See charbon on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "charbon", "4": "", "5": "coal; anthrax" }, "expansion": "French charbon (“coal; anthrax”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French charbon (“coal; anthrax”).", "forms": [ { "form": "charbons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "charbon (countable and uncountable, plural charbons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 6 3 3 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 4 2 2 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bacterial diseases", "orig": "en:Bacterial diseases", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small black spot or mark remaining in the cavity of the corner tooth of a horse after the large spot or mark has become obliterated." ], "id": "en-charbon-en-noun-xqp6sroH", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A small black spot or mark remaining in the cavity of the corner tooth of a horse after the large spot or mark has become obliterated." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A very contagious and fatal disease of sheep, horses, and cattle; anthrax." ], "id": "en-charbon-en-noun-wDf6aTIJ", "links": [ [ "contagious", "contagious" ], [ "fatal", "fatal" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "anthrax", "anthrax" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A very contagious and fatal disease of sheep, horses, and cattle; anthrax." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑː(ɹ)bən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-charbon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charbon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charbon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charbon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charbon.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bən" } ], "word": "charbon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aller au charbon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbon actif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbon de bois" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbonner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbonnerie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbonneux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbonnier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbonnière" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "charbon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French charbon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "charbon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French charbon", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "carbō", "4": "carbōnem", "5": "coal" }, "expansion": "Latin carbōnem (“coal”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ker", "4": "", "5": "to burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "carbone" }, "expansion": "Doublet of carbone", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French charbon, inherited from Latin carbōnem (“coal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbone.", "forms": [ { "form": "charbons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "charbon m (plural charbons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "houille" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coal" ], "id": "en-charbon-fr-noun-bRFMlfv1", "links": [ [ "coal", "coal" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "anthrax" ], "id": "en-charbon-fr-noun-lrw-~jTx", "links": [ [ "anthrax", "anthrax" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 6 3 3 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 4 2 2 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 93", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "smut (range of fungi that cause crop disease); fungus of the genus Ustilago" ], "id": "en-charbon-fr-noun-ALjYGPyR", "links": [ [ "smut", "smut" ], [ "Ustilago", "Ustilago#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-charbon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-charbon.ogg/Fr-charbon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-charbon.ogg" } ], "word": "charbon" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "charbon" }, "expansion": "French: charbon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: charbon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "tchèrbon", "3": "tcherbaon" }, "expansion": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "tcherbon" }, "expansion": "Walloon: tcherbon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: tcherbon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "carbō", "4": "carbō, carbōnem", "5": "coal" }, "expansion": "Latin carbō, carbōnem (“coal”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin carbō, carbōnem (“coal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "charbon oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "charbons", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "charbons", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "charbon", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "charbon oblique singular, m (oblique plural charbons, nominative singular charbons, nominative plural charbon)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "coal" ], "id": "en-charbon-fro-noun-bRFMlfv1", "links": [ [ "coal", "coal" ] ] } ], "word": "charbon" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "charbon", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "carbon" } ], "glosses": [ "Lenited form of carbon." ], "id": "en-charbon-gd-noun-rOq29Qyu", "links": [ [ "Lenited", "lenition" ], [ "carbon", "carbon#Scottish_Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "lenition" ] } ], "word": "charbon" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "carbon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "garbon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "ngharbon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "charbon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "charbon", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "carbon" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "carbon" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of carbon." ], "id": "en-charbon-cy-noun-6mkNsPSK", "links": [ [ "carbon", "carbon#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈχarbɔn/" } ], "word": "charbon" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bən", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bən/2 syllables", "en:Bacterial diseases" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "charbon", "4": "", "5": "coal; anthrax" }, "expansion": "French charbon (“coal; anthrax”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French charbon (“coal; anthrax”).", "forms": [ { "form": "charbons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "charbon (countable and uncountable, plural charbons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A small black spot or mark remaining in the cavity of the corner tooth of a horse after the large spot or mark has become obliterated." ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A small black spot or mark remaining in the cavity of the corner tooth of a horse after the large spot or mark has become obliterated." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A very contagious and fatal disease of sheep, horses, and cattle; anthrax." ], "links": [ [ "contagious", "contagious" ], [ "fatal", "fatal" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "anthrax", "anthrax" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A very contagious and fatal disease of sheep, horses, and cattle; anthrax." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑː(ɹ)bən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-charbon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charbon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charbon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charbon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charbon.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bən" } ], "word": "charbon" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aller au charbon" }, { "word": "charbon actif" }, { "word": "charbon de bois" }, { "word": "charbonner" }, { "word": "charbonnerie" }, { "word": "charbonneux" }, { "word": "charbonnier" }, { "word": "charbonnière" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "charbon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French charbon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "charbon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French charbon", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "carbō", "4": "carbōnem", "5": "coal" }, "expansion": "Latin carbōnem (“coal”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ker", "4": "", "5": "to burn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "carbone" }, "expansion": "Doublet of carbone", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French charbon, inherited from Latin carbōnem (“coal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbone.", "forms": [ { "form": "charbons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "charbon m (plural charbons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "houille" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coal" ], "links": [ [ "coal", "coal" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "anthrax" ], "links": [ [ "anthrax", "anthrax" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "smut (range of fungi that cause crop disease); fungus of the genus Ustilago" ], "links": [ [ "smut", "smut" ], [ "Ustilago", "Ustilago#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-charbon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-charbon.ogg/Fr-charbon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-charbon.ogg" } ], "word": "charbon" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "charbon" }, "expansion": "French: charbon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: charbon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "tchèrbon", "3": "tcherbaon" }, "expansion": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "tcherbon" }, "expansion": "Walloon: tcherbon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: tcherbon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "carbō", "4": "carbō, carbōnem", "5": "coal" }, "expansion": "Latin carbō, carbōnem (“coal”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin carbō, carbōnem (“coal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "charbon oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "charbons", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "charbons", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "charbon", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "charbon oblique singular, m (oblique plural charbons, nominative singular charbons, nominative plural charbon)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "coal" ], "links": [ [ "coal", "coal" ] ] } ], "word": "charbon" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "charbon", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lenited forms", "Scottish Gaelic mutated nouns", "Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "carbon" } ], "glosses": [ "Lenited form of carbon." ], "links": [ [ "Lenited", "lenition" ], [ "carbon", "carbon#Scottish_Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "lenition" ] } ], "word": "charbon" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "carbon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "garbon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "ngharbon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "charbon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "charbon", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "carbon" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh aspirate-mutation forms", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "carbon" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of carbon." ], "links": [ [ "carbon", "carbon#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈχarbɔn/" } ], "word": "charbon" }
Download raw JSONL data for charbon meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'charbon oblique singular or', originally 'charbon oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "charbon" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "charbon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'charbon oblique singular or', originally 'charbon oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "charbon" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "charbon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'charbon oblique singular or' in 'charbon oblique singular, m (oblique plural charbons, nominative singular charbons, nominative plural charbon)'", "path": [ "charbon" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "charbon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: charbon/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "charbon" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "charbon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: charbon/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "charbon" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "charbon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: charbon/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "charbon" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "charbon", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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