See charcoal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "charcoalify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "charcoalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "charcoalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "charcoaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "macrocharcoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "microcharcoal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "charcole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English charcole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cierran",
"t": "to change, turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char",
"3": "coal",
"pos1": "Etymology 3 (verb)"
},
"expansion": "char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charcoals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "charcoal (usually uncountable, plural charcoals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 33 27 2 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vehes translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 34 26 6 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 24 3 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 31 25 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 35 26 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 31 27 7 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 32 27 6 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 46 25 5 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbon",
"orig": "en:Carbon",
"parents": [
"Carbon group elements",
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 325–326:",
"text": "The grate was laid with charcoal, to that she put a light, and then, as if she had forgotten something, hurried to the library, and carefully locked the door. First returning to see that the fire had kindled, she then went to the window, which, with the first gleam of moonlight, she cautiously unclosed, and stepped into the shrubbery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen."
],
"id": "en-charcoal-en-noun-2JgjHU6a",
"links": [
[
"impure",
"impure"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"destructive distillation",
"destructive distillation"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "agr",
"lang": "Aguaruna",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "kayušik"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "qymyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḥm al-ḵašab",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَحْم الْخَشَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaytacux",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "փայտածուխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "eṅar",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "এঙাৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carbón vexetal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ccʼulal tʼučči",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "цӏцӏулал тӏуччи"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "skara",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "odun kömürü"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ağas kümere",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ағас күмере"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ikatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "hoizkuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dréŭny vúhalʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрэ́ўны ву́галь"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vúhalʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ву́галь"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "uring"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "glaou koad"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́rven vǎ́glen",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъ́рвен въ́глен"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎ́glen",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "въ́глен"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́rveni vǎ́glišta",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "дъ́рвени въ́глища"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mi:swe:",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "မီးသွေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carbó vegetal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "holzkoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "muk⁶ taan³",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùtàn",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "glowbrenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dřevěné uhlí"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trækul"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kul"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "uging"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "träkuol"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "lignokarbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "puusüsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trækol"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viðarkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "puuhiili"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "sysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charbon de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjarbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjarvon"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čharvon"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbón"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xis naxširi",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ხის ნახშირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Holzkohle"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárvouno",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρβουνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánthrax",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄνθραξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "lānahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "nānahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pecham 'etz",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "פֶּחָם עֵץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cārkol",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "चारकोल"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lakṛī kā koylā",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "लकड़ी का कोयला"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāṭhkoylā",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "काठकोयला"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "faszén"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "viðarkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "íchẹoku"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "arang"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fioghual"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gualach"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "isd",
"lang": "Isnag",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "uxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbone"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbonella"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"alt": "すみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"alt": "もくたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokutan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "areng"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "kam",
"lang": "Kamba",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "makaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "iddilu",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ಇದ್ದಿಲು"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ağaş kömırı",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ағаш көмірі"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thyuung",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ធ្យូង"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "makara"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sut",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "숯"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"alt": "木炭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "moktan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "목탄"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xellûz",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "خەڵووز"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rejû",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ڕەژوو"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "komir"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "rejî"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jıgac kömürü",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "жыгач көмүрү"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jıgactın kömürü",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "жыгачтын көмүрү"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thān",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ຖ່ານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thān fai",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ຖ່ານໄຟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ogles"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "brb",
"lang": "Lave",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "houtskaol"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "anglis"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "holtkuole"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "likaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "luo",
"lang": "Luo",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "makaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "holzkuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jaglen",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јаглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱumur",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќумур"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "àrina"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "arang"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kari",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "കരി"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "faħam tal-injam"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "yaha",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ᠶᠠᡥᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geayl foiee"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ngārehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ngārahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "modny nüürs",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "модны нүүрс"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "sialta",
"sense": "substance",
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},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "nv",
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"sense": "substance",
"word": "tʼeesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
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"sense": "substance",
"word": "čađđa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
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"sense": "substance",
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},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
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"sense": "substance",
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{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance",
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{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "trekol"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carbon de fusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "akakanshe"
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{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ugŭlĭ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угъль"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "uglĭ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "угль"
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{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "col"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kömür",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "كومور"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zǧāl",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذغال"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zoğâl",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ذغال"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sakâr",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "سکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zoğâl",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "زغال"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angešt",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "انگشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "aḻṯa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Holtkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "węgiel drzewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carvão"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "k'illimsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cărbune"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cărbune de lemn"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cărbune vegetal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevésnyj úgolʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "древе́сный у́голь"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úgolʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́голь"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "malāla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṅgāra",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अङ्गार"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "gual-fhiodha"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрвени угаљ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏гље̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drveni ugalj"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕgljēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carbonella"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "drzewny wōngel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drevené uhlie"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "oglje"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "dhuxul dhagax"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbón"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbón vegetal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "holzkohle"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "kaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "träkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "uling"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ʻārahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zuġol",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "зуғол"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angišt",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ангишт"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kari",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "கரி"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "úyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ağaç kümere",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "агач күмере"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tàan-máai",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ถ่านไม้"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tàan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ถ่าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "odun kömürü"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "derevné vuhíllja",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "деревне́ вугі́лля"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vuhíllja",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вугі́лля"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yaghach kömüri",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ياغاچ كۆمۈرى"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "pista koʻmir"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "val",
"lang": "Vehes",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carbó vegetal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carboneła"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "than gỗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "than củi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golosg"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dylosg"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "houtskoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "thee"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ikipašax"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 11 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "holtskoyl",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "האָלצקויל"
}
]
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"name": "Terms with Lave translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luhya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 33 27 3 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 33 26 4 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 33 26 4 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 33 26 5 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 32 27 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 35 27 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 34 27 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 32 26 6 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 32 27 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 33 26 4 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 31 26 6 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 35 25 5 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 29 27 12 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 33 26 4 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 35 27 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 33 24 6 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 33 26 5 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 33 26 4 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 33 26 4 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 6 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 33 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 32 25 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tahitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 31 27 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 33 26 3 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Taos translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 31 27 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 33 27 2 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vehes translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 24 3 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 31 25 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 35 26 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 31 27 7 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 32 27 6 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 30 49 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Allotropes of carbon",
"orig": "en:Allotropes of carbon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Th Du Moncel, The Telephone, the Microphone and the Phonograph, page 166:",
"text": "He takes the prepared charcoal used by artists, brings it to a white heat, and suddenly plunges it in a bath of mercury, of which the globules instantly penetrate the pores of charcoal, and may be said to metallize it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stick of black carbon material used for drawing."
],
"id": "en-charcoal-en-noun-szQ9Dply",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A stick of black carbon material used for drawing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "ekurrikatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "炭筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "炭笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunsèin"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "hiili"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusain"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caruncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mourón"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kohle"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárvouno",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρβουνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "rajzszén"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gualach líníochta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gualach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"alt": "もくたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokutan",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogle"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jaglen",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јаглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carvão"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cărbune"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úgolʹ",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́голь"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carboncillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolkrita"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teckningskol"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ritkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vuhlýna",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "вугли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "däsinakolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 33 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "thee"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 29 27 12 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drawing made with charcoal."
],
"id": "en-charcoal-en-noun-q9jJAAHw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A drawing made with charcoal."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "charcoal:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very dark gray colour."
],
"id": "en-charcoal-en-noun-Lm36Kr2H",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antrasiitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sysimusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"alt": "けしずみいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keshizumi iro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "消し炭色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"alt": "すみいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi iro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "墨色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antracyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugolʹnyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "угольный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antracitová"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracitgrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-charcoal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːkəʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹkoʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "木炭畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "木炭画"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "炭畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tànhuà",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "炭画"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunsèin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "hiilipiirros"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusain"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbonciño"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárvouno",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρβουνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "szénrajz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"alt": "もくたんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokutanga",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "木炭画"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulltegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koltegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risúnok ugljóm",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рису́нок углём"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolteckning"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 42 48 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "thee"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"charcoal"
],
"word": "charcoal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "activated charcoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "animal charcoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charcoal burner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charcoal grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charcoal iron"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English charcole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cierran",
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},
"expansion": "Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char",
"3": "coal",
"pos1": "Etymology 3 (verb)"
},
"expansion": "char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more charcoal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most charcoal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charcoal (comparative more charcoal, superlative most charcoal)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbonara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Carbonari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charbroil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vitrain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a dark gray colour."
],
"id": "en-charcoal-en-adj-AMa1f9vx",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antraciet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lignokarba"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antrasiitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxširisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ნახშირისფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Holzkohle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ar dhath an ghualaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracite"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevesnyj ugolʹ",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "древесный уголь"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracitgrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "derevne vuhillja",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "деревне вугілля"
}
]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tahitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 31 27 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 33 26 3 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Taos translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 31 27 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 33 27 2 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vehes translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 32 26 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 34 26 2 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 24 3 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 31 25 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 35 26 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 31 27 7 2 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 32 27 6 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 21 21 5 8 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "en:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of charcoal."
],
"id": "en-charcoal-en-adj-V0fvmXOu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-charcoal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːkəʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹkoʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"charcoal"
],
"word": "charcoal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "charcole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English charcole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cierran",
"t": "to change, turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char",
"3": "coal",
"pos1": "Etymology 3 (verb)"
},
"expansion": "char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charcoals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charcoaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "charcoaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "charcoaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charcoal (third-person singular simple present charcoals, present participle charcoaling, simple past and past participle charcoaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbo vegetabilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "briquette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brown coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coal pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "collier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fusain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kangri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wood coal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To draw with charcoal."
],
"id": "en-charcoal-en-verb-AMQaLfn~",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cook over charcoal."
],
"id": "en-charcoal-en-verb-TCOgUSfS",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-charcoal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːkəʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹkoʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"charcoal"
],
"word": "charcoal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aguaruna translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Emilian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Isnag translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kamba translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lave translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Luo translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Northern Thai translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swabian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vehes translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yámana translations",
"en:Allotropes of carbon",
"en:Carbon",
"en:Greys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "charcoalify"
},
{
"word": "charcoalization"
},
{
"word": "charcoalize"
},
{
"word": "charcoaly"
},
{
"word": "macrocharcoal"
},
{
"word": "microcharcoal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "charcole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English charcole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cierran",
"t": "to change, turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char",
"3": "coal",
"pos1": "Etymology 3 (verb)"
},
"expansion": "char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charcoals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "charcoal (usually uncountable, plural charcoals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 325–326:",
"text": "The grate was laid with charcoal, to that she put a light, and then, as if she had forgotten something, hurried to the library, and carefully locked the door. First returning to see that the fire had kindled, she then went to the window, which, with the first gleam of moonlight, she cautiously unclosed, and stepped into the shrubbery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen."
],
"links": [
[
"impure",
"impure"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"destructive distillation",
"destructive distillation"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Th Du Moncel, The Telephone, the Microphone and the Phonograph, page 166:",
"text": "He takes the prepared charcoal used by artists, brings it to a white heat, and suddenly plunges it in a bath of mercury, of which the globules instantly penetrate the pores of charcoal, and may be said to metallize it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stick of black carbon material used for drawing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A stick of black carbon material used for drawing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A drawing made with charcoal."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A drawing made with charcoal."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "charcoal:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very dark gray colour."
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-charcoal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːkəʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹkoʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"code": "agr",
"lang": "Aguaruna",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "kayušik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "qymyr"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḥm al-ḵašab",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَحْم الْخَشَب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻaytacux",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "փայտածուխ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "eṅar",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "এঙাৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carbón vexetal"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ccʼulal tʼučči",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "цӏцӏулал тӏуччи"
},
{
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "skara",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "odun kömürü"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ağas kümere",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ағас күмере"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ikatz"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "hoizkuin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dréŭny vúhalʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрэ́ўны ву́галь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vúhalʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ву́галь"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "uring"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "glaou koad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́rven vǎ́glen",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дъ́рвен въ́глен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎ́glen",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "въ́глен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́rveni vǎ́glišta",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "дъ́рвени въ́глища"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mi:swe:",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "မီးသွေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carbó vegetal"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "holzkoll"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "muk⁶ taan³",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùtàn",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "glowbrenn"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dřevěné uhlí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trækul"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kul"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "uging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "träkuol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "lignokarbo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "puusüsi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trækol"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viðarkol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "puuhiili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "sysi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charbon de bois"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjarbon"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjarvon"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čharvon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xis naxširi",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ხის ნახშირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Holzkohle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárvouno",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρβουνο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánthrax",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄνθραξ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "lānahu"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "nānahu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pecham 'etz",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "פֶּחָם עֵץ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cārkol",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "चारकोल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lakṛī kā koylā",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "लकड़ी का कोयला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāṭhkoylā",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "काठकोयला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "faszén"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "viðarkol"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "íchẹoku"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "arang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fioghual"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gualach"
},
{
"code": "isd",
"lang": "Isnag",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "uxing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbonella"
},
{
"alt": "すみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"alt": "もくたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokutan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "areng"
},
{
"code": "kam",
"lang": "Kamba",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "makaa"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "iddilu",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ಇದ್ದಿಲು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ağaş kömırı",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ағаш көмірі"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thyuung",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ធ្យូង"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "makara"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sut",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "숯"
},
{
"alt": "木炭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "moktan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "목탄"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xellûz",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "خەڵووز"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rejû",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ڕەژوو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "komir"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "rejî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jıgac kömürü",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "жыгач көмүрү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jıgactın kömürü",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "жыгачтын көмүрү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thān",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ຖ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thān fai",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ຖ່ານໄຟ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ogles"
},
{
"code": "brb",
"lang": "Lave",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "houtskaol"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "anglis"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "holtkuole"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "likaa"
},
{
"code": "luo",
"lang": "Luo",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "makaa"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "holzkuel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jaglen",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јаглен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱumur",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќумур"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "àrina"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "arang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kari",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "കരി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "faħam tal-injam"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "yaha",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ᠶᠠᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geayl foiee"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ngārehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ngārahu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "modny nüürs",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "модны нүүрс"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "sialta",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "сиалта"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tʼeesh"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "čađđa"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶᨾᩱ᩵"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trekull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trekol"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carbon de fusta"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "akakanshe"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ugŭlĭ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угъль"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "uglĭ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угль"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "col"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kömür",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "كومور"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zǧāl",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذغال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zoğâl",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ذغال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sakâr",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "سکار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zoğâl",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "زغال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angešt",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "انگشت"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "aḻṯa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Holtkol"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "węgiel drzewny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carvão"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "k'illimsa"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cărbune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cărbune de lemn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cărbune vegetal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevésnyj úgolʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "древе́сный у́голь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úgolʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́голь"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "malāla"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṅgāra",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अङ्गार"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "gual-fhiodha"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрвени угаљ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏гље̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drveni ugalj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕgljēn"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carbonella"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "drzewny wōngel"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drevené uhlie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "oglje"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "dhuxul dhagax"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbón vegetal"
},
{
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "holzkohle"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "kaa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "träkol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "uling"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ʻārahu"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zuġol",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "зуғол"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angišt",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ангишт"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kari",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "கரி"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "úyna"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ağaç kümere",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "агач күмере"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tàan-máai",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ถ่านไม้"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tàan",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ถ่าน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "odun kömürü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "derevné vuhíllja",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "деревне́ вугі́лля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vuhíllja",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вугі́лля"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yaghach kömüri",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ياغاچ كۆمۈرى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "pista koʻmir"
},
{
"code": "val",
"lang": "Vehes",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carbó vegetal"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "carboneła"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "than gỗ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "than củi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golosg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dylosg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "houtskoal"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "thee"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ikipašax"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "holtskoyl",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "האָלצקויל"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "ekurrikatz"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "炭筆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "炭笔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunsèin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "hiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caruncho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mourón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kohle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárvouno",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρβουνο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "rajzszén"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gualach líníochta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gualach"
},
{
"alt": "もくたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokutan",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogle"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jaglen",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јаглен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carvão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cărbune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úgolʹ",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́голь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carboncillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolkrita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teckningskol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ritkol"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vuhlýna",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "вугли́на"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "däsinakolat"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "stick used for drawing",
"word": "thee"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "木炭畫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "木炭画"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "炭畫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tànhuà",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "炭画"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultegning"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunsèin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "hiilipiirros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbonciño"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kárvouno",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάρβουνο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "szénrajz"
},
{
"alt": "もくたんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokutanga",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "木炭画"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulltegning"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koltegning"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "risúnok ugljóm",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рису́нок углём"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolteckning"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "charcoal drawing",
"word": "thee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antrasiitti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "sysimusta"
},
{
"alt": "けしずみいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keshizumi iro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "消し炭色"
},
{
"alt": "すみいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi iro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "墨色"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antracyt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugolʹnyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "угольный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antracitová"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracitgrå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"charcoal"
],
"word": "charcoal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aguaruna translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Emilian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Isnag translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kamba translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lave translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Luo translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Northern Thai translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swabian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vehes translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yámana translations",
"en:Allotropes of carbon",
"en:Carbon",
"en:Greys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "activated charcoal"
},
{
"word": "animal charcoal"
},
{
"word": "charcoal burner"
},
{
"word": "charcoal grey"
},
{
"word": "charcoal iron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "charcole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English charcole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cierran",
"t": "to change, turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char",
"3": "coal",
"pos1": "Etymology 3 (verb)"
},
"expansion": "char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more charcoal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most charcoal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charcoal (comparative more charcoal, superlative most charcoal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "carbonara"
},
{
"word": "Carbonari"
},
{
"word": "charbroil"
},
{
"word": "vitrain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a dark gray colour."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of charcoal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-charcoal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːkəʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹkoʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antraciet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "lignokarba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antrasiitti"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxširisperi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ნახშირისფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Holzkohle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ar dhath an ghualaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracite"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drevesnyj ugolʹ",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "древесный уголь"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracitgrå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "antracit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "derevne vuhillja",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "деревне вугілля"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"charcoal"
],
"word": "charcoal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aguaruna translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Emilian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Isnag translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kamba translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lave translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Luo translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Northern Thai translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swabian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vehes translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yámana translations",
"en:Allotropes of carbon",
"en:Carbon",
"en:Greys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "charcole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English charcole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cierran",
"t": "to change, turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char",
"3": "coal",
"pos1": "Etymology 3 (verb)"
},
"expansion": "char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charcoals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charcoaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "charcoaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "charcoaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charcoal (third-person singular simple present charcoals, present participle charcoaling, simple past and past participle charcoaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "carbo vegetabilis"
},
{
"word": "briquette"
},
{
"word": "brown coal"
},
{
"word": "coal"
},
{
"word": "coal pot"
},
{
"word": "collier"
},
{
"word": "fusain"
},
{
"word": "kangri"
},
{
"word": "wood coal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To draw with charcoal."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cook over charcoal."
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-charcoal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːkəʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɹkoʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"charcoal"
],
"word": "charcoal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charcoal meaning in All languages combined (47.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "charcoal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aguaruna translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Avestan translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Emilian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isnag translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamba translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lave translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Northern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tahitian translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vehes translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Allotropes of carbon\", \"en:Carbon\", \"en:Greys\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"charcoalify\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoalization\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoalize\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoaly\"}, {\"word\": \"macrocharcoal\"}, {\"word\": \"microcharcoal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"charcole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English charcole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"cierran\", \"t\": \"to change, turn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"char\", \"3\": \"coal\", \"pos1\": \"Etymology 3 (verb)\"}, \"expansion\": \"char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal\", \"name\": \"compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"charcoals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"charcoal (usually uncountable, plural charcoals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 325–326:\", \"text\": \"The grate was laid with charcoal, to that she put a light, and then, as if she had forgotten something, hurried to the library, and carefully locked the door. First returning to see that the fire had kindled, she then went to the window, which, with the first gleam of moonlight, she cautiously unclosed, and stepped into the shrubbery.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:\", \"text\": \"But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.\"], \"links\": [[\"impure\", \"impure\"], [\"carbon\", \"carbon\"], [\"destructive distillation\", \"destructive distillation\"], [\"wood\", \"wood\"], [\"heat\", \"heat\"], [\"oxygen\", \"oxygen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1879, Th Du Moncel, The Telephone, the Microphone and the Phonograph, page 166:\", \"text\": \"He takes the prepared charcoal used by artists, brings it to a white heat, and suddenly plunges it in a bath of mercury, of which the globules instantly penetrate the pores of charcoal, and may be said to metallize it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"A drawing made with charcoal.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A drawing made with charcoal.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"charcoal:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A very dark gray colour.\"], \"links\": [[\"gray\", \"gray\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-charcoal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːkəʊl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑɹkoʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"agr\", \"lang\": \"Aguaruna\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"kayušik\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"qymyr\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faḥm al-ḵašab\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَحْم الْخَشَب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻaytacux\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"փայտածուխ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"eṅar\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"এঙাৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbón vexetal\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"ccʼulal tʼučči\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"цӏцӏулал тӏуччи\"}, {\"code\": \"ae\", \"lang\": \"Avestan\", \"roman\": \"skara\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"odun kömürü\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ağas kümere\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ағас күмере\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ikatz\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"hoizkuin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dréŭny vúhalʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дрэ́ўны ву́галь\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vúhalʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ву́галь\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uring\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"glaou koad\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎ́rven vǎ́glen\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дъ́рвен въ́глен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vǎ́glen\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"въ́глен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎ́rveni vǎ́glišta\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"дъ́рвени въ́глища\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mi:swe:\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"မီးသွေး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbó vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-cfr\", \"lang\": \"Central Franconian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"holzkoll\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"muk⁶ taan³\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mùtàn\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"glowbrenn\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dřevěné uhlí\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trækul\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kul\"}, {\"code\": \"duo\", \"lang\": \"Dupaningan Agta\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uging\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"träkuol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"lignokarbo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"puusüsi\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trækol\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"viðarkol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"puuhiili\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"sysi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charbon de bois\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cjarbon\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cjarvon\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čharvon\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbón\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xis naxširi\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ხის ნახშირი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Holzkohle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kárvouno\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κάρβουνο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ánthrax\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἄνθραξ\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"lānahu\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"nānahu\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"pecham 'etz\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"פֶּחָם עֵץ\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cārkol\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"चारकोल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lakṛī kā koylā\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"लकड़ी का कोयला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāṭhkoylā\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"काठकोयला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"faszén\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"viðarkol\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"íchẹoku\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"arang\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fioghual\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gualach\"}, {\"code\": \"isd\", \"lang\": \"Isnag\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uxing\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbone\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carbonella\"}, {\"alt\": \"すみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sumi\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"炭\"}, {\"alt\": \"もくたん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mokutan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"areng\"}, {\"code\": \"kam\", \"lang\": \"Kamba\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"makaa\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"iddilu\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ಇದ್ದಿಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ağaş kömırı\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ағаш көмірі\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thyuung\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ធ្យូង\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"makara\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sut\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"숯\"}, {\"alt\": \"木炭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"moktan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"목탄\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"xellûz\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"خەڵووز\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"rejû\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ڕەژوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"komir\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"rejî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jıgac kömürü\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"жыгач көмүрү\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jıgactın kömürü\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"жыгачтын көмүрү\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thān\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ຖ່ານ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thān fai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ຖ່ານໄຟ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ogles\"}, {\"code\": \"brb\", \"lang\": \"Lave\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskaol\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"anglis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"holtkuole\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"likaa\"}, {\"code\": \"luo\", \"lang\": \"Luo\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"makaa\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"holzkuel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"jaglen\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"јаглен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱumur\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ќумур\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"àrina\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"arang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kari\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"കരി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"faħam tal-injam\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"yaha\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ᠶᠠᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"geayl foiee\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ngārehu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ngārahu\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"modny nüürs\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"модны нүүрс\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"sialta\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"сиалта\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"tʼeesh\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"čađđa\"}, {\"code\": \"nod\", \"lang\": \"Northern Thai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ\"}, {\"code\": \"nod\", \"lang\": \"Northern Thai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶᨾᩱ᩵\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trekull\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trekol\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbon de fusta\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"akakanshe\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ugŭlĭ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"угъль\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"uglĭ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"угль\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"col\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kömür\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"كومور\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"zǧāl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ذغال\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zoğâl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ذغال\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sakâr\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"سکار\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zoğâl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"زغال\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"angešt\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"انگشت\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"aḻṯa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Holtkol\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"węgiel drzewny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carvão\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"k'illimsa\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"angar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune de lemn\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"drevésnyj úgolʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"древе́сный у́голь\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"úgolʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"у́голь\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"malāla\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"aṅgāra\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अङ्गार\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"gual-fhiodha\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дрвени угаљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"у̏гље̄н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drveni ugalj\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ȕgljēn\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbonella\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"drzewny wōngel\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"drevené uhlie\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"oglje\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"dhuxul dhagax\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbón vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"holzkohle\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"kaa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"träkol\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uling\"}, {\"code\": \"ty\", \"lang\": \"Tahitian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ʻārahu\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zuġol\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"зуғол\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"angišt\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ангишт\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kari\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"கரி\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"úyna\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"ağaç kümere\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"агач күмере\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tàan-máai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ถ่านไม้\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tàan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ถ่าน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"odun kömürü\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"derevné vuhíllja\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"деревне́ вугі́лля\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vuhíllja\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"вугі́лля\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"yaghach kömüri\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ياغاچ كۆمۈرى\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"pista koʻmir\"}, {\"code\": \"val\", \"lang\": \"Vehes\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbó vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carboneła\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"than gỗ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"than củi\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"golosg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dylosg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskoal\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"thee\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ikipašax\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"holtskoyl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"האָלצקויל\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"ekurrikatz\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"炭筆\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tànbǐ\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"炭笔\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"uhel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"egl\", \"lang\": \"Emilian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbunsèin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"hiili\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fusain\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caruncho\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mourón\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kohle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kárvouno\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κάρβουνο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"rajzszén\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gualach líníochta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gualach\"}, {\"alt\": \"もくたん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mokutan\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ogle\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"jaglen\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"јаглен\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carvão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"úgolʹ\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"у́голь\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carboncillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kolkrita\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"teckningskol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ritkol\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vuhlýna\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"вугли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"däsinakolat\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"thee\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭畫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mùtànhuà\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭画\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"炭畫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tànhuà\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"炭画\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kultegning\"}, {\"code\": \"egl\", \"lang\": \"Emilian\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbunsèin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"hiilipiirros\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fusain\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbonciño\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kárvouno\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κάρβουνο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"szénrajz\"}, {\"alt\": \"もくたんが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mokutanga\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭画\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kulltegning\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koltegning\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"risúnok ugljóm\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рису́нок углём\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kolteckning\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"thee\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antrasiitti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"sysimusta\"}, {\"alt\": \"けしずみいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"keshizumi iro\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"消し炭色\"}, {\"alt\": \"すみいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sumi iro\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"墨色\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"antracyt\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracit\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ugolʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"угольный\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"antracitová\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracitgrå\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracit\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"charcoal\"], \"word\": \"charcoal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charcoal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "charcoal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aguaruna translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Avestan translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Emilian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isnag translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamba translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lave translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Northern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tahitian translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vehes translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Allotropes of carbon\", \"en:Carbon\", \"en:Greys\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"charcoalify\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoalization\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoalize\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoaly\"}, {\"word\": \"macrocharcoal\"}, {\"word\": \"microcharcoal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"charcole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English charcole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"cierran\", \"t\": \"to change, turn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"char\", \"3\": \"coal\", \"pos1\": \"Etymology 3 (verb)\"}, \"expansion\": \"char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal\", \"name\": \"compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"charcoals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"charcoal (usually uncountable, plural charcoals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 325–326:\", \"text\": \"The grate was laid with charcoal, to that she put a light, and then, as if she had forgotten something, hurried to the library, and carefully locked the door. First returning to see that the fire had kindled, she then went to the window, which, with the first gleam of moonlight, she cautiously unclosed, and stepped into the shrubbery.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:\", \"text\": \"But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.\"], \"links\": [[\"impure\", \"impure\"], [\"carbon\", \"carbon\"], [\"destructive distillation\", \"destructive distillation\"], [\"wood\", \"wood\"], [\"heat\", \"heat\"], [\"oxygen\", \"oxygen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1879, Th Du Moncel, The Telephone, the Microphone and the Phonograph, page 166:\", \"text\": \"He takes the prepared charcoal used by artists, brings it to a white heat, and suddenly plunges it in a bath of mercury, of which the globules instantly penetrate the pores of charcoal, and may be said to metallize it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"A drawing made with charcoal.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A drawing made with charcoal.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"charcoal:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A very dark gray colour.\"], \"links\": [[\"gray\", \"gray\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-charcoal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːkəʊl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑɹkoʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"agr\", \"lang\": \"Aguaruna\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"kayušik\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"qymyr\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faḥm al-ḵašab\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَحْم الْخَشَب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻaytacux\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"փայտածուխ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"eṅar\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"এঙাৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbón vexetal\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"ccʼulal tʼučči\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"цӏцӏулал тӏуччи\"}, {\"code\": \"ae\", \"lang\": \"Avestan\", \"roman\": \"skara\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"odun kömürü\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ağas kümere\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ағас күмере\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ikatz\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"hoizkuin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dréŭny vúhalʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дрэ́ўны ву́галь\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vúhalʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ву́галь\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uring\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"glaou koad\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎ́rven vǎ́glen\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дъ́рвен въ́глен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vǎ́glen\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"въ́глен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎ́rveni vǎ́glišta\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"дъ́рвени въ́глища\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mi:swe:\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"မီးသွေး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbó vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-cfr\", \"lang\": \"Central Franconian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"holzkoll\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"muk⁶ taan³\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mùtàn\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"glowbrenn\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dřevěné uhlí\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trækul\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kul\"}, {\"code\": \"duo\", \"lang\": \"Dupaningan Agta\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uging\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"träkuol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"lignokarbo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"puusüsi\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trækol\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"viðarkol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"puuhiili\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"sysi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charbon de bois\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cjarbon\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cjarvon\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čharvon\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbón\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xis naxširi\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ხის ნახშირი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Holzkohle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kárvouno\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κάρβουνο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ánthrax\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἄνθραξ\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"lānahu\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"nānahu\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"pecham 'etz\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"פֶּחָם עֵץ\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cārkol\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"चारकोल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lakṛī kā koylā\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"लकड़ी का कोयला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāṭhkoylā\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"काठकोयला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"faszén\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"viðarkol\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"íchẹoku\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"arang\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fioghual\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gualach\"}, {\"code\": \"isd\", \"lang\": \"Isnag\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uxing\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbone\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carbonella\"}, {\"alt\": \"すみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sumi\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"炭\"}, {\"alt\": \"もくたん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mokutan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"areng\"}, {\"code\": \"kam\", \"lang\": \"Kamba\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"makaa\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"iddilu\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ಇದ್ದಿಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ağaş kömırı\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ағаш көмірі\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thyuung\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ធ្យូង\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"makara\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sut\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"숯\"}, {\"alt\": \"木炭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"moktan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"목탄\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"xellûz\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"خەڵووز\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"rejû\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ڕەژوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"komir\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"rejî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jıgac kömürü\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"жыгач көмүрү\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jıgactın kömürü\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"жыгачтын көмүрү\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thān\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ຖ່ານ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thān fai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ຖ່ານໄຟ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ogles\"}, {\"code\": \"brb\", \"lang\": \"Lave\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskaol\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"anglis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"holtkuole\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"likaa\"}, {\"code\": \"luo\", \"lang\": \"Luo\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"makaa\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"holzkuel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"jaglen\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"јаглен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱumur\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ќумур\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"àrina\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"arang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kari\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"കരി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"faħam tal-injam\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"yaha\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ᠶᠠᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"geayl foiee\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ngārehu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ngārahu\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"modny nüürs\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"модны нүүрс\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"sialta\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"сиалта\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"tʼeesh\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"čađđa\"}, {\"code\": \"nod\", \"lang\": \"Northern Thai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ\"}, {\"code\": \"nod\", \"lang\": \"Northern Thai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶᨾᩱ᩵\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trekull\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trekol\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbon de fusta\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"akakanshe\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ugŭlĭ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"угъль\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"uglĭ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"угль\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"col\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kömür\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"كومور\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"zǧāl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ذغال\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zoğâl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ذغال\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sakâr\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"سکار\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zoğâl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"زغال\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"angešt\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"انگشت\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"aḻṯa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Holtkol\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"węgiel drzewny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carvão\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"k'illimsa\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"angar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune de lemn\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"drevésnyj úgolʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"древе́сный у́голь\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"úgolʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"у́голь\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"malāla\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"aṅgāra\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अङ्गार\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"gual-fhiodha\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дрвени угаљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"у̏гље̄н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drveni ugalj\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ȕgljēn\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbonella\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"drzewny wōngel\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"drevené uhlie\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"oglje\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"dhuxul dhagax\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbón vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"holzkohle\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"kaa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"träkol\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uling\"}, {\"code\": \"ty\", \"lang\": \"Tahitian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ʻārahu\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zuġol\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"зуғол\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"angišt\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ангишт\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kari\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"கரி\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"úyna\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"ağaç kümere\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"агач күмере\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tàan-máai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ถ่านไม้\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tàan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ถ่าน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"odun kömürü\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"derevné vuhíllja\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"деревне́ вугі́лля\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vuhíllja\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"вугі́лля\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"yaghach kömüri\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ياغاچ كۆمۈرى\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"pista koʻmir\"}, {\"code\": \"val\", \"lang\": \"Vehes\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbó vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carboneła\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"than gỗ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"than củi\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"golosg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dylosg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskoal\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"thee\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ikipašax\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"holtskoyl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"האָלצקויל\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"ekurrikatz\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"炭筆\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tànbǐ\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"炭笔\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"uhel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"egl\", \"lang\": \"Emilian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbunsèin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"hiili\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fusain\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caruncho\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mourón\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kohle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kárvouno\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κάρβουνο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"rajzszén\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gualach líníochta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gualach\"}, {\"alt\": \"もくたん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mokutan\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ogle\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"jaglen\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"јаглен\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carvão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"úgolʹ\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"у́голь\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carboncillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kolkrita\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"teckningskol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ritkol\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vuhlýna\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"вугли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"däsinakolat\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"thee\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭畫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mùtànhuà\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭画\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"炭畫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tànhuà\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"炭画\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kultegning\"}, {\"code\": \"egl\", \"lang\": \"Emilian\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbunsèin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"hiilipiirros\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fusain\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbonciño\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kárvouno\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κάρβουνο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"szénrajz\"}, {\"alt\": \"もくたんが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mokutanga\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭画\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kulltegning\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koltegning\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"risúnok ugljóm\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рису́нок углём\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kolteckning\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"thee\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antrasiitti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"sysimusta\"}, {\"alt\": \"けしずみいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"keshizumi iro\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"消し炭色\"}, {\"alt\": \"すみいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sumi iro\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"墨色\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"antracyt\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracit\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ugolʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"угольный\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"antracitová\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracitgrå\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracit\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"charcoal\"], \"word\": \"charcoal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charcoal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "charcoal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aguaruna translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Avestan translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Emilian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isnag translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamba translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lave translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Northern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tahitian translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vehes translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Allotropes of carbon\", \"en:Carbon\", \"en:Greys\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"charcoalify\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoalization\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoalize\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoaly\"}, {\"word\": \"macrocharcoal\"}, {\"word\": \"microcharcoal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"charcole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English charcole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"cierran\", \"t\": \"to change, turn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"char\", \"3\": \"coal\", \"pos1\": \"Etymology 3 (verb)\"}, \"expansion\": \"char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal\", \"name\": \"compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"charcoals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"charcoal (usually uncountable, plural charcoals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 325–326:\", \"text\": \"The grate was laid with charcoal, to that she put a light, and then, as if she had forgotten something, hurried to the library, and carefully locked the door. First returning to see that the fire had kindled, she then went to the window, which, with the first gleam of moonlight, she cautiously unclosed, and stepped into the shrubbery.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:\", \"text\": \"But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.\"], \"links\": [[\"impure\", \"impure\"], [\"carbon\", \"carbon\"], [\"destructive distillation\", \"destructive distillation\"], [\"wood\", \"wood\"], [\"heat\", \"heat\"], [\"oxygen\", \"oxygen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1879, Th Du Moncel, The Telephone, the Microphone and the Phonograph, page 166:\", \"text\": \"He takes the prepared charcoal used by artists, brings it to a white heat, and suddenly plunges it in a bath of mercury, of which the globules instantly penetrate the pores of charcoal, and may be said to metallize it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A stick of black carbon material used for drawing.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"A drawing made with charcoal.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) A drawing made with charcoal.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"charcoal:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A very dark gray colour.\"], \"links\": [[\"gray\", \"gray\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-charcoal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːkəʊl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑɹkoʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"agr\", \"lang\": \"Aguaruna\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"kayušik\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"qymyr\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faḥm al-ḵašab\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَحْم الْخَشَب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻaytacux\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"փայտածուխ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"eṅar\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"এঙাৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbón vexetal\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"ccʼulal tʼučči\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"цӏцӏулал тӏуччи\"}, {\"code\": \"ae\", \"lang\": \"Avestan\", \"roman\": \"skara\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"odun kömürü\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ağas kümere\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ағас күмере\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ikatz\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"hoizkuin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dréŭny vúhalʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дрэ́ўны ву́галь\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vúhalʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ву́галь\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uring\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"glaou koad\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎ́rven vǎ́glen\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дъ́рвен въ́глен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vǎ́glen\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"въ́глен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎ́rveni vǎ́glišta\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"дъ́рвени въ́глища\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mi:swe:\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"မီးသွေး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbó vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-cfr\", \"lang\": \"Central Franconian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"holzkoll\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"muk⁶ taan³\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mùtàn\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"glowbrenn\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dřevěné uhlí\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trækul\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kul\"}, {\"code\": \"duo\", \"lang\": \"Dupaningan Agta\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uging\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"träkuol\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"lignokarbo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"puusüsi\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trækol\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"viðarkol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"puuhiili\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"sysi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charbon de bois\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cjarbon\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cjarvon\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čharvon\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbón\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xis naxširi\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ხის ნახშირი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Holzkohle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kárvouno\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κάρβουνο\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ánthrax\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἄνθραξ\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"lānahu\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"nānahu\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"pecham 'etz\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"פֶּחָם עֵץ\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cārkol\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"चारकोल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lakṛī kā koylā\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"लकड़ी का कोयला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāṭhkoylā\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"काठकोयला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"faszén\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"viðarkol\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"íchẹoku\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"arang\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fioghual\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gualach\"}, {\"code\": \"isd\", \"lang\": \"Isnag\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uxing\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbone\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"carbonella\"}, {\"alt\": \"すみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sumi\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"炭\"}, {\"alt\": \"もくたん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mokutan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"areng\"}, {\"code\": \"kam\", \"lang\": \"Kamba\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"makaa\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"iddilu\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ಇದ್ದಿಲು\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ağaş kömırı\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ағаш көмірі\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thyuung\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ធ្យូង\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"makara\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sut\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"숯\"}, {\"alt\": \"木炭\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"moktan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"목탄\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"xellûz\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"خەڵووز\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"rejû\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ڕەژوو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"komir\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"rejî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jıgac kömürü\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"жыгач көмүрү\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jıgactın kömürü\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"жыгачтын көмүрү\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thān\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ຖ່ານ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thān fai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ຖ່ານໄຟ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ogles\"}, {\"code\": \"brb\", \"lang\": \"Lave\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskaol\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"anglis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"holtkuole\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"likaa\"}, {\"code\": \"luo\", \"lang\": \"Luo\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"makaa\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"holzkuel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"jaglen\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"јаглен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ḱumur\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ќумур\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"àrina\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"arang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kari\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"കരി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"faħam tal-injam\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"yaha\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ᠶᠠᡥᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"geayl foiee\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ngārehu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ngārahu\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"modny nüürs\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"модны нүүрс\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"sialta\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"сиалта\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"tʼeesh\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"čađđa\"}, {\"code\": \"nod\", \"lang\": \"Northern Thai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ\"}, {\"code\": \"nod\", \"lang\": \"Northern Thai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶᨾᩱ᩵\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trekull\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trekol\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbon de fusta\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"akakanshe\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ugŭlĭ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"угъль\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"uglĭ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"угль\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"col\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"kömür\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"كومور\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"zǧāl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ذغال\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zoğâl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ذغال\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sakâr\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"سکار\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zoğâl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"زغال\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"angešt\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"انگشت\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"aḻṯa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Holtkol\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"węgiel drzewny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carvão\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"k'illimsa\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"angar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune de lemn\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"drevésnyj úgolʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"древе́сный у́голь\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"úgolʹ\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"у́голь\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"malāla\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"aṅgāra\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अङ्गार\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"gual-fhiodha\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дрвени угаљ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"у̏гље̄н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"drveni ugalj\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ȕgljēn\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbonella\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"drzewny wōngel\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"drevené uhlie\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"oglje\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"dhuxul dhagax\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbón vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"holzkohle\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"kaa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"träkol\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"uling\"}, {\"code\": \"ty\", \"lang\": \"Tahitian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ʻārahu\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zuġol\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"зуғол\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"angišt\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ангишт\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"kari\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"கரி\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"úyna\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"ağaç kümere\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"агач күмере\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tàan-máai\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ถ่านไม้\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tàan\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ถ่าน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"odun kömürü\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"derevné vuhíllja\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"деревне́ вугі́лля\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vuhíllja\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"вугі́лля\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"yaghach kömüri\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ياغاچ كۆمۈرى\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"pista koʻmir\"}, {\"code\": \"val\", \"lang\": \"Vehes\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carbó vegetal\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"carboneła\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"than gỗ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"than củi\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"golosg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dylosg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"houtskoal\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"thee\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"ikipašax\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"holtskoyl\", \"sense\": \"substance\", \"word\": \"האָלצקויל\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"ekurrikatz\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"炭筆\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tànbǐ\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"炭笔\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"uhel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"houtskool\"}, {\"code\": \"egl\", \"lang\": \"Emilian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbunsèin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"hiili\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fusain\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caruncho\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mourón\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kohle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kárvouno\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κάρβουνο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"rajzszén\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gualach líníochta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gualach\"}, {\"alt\": \"もくたん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mokutan\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ogle\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"jaglen\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"јаглен\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carvão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cărbune\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"úgolʹ\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"у́голь\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carboncillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kolkrita\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"teckningskol\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ritkol\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vuhlýna\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"вугли́на\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"däsinakolat\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"stick used for drawing\", \"word\": \"thee\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭畫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mùtànhuà\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭画\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"炭畫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tànhuà\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"炭画\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kultegning\"}, {\"code\": \"egl\", \"lang\": \"Emilian\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbunsèin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"hiilipiirros\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fusain\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carbonciño\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kárvouno\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κάρβουνο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"szénrajz\"}, {\"alt\": \"もくたんが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mokutanga\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"木炭画\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kulltegning\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koltegning\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"risúnok ugljóm\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рису́нок углём\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kolteckning\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"charcoal drawing\", \"word\": \"thee\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antrasiitti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"sysimusta\"}, {\"alt\": \"けしずみいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"keshizumi iro\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"消し炭色\"}, {\"alt\": \"すみいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sumi iro\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"墨色\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"antracyt\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracit\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ugolʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"угольный\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"antracitová\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracitgrå\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracit\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"charcoal\"], \"word\": \"charcoal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charcoal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "charcoal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aguaruna translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese 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Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lave translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Northern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tahitian translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vehes translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Allotropes of carbon\", \"en:Carbon\", \"en:Greys\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"activated charcoal\"}, {\"word\": \"animal charcoal\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoal burner\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoal grey\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoal iron\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"charcole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English charcole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"cierran\", \"t\": \"to change, turn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"char\", \"3\": \"coal\", \"pos1\": \"Etymology 3 (verb)\"}, \"expansion\": \"char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal\", \"name\": \"compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more charcoal\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most charcoal\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"charcoal (comparative more charcoal, superlative most charcoal)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"carbonara\"}, {\"word\": \"Carbonari\"}, {\"word\": \"charbroil\"}, {\"word\": \"vitrain\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of a dark gray colour.\"], \"links\": [[\"dark\", \"dark\"], [\"gray\", \"gray\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:\", \"text\": \"But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Made of charcoal.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-charcoal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːkəʊl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑɹkoʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antraciet\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"lignokarba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antrasiitti\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"naxširisperi\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"ნახშირისფერი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Holzkohle\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"ar dhath an ghualaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracite\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"drevesnyj ugolʹ\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"древесный уголь\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracitgrå\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracit\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"derevne vuhillja\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"деревне вугілля\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"charcoal\"], \"word\": \"charcoal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "charcoal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "charcoal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aguaruna translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Avestan translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Emilian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with 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Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tahitian translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vehes translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Allotropes of carbon\", \"en:Carbon\", \"en:Greys\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"activated charcoal\"}, {\"word\": \"animal charcoal\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoal burner\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoal grey\"}, {\"word\": \"charcoal iron\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"charcole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English charcole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"cierran\", \"t\": \"to change, turn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"char\", \"3\": \"coal\", \"pos1\": \"Etymology 3 (verb)\"}, \"expansion\": \"char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal\", \"name\": \"compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more charcoal\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most charcoal\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"charcoal (comparative more charcoal, superlative most charcoal)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"carbonara\"}, {\"word\": \"Carbonari\"}, {\"word\": \"charbroil\"}, {\"word\": \"vitrain\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of a dark gray colour.\"], \"links\": [[\"dark\", \"dark\"], [\"gray\", \"gray\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:\", \"text\": \"But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Made of charcoal.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-charcoal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːkəʊl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑɹkoʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antraciet\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"lignokarba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antrasiitti\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"naxširisperi\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"ნახშირისფერი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Holzkohle\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"ar dhath an ghualaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracite\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"drevesnyj ugolʹ\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"древесный уголь\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracitgrå\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"antracit\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"derevne vuhillja\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"деревне вугілля\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"charcoal\"], \"word\": \"charcoal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "charcoal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "charcoal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aguaruna translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Avestan translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Emilian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with 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Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tahitian translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vehes translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Allotropes of carbon\", \"en:Carbon\", \"en:Greys\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"charcole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English charcole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"cierran\", \"t\": \"to change, turn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"char\", \"3\": \"coal\", \"pos1\": \"Etymology 3 (verb)\"}, \"expansion\": \"char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal\", \"name\": \"compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"charcoals\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"charcoaling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"charcoaled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"charcoaled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"charcoal (third-person singular simple present charcoals, present participle charcoaling, simple past and past participle charcoaled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"carbo vegetabilis\"}, {\"word\": \"briquette\"}, {\"word\": \"brown coal\"}, {\"word\": \"coal\"}, {\"word\": \"coal pot\"}, {\"word\": \"collier\"}, {\"word\": \"fusain\"}, {\"word\": \"kangri\"}, {\"word\": \"wood coal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To draw with charcoal.\"], \"links\": [[\"draw\", \"draw\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To cook over charcoal.\"], \"links\": [[\"cook\", \"cook\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-charcoal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːkəʊl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑɹkoʊl\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"charcoal\"], \"word\": \"charcoal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "charcoal",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "charcoal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑɹkoʊl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːkəʊl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aguaruna translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Avestan translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Emilian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isnag translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kamba translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lave translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Northern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tahitian translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vehes translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"en:Allotropes of carbon\", \"en:Carbon\", \"en:Greys\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"charcole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English charcole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"cierran\", \"t\": \"to change, turn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cierran (“to change, turn”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"char\", \"3\": \"coal\", \"pos1\": \"Etymology 3 (verb)\"}, \"expansion\": \"char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal\", \"name\": \"compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English charcole, from charren (“to change, turn”) + cole (“coal”), from Old English cierran (“to change, turn”) + col (“coal”); equivalent to char (Etymology 3 (verb)) + coal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"charcoals\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"charcoaling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"charcoaled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"charcoaled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"charcoal (third-person singular simple present charcoals, present participle charcoaling, simple past and past participle charcoaled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"carbo vegetabilis\"}, {\"word\": \"briquette\"}, {\"word\": \"brown coal\"}, {\"word\": \"coal\"}, {\"word\": \"coal pot\"}, {\"word\": \"collier\"}, {\"word\": \"fusain\"}, {\"word\": \"kangri\"}, {\"word\": \"wood coal\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To draw with charcoal.\"], \"links\": [[\"draw\", \"draw\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To cook over charcoal.\"], \"links\": [[\"cook\", \"cook\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-charcoal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg/En-us-charcoal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-charcoal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑːkəʊl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑɹkoʊl\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"charcoal\"], \"word\": \"charcoal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "charcoal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.