949”, in The Geographical Journal, volume 129, number 3, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 333:", "text": "At Ho-pi (Hopi) in northern Honan two modern shafts were under construction in 1957-8; but the coal from Ho-pi is expected to be of rather poor quality and so will be mixed with rich coal from P'ing-ting-shan (Pingtingshan) in central Honan for coke making.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel." ], "links": [ [ "residue", "residue" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "coke oven", "coke oven" ], [ "fuel", "fuel" ], [ "steel", "steel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coak" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кокс" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbó de coc" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coc" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāotàn", "sense": "coal product", "word": "焦炭" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "cokes" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koks" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koksi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coal product", "word": "charbon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Koks" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kok", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κοκ" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "coal product", "word": "koko" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōkusu", "sense": "coal product", "word": "コークス" }, { "alt": "がいたん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaitan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "骸炭" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kokeuseu", "sense": "coal product", "word": "코크스" }, { "alt": "骨炭", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goltan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "골탄" }, { "alt": "骸炭", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haetan", "sense": "coal product", "word": "해탄" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kömür", "sense": "coal product", "word": "كومور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coque" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cocs" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кокс" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coque" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "koks" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "golosg" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llosglo" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koks", "sense": "coal product", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאָקס" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "coal product", "word": "komır" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Coal", "en:Drugs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coking" }, { "word": "coking coal" }, { "word": "decoke" }, { "word": "decoking" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coke" }, "expansion": "Middle English coke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*colc", "t": "hole, well" }, "expansion": "Old English *colc (“hole, well”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kolk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kulukaz", "t": "a hollow, depression" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*g(ʷ)el-", "t": "to swallow, devour; gullet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Kolk", "t": "maelstrom, depression, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kolk", "t": "maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool" }, "expansion": "Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kolk", "t": "pothole" }, "expansion": "German Kolk (“pothole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”), West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”), Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”), German Kolk (“pothole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "coked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "coked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coke (third-person singular simple present cokes, present participle coking, simple past and past participle coked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To produce coke from coal." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To produce coke from coal." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To turn into coke." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To turn into coke." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Astronautics", "en:Automotive" ], "examples": [ { "text": "In kerolox engines, some of the fuel flow cokes in the engine's cooling passages over time, requiring thorough cleaning prior to reuse.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To add deleterious carbon deposits as a byproduct of combustion." ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "astronautics", "astronautics" ], [ "carbon", "carbon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially automotive, astronautics) To add deleterious carbon deposits as a byproduct of combustion." ], "tags": [ "especially" ], "topics": [ "aerospace", "astronautics", "automotive", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "transport", "vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coak" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksittaa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koken" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "koksować" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koksuvaty", "sense": "to produce coke", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "коксувати" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koksirn", "sense": "to produce coke", "word": "קאָקסירן" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koksuvam", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "коксувам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "koksautua" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "verkoken" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "koksować" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "koksuvaty", "sense": "to turn into coke", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "коксувати" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koksirn zikh", "sense": "to turn into coke", "word": "קאָקסירן זיך" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Coal", "en:Drugs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coke dick" }, { "word": "coked up" }, { "english": "coke head", "word": "cokehead" }, { "word": "coke nose" }, { "word": "coke whore" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cocaine", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of cocaine", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Originated circa 1908 in American English as a clipping of cocaine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "coke (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "coca" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English slang", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Cocaine." ], "links": [ [ "Cocaine", "cocaine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, slang, uncountable) Cocaine." ], "tags": [ "informal", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "spägä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "keula" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koksu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coke" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Koks" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "koka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koks", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кокс" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kókos", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́кос" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóka", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ко́ка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coca" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "kola" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "koks" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "short for cocaine", "word": "snö" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English genericized trademarks", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊk", "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable", "en:Coal", "en:Drugs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "coke-bottle", "word": "coke bottle" }, { "word": "coke float" }, { "word": "go and eat coke" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "1909, from the name of the American company Coca-Cola and the beverage it produced; the drink was named for two of its original ingredients, coca leaves and cola nut.", "forms": [ { "form": "cokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coke (plural cokes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola", "word": "Coke" } ], "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Coke (cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "informal", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola", "word": "Coke" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Coke (a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "countable", "informal" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "any soft drink, regardless of type", "word": "Coke" } ], "categories": [ "American English", "English informal terms", "New Mexico English", "Southern US English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Coke (any soft drink, regardless of type)." ], "links": [ [ "Coke", "Coke#English" ] ], "qualifier": "New Mexico", "raw_glosses": [ "(US, chiefly Southern US, New Mexico, informal) Alternative letter-case form of Coke (any soft drink, regardless of type)." ], "senseid": [ "en:any soft drink, regardless of type" ], "tags": [ "Southern-US", "US", "alt-of", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəʊk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʊk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʉk/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coke.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg/En-au-coke.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-coke.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "soft drink", "word": "the list at soda" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Coke" ], "word": "coke" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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