"charbon" meaning in French

See charbon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃaʁ.bɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-charbon.ogg Forms: charbons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French charbon, inherited from Latin carbōnem (“coal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbone. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|charbon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French charbon, {{inh+|fr|fro|charbon}} Inherited from Old French charbon, {{inh|fr|la|carbō|carbōnem|coal}} Latin carbōnem (“coal”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*ker||to burn}} Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”), {{doublet|fr|carbone}} Doublet of carbone Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} charbon m (plural charbons)
  1. coal Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-charbon-fr-noun-bRFMlfv1
  2. anthrax Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-charbon-fr-noun-lrw-~jTx
  3. smut (range of fungi that cause crop disease); fungus of the genus Ustilago Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-charbon-fr-noun-ALjYGPyR Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aller au charbon, charbon actif, charbon de bois, charbonner, charbonnerie, charbonneux, charbonnier, charbonnière Related terms: houille

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for charbon meaning in French (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aller au charbon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "charbon actif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "charbon de bois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "charbonner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "charbonnerie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "charbonneux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "charbonnier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "charbonnière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "charbon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French charbon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "charbon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French charbon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbō",
        "4": "carbōnem",
        "5": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbōnem (“coal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "carbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carbone",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French charbon, inherited from Latin carbōnem (“coal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charbons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "charbon m (plural charbons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "houille"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "id": "en-charbon-fr-noun-bRFMlfv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anthrax"
      ],
      "id": "en-charbon-fr-noun-lrw-~jTx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anthrax",
          "anthrax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smut (range of fungi that cause crop disease); fungus of the genus Ustilago"
      ],
      "id": "en-charbon-fr-noun-ALjYGPyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ],
        [
          "Ustilago",
          "Ustilago#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-charbon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-charbon.ogg/Fr-charbon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-charbon.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "charbon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aller au charbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbon actif"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbon de bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbonnerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbonneux"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbonnier"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbonnière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "charbon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French charbon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "charbon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French charbon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbō",
        "4": "carbōnem",
        "5": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbōnem (“coal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "carbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carbone",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French charbon, inherited from Latin carbōnem (“coal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charbons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "charbon m (plural charbons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "houille"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anthrax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anthrax",
          "anthrax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smut (range of fungi that cause crop disease); fungus of the genus Ustilago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ],
        [
          "Ustilago",
          "Ustilago#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-charbon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-charbon.ogg/Fr-charbon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-charbon.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "charbon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.