See cas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cas meaning in All languages combined (57.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "cas (comparative more cas, superlative most cas)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Informal abbreviation for casual"
],
"id": "en-cas-en-adj-sLZtm3JM",
"links": [
[
"casual",
"casual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʒ"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "case",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cāsus (“case”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "case"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“case”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“case”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural casos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estar al cas"
},
{
"word": "fer cas"
},
{
"word": "per si de cas"
},
{
"word": "per si un cas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case (event, situation, or fact)"
],
"id": "en-cas-ca-noun-oxECdUi7",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "casual"
},
{
"word": "casuista"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ca es"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ca es."
],
"id": "en-cas-ca-contraction-9w2rB1XH",
"links": [
[
"ca",
"ca#Catalan"
],
[
"es",
"es#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhv",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Drehu",
"lang_code": "dhv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Drehu cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Drehu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-cas-dhv-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑs/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggraver son cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "au cas où"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "au cas par cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auquel cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cas de conscience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cas de figure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cas direct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cas d’école"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cas d’espèce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cas grammatical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cas oblique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cas régime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cas social"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cas sujet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "c’est le cas de le dire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dans ce cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dans le meilleur des cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dans un cas comme dans l’autre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en aucun cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en cas de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en cas que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en tout cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en-cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "être le cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire grand cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire peu de cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "le cas échéant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cāsus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cas, borrowed from Latin cāsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural cas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the great majority of cases",
"text": "dans la très grande majorité des cas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, situation"
],
"id": "en-cas-fr-noun-j2u2sZ7S",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fr:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-cas-fr-noun-u~zUFgoe",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fr:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clinical case",
"text": "cas clinique",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-cas-fr-noun-u~zUFgoe1",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "fr:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 6 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-cas-fr-noun-u~zUFgoe1",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Fr-cas.ogg/Fr-cas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Fr-cas.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "casa",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "casa (“house”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cas (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), proclitic form of casa (“house”) in some adverbial phrases.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "cas f (invariable)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cas de Pedro"
},
{
"word": "Casdeguístola"
},
{
"word": "Casdemendo"
},
{
"word": "Casmartiño"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's no clean wheat; if you want some rye, go fetch it chez my father",
"roman": "Trigo limpo non o hai; se queres algún centeo, vai por el a cas meu pai",
"text": "19th century, folk-song",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "At the smith's house, knife of wood",
"text": "Na cas do ferreiro, coitelo de pau (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house; chez"
],
"id": "en-cas-gl-noun-223pTdAB",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"chez",
"chez"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈkas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengecas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengecaskan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Malay cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "charge",
"t": "fast ground attack; electric charge"
},
"expansion": "English charge (“fast ground attack; electric charge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "caj"
},
"expansion": "Malay caj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cas, from English charge (“fast ground attack; electric charge”). Cognate of Malay caj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "casmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas (first-person possessive casku, second-person possessive casmu, third-person possessive casnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of hand game"
],
"id": "en-cas-id-noun-~Vc6hDe7",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃas]"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengecas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengecaskan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "cas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetum: cas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetum: cas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Malay cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "charge",
"t": "fast ground attack; electric charge"
},
"expansion": "English charge (“fast ground attack; electric charge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "caj"
},
"expansion": "Malay caj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cas, from English charge (“fast ground attack; electric charge”). Cognate of Malay caj.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casan"
},
{
"word": "pengecas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge, to add energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery)."
],
"id": "en-cas-id-verb-xHoAqovP",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to charge, to add energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃas]"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cass",
"t": "curly, curly-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kassos",
"4": "",
"5": "curly, twisted, woven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”), from Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caise",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caise",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos caise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is caise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "casa",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "caise",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "cais",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "caise",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas (genitive singular masculine cais, genitive singular feminine caise, plural casa, comparative caise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caise",
"gsf": "caise",
"gsm": "cais",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cas (genitive singular masculine cais, genitive singular feminine caise, plural casa, comparative caise)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "as",
"gsf": "aise",
"gsm": "ais",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 13 7 3 3 3 3 13 3 4 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 10 9 5 5 5 5 7 5 6 7 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twisted, winding; curly"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-adj-O7rmwUFx",
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complicated, intricate"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-adj-0GxPb3-j",
"links": [
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twisty, devious"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-adj-TYhLCqPW",
"links": [
[
"twisty",
"twisty"
],
[
"devious",
"devious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ringleted",
"word": "barrchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cas ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to meet, meet with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "turntable",
"word": "caschlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "winder, turner; reproacher, reviler",
"word": "castóir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cass",
"t": "curly, curly-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kassos",
"4": "",
"5": "curly, twisted, woven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”), from Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "casadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "casaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "casann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "castar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chas mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chasas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chasais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chas muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chas sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chas siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar chas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "casadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chasainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chastá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gcastᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chasadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "chastaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasta퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "casfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcastá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcastaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "casaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "castar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "casadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "casta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "casann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "casfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "casadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas (present analytic casann, future analytic casfaidh, verbal noun casadh, past participle casta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "cas (present analytic casann, future analytic casfaidh, verbal noun casadh, past participle casta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "a",
"3": "s",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twist"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-verb-clVK-Tij",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-verb-m0c4RfaE",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-verb-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twist, wind, wrap (something) around (something else)"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-verb-chR13wrM",
"links": [
[
"ar",
"ar#Irish"
],
[
"thar",
"thar#Irish"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"qualifier": "thar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ar, thar) twist, wind, wrap (something) around (something else)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ar"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ga:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tá sé ag casadh amhráin. ― He’s singing a song.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sing, play (a song, tune)"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-verb-H2fBl73Q",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"qualifier": "voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(voice, music, idiomatic) sing, play (a song, tune)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-verb-cYfwZ16z",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reproach with"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-verb-xHXq~HSd",
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Irish"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with le)",
"reproach with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with le"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attempt"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-verb-x85m0PsU",
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Irish"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with le)",
"attempt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with le"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 10 9 5 5 5 5 7 5 6 7 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I met the man.",
"text": "Casadh an fear orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When will you meet her?",
"text": "Cathain a casfar ort í?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meet with"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-verb-ga:meet",
"links": [
[
"ar",
"ar#Irish"
],
[
"do",
"do#Irish"
],
[
"le",
"le#Irish"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"qualifier": "do; le; do; le",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ar, do, le) meet with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ar"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:meet"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happen to have"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-verb-G6dCl2Pg",
"links": [
[
"chuig",
"chuig#Irish"
],
[
"ag",
"ag#Irish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with chuig, ag) happen to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with chuig"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cor"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cass",
"t": "curly, curly-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kassos",
"4": "",
"5": "curly, twisted, woven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”), from Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "castaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "casta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas m (genitive singular casta, nominative plural castaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casta",
"3": "castaí"
},
"expansion": "cas m (genitive singular casta, nominative plural castaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "casadh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of casadh"
],
"id": "en-cas-ga-noun-XdmkpIJA",
"links": [
[
"casadh",
"casadh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*časъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *časъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *časъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-20",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "case",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "casow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "casam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "case",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "casami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "casach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cas m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cas"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-20"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "dsb:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casnik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (inevitable passing of events)"
],
"id": "en-cas-dsb-noun-bCrfuLWY",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "cas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: cas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: cas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "charge"
},
"expansion": "English charge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "caj"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caj",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English charge. Doublet of caj.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charge"
],
"id": "en-cas-ms-noun-l0iPurMo",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ms:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Electromagnetism",
"orig": "ms:Electromagnetism",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Indonesian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charge",
"an electric charge."
],
"id": "en-cas-ms-noun-1q9DY2tw",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"electromagnetism",
"electromagnetism"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"charge",
"(electromagnetism, chemistry) an electric charge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muatan"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"electrical-engineering",
"electromagnetism",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casowi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "do casu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na casie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "po casie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prżed casem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "w cas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "w casie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "w casu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "z casem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "za casem"
}
],
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{
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"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czas",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czas",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czas.",
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{
"form": "casek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "casek"
},
"expansion": "cas m inan (diminutive casek)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time (particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something)"
],
"id": "en-cas-zlw-mas-noun-NU4PuBat",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time; period (length of time)"
],
"id": "en-cas-zlw-mas-noun-4B6xC3rU",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weather (short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cas-zlw-mas-noun-qw~fN6uq",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sas]"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old French cas",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "casus",
"t": "fall"
},
"expansion": "Latin casus (“fall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cas, from Latin casus (“fall”).",
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{
"form": "cass",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cas",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cas (plural cass)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case (event, happening)"
],
"id": "en-cas-enm-noun-q2~le4dN",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“with the (feminine plural)”): feminine plural of cos",
"word": "com as"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of com as (“with the (feminine plural)”): feminine plural of cos"
],
"id": "en-cas-pt-contraction-6pVA8Jyo",
"links": [
[
"com",
"com#Portuguese"
],
[
"as",
"as#Portuguese"
],
[
"cos",
"cos#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Contraction of com as (“with the (feminine plural)”): feminine plural of cos"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kas/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "àite-coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casachan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casruisgte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coisich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coisridh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dà-chasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gille-coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "làrach coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ochd-chasach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cois",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "coise",
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "casan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "dative singular",
"4": "cois",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas f (dative singular cois, genitive singular coise, plural casan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "cois",
"g": "f",
"gen": "coise",
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},
"expansion": "cas f (dative singular cois, genitive singular coise, plural casan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-cas-gd-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is eight miles on foot.",
"text": "Tha e ochd mìle air cois.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-cas-gd-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-cas-gd-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caise",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "caise"
},
"expansion": "cas (comparative caise)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "as"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 27 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "gd:Limbs",
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"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep"
],
"id": "en-cas-gd-adj-qqhKy5dY",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cba",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chibchan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named by indigenous peoples in Costa Rica (Chibchan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural cases)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the fruit of a very tart species of guava"
],
"id": "en-cas-es-noun-iUTUP3Wj",
"links": [
[
"guava",
"guava"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guayaba de cas"
},
{
"word": "guayaba de Costa Rica"
},
{
"word": "guayaba agria"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "es:Fruits",
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"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tree that bears those fruits, Psidium friedrichsthalianum"
],
"id": "en-cas-es-noun-nDFp7Q0i",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Psidium friedrichsthalianum"
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cas beth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casineb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
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{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cased",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "casach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "casaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "cas (feminine singular cas, plural cas, equative cased, comparative casach, superlative casaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 8 1 30 1 22 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "cy:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hate beer. (literally, “Beer is hateful with me.”)",
"text": "Mae’n gas gyda fi gwrw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hateful, nasty"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-adj-ObverEHZ",
"links": [
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, difficult"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-adj-tnbqQu~R",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"averse to"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-adj-HVRXhh49",
"links": [
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casau",
"pl2": "casoedd"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural casau or casoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 8 1 30 1 22 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "cy:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, hatefulness"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-noun-R--ZfDb0",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "case"
},
"expansion": "English case",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casiau"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural casiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cas pensiliau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, container"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-noun-yLypmP1-",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cynhwysydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "castell (“castle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated form of castell (“castle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cas m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 2 18 1 49 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 1 30 1 22 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "cy:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chepstow",
"word": "Cas-gwent"
},
{
"english": "Loughor",
"word": "Casllwchwr"
},
{
"english": "Newport",
"word": "Casnewydd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place names."
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-noun-vgNsNwaK",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cael",
"3": "",
"4": "to have; to receive, to get"
},
"expansion": "cael (“to have; to receive, to get”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of cael (“to have; to receive, to get”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of cael"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-verb-PsJJiSqZ",
"links": [
[
"cael",
"cael#Welsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "cadd"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "caeth"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cafas"
},
{
"word": "cafodd"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan contractions",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/as",
"Rhymes:Catalan/as/1 syllable",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estar al cas"
},
{
"word": "fer cas"
},
{
"word": "per si de cas"
},
{
"word": "per si un cas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "case",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cāsus (“case”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "case"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“case”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cāsus (“case”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural casos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "casual"
},
{
"word": "casuista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"case (event, situation, or fact)"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan contractions",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/as",
"Rhymes:Catalan/as/1 syllable",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ca es"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ca es."
],
"links": [
[
"ca",
"ca#Catalan"
],
[
"es",
"es#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Hatred"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhv",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Drehu",
"lang_code": "dhv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Drehu cardinal numbers",
"Drehu entries with incorrect language header",
"Drehu lemmas",
"Drehu numerals",
"Drehu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑs/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Hatred"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "cas (comparative more cas, superlative most cas)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/æʒ",
"Rhymes:English/æʒ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Informal abbreviation for casual"
],
"links": [
[
"casual",
"casual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʒ"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ/1 syllable",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aggraver son cas"
},
{
"word": "au cas où"
},
{
"word": "au cas par cas"
},
{
"word": "auquel cas"
},
{
"word": "cas de conscience"
},
{
"word": "cas de figure"
},
{
"word": "cas direct"
},
{
"word": "cas d’école"
},
{
"word": "cas d’espèce"
},
{
"word": "cas grammatical"
},
{
"word": "cas oblique"
},
{
"word": "cas régime"
},
{
"word": "cas social"
},
{
"word": "cas sujet"
},
{
"word": "c’est le cas de le dire"
},
{
"word": "dans ce cas"
},
{
"word": "dans le meilleur des cas"
},
{
"word": "dans un cas comme dans l’autre"
},
{
"word": "en aucun cas"
},
{
"word": "en cas de"
},
{
"word": "en cas que"
},
{
"word": "en tout cas"
},
{
"word": "en-cas"
},
{
"word": "être le cas"
},
{
"word": "faire cas"
},
{
"word": "faire grand cas"
},
{
"word": "faire peu de cas"
},
{
"word": "le cas échéant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cāsus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cas, borrowed from Latin cāsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural cas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the great majority of cases",
"text": "dans la très grande majorité des cas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, situation"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "clinical case",
"text": "cas clinique",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Fr-cas.ogg/Fr-cas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Fr-cas.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cas de Pedro"
},
{
"word": "Casdeguístola"
},
{
"word": "Casdemendo"
},
{
"word": "Casmartiño"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "casa",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "casa (“house”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cas (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), proclitic form of casa (“house”) in some adverbial phrases.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "cas f (invariable)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician indeclinable nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's no clean wheat; if you want some rye, go fetch it chez my father",
"roman": "Trigo limpo non o hai; se queres algún centeo, vai por el a cas meu pai",
"text": "19th century, folk-song",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "At the smith's house, knife of wood",
"text": "Na cas do ferreiro, coitelo de pau (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house; chez"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"chez",
"chez"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈkas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengecas"
},
{
"word": "mengecaskan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Malay cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "charge",
"t": "fast ground attack; electric charge"
},
"expansion": "English charge (“fast ground attack; electric charge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "caj"
},
"expansion": "Malay caj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cas, from English charge (“fast ground attack; electric charge”). Cognate of Malay caj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "casmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas (first-person possessive casku, second-person possessive casmu, third-person possessive casnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of hand game"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃas]"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casan"
},
{
"word": "mengecas"
},
{
"word": "mengecaskan"
},
{
"word": "pengecas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "cas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetum: cas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetum: cas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Malay cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "charge",
"t": "fast ground attack; electric charge"
},
"expansion": "English charge (“fast ground attack; electric charge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "caj"
},
"expansion": "Malay caj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cas, from English charge (“fast ground attack; electric charge”). Cognate of Malay caj.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to charge, to add energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery)."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to charge, to add energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃas]"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cass",
"t": "curly, curly-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kassos",
"4": "",
"5": "curly, twisted, woven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”), from Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caise",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caise",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos caise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is caise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "casa",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "caise",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "cais",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "caise",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas (genitive singular masculine cais, genitive singular feminine caise, plural casa, comparative caise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caise",
"gsf": "caise",
"gsm": "cais",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cas (genitive singular masculine cais, genitive singular feminine caise, plural casa, comparative caise)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "as",
"gsf": "aise",
"gsm": "ais",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twisted, winding; curly"
],
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complicated, intricate"
],
"links": [
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twisty, devious"
],
"links": [
[
"twisty",
"twisty"
],
[
"devious",
"devious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ringleted",
"word": "barrchas"
},
{
"word": "cas ar"
},
{
"word": "do"
},
{
"english": "to meet, meet with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"english": "turntable",
"word": "caschlár"
},
{
"english": "winder, turner; reproacher, reviler",
"word": "castóir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cass",
"t": "curly, curly-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kassos",
"4": "",
"5": "curly, twisted, woven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”), from Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "casadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "casaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "casann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "castar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chas mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chasas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chasais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chas sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chas muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chas sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chas siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar chas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "casadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chasainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chastá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gcastᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chasadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "chastaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasta퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "casfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chasfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gcasfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "chasfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gcasfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasa siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcasaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcastar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcastá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcasadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcastaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "casaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "castar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "casadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "casta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "casann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "casfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "casadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas (present analytic casann, future analytic casfaidh, verbal noun casadh, past participle casta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "cas (present analytic casann, future analytic casfaidh, verbal noun casadh, past participle casta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "a",
"3": "s",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twist, wind, wrap (something) around (something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"ar",
"ar#Irish"
],
[
"thar",
"thar#Irish"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"qualifier": "thar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ar, thar) twist, wind, wrap (something) around (something else)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ar"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish idioms",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"ga:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tá sé ag casadh amhráin. ― He’s singing a song.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sing, play (a song, tune)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"qualifier": "voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(voice, music, idiomatic) sing, play (a song, tune)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reproach with"
],
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Irish"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with le)",
"reproach with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with le"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attempt"
],
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Irish"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with le)",
"attempt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with le"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I met the man.",
"text": "Casadh an fear orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When will you meet her?",
"text": "Cathain a casfar ort í?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meet with"
],
"links": [
[
"ar",
"ar#Irish"
],
[
"do",
"do#Irish"
],
[
"le",
"le#Irish"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"qualifier": "do; le; do; le",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ar, do, le) meet with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ar"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:meet"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happen to have"
],
"links": [
[
"chuig",
"chuig#Irish"
],
[
"ag",
"ag#Irish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with chuig, ag) happen to have"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with chuig"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cor"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cass",
"t": "curly, curly-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kassos",
"4": "",
"5": "curly, twisted, woven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cass (“curly, curly-haired”), from Proto-Celtic *kassos (“curly, twisted, woven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "castaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "casta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas m (genitive singular casta, nominative plural castaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casta",
"3": "castaí"
},
"expansion": "cas m (genitive singular casta, nominative plural castaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "casadh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of casadh"
],
"links": [
[
"casadh",
"casadh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kasˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casnik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*časъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *časъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *časъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-20",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "case",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "casow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "casam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "case",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "casami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "casach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cas m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cas"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-20"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dsb:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"time (inevitable passing of events)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃas",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "cas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: cas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: cas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "charge"
},
"expansion": "English charge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "caj"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caj",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English charge. Doublet of caj.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charge"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Chemistry",
"ms:Electromagnetism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Indonesian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charge",
"an electric charge."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"electromagnetism",
"electromagnetism"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"charge",
"(electromagnetism, chemistry) an electric charge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muatan"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"electrical-engineering",
"electromagnetism",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian inanimate nouns",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian masculine nouns",
"Masurian nouns",
"Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Hatred",
"zlw-mas:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casowi"
},
{
"word": "casani"
},
{
"word": "casem"
},
{
"word": "do casu"
},
{
"word": "na cas"
},
{
"word": "na casie"
},
{
"word": "po casie"
},
{
"word": "prżed casem"
},
{
"word": "w cas"
},
{
"word": "w casie"
},
{
"word": "w casu"
},
{
"word": "z casem"
},
{
"word": "za casem"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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{
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czas.",
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{
"form": "casek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "casek"
},
"expansion": "cas m inan (diminutive casek)",
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],
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"cas"
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"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "casowo"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"time (particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something)"
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"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time; period (length of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weather (short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sas]"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Hatred"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old French cas",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "casus",
"t": "fall"
},
"expansion": "Latin casus (“fall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cas, from Latin casus (“fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cass",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cas (plural cass)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"case (event, happening)"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Hatred"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“with the (feminine plural)”): feminine plural of cos",
"word": "com as"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese contractions",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of com as (“with the (feminine plural)”): feminine plural of cos"
],
"links": [
[
"com",
"com#Portuguese"
],
[
"as",
"as#Portuguese"
],
[
"cos",
"cos#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Contraction of com as (“with the (feminine plural)”): feminine plural of cos"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kas/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Hatred",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Limbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "àite-coise"
},
{
"word": "casachan"
},
{
"word": "casruisgte"
},
{
"word": "coisich"
},
{
"word": "coisridh"
},
{
"word": "dà-chasach"
},
{
"word": "gille-coise"
},
{
"word": "làrach coise"
},
{
"word": "ochd-chasach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koxsā"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koxsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
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"3": "*koḱs-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cois",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "coise",
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "casan",
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"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
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"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
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"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cas f (dative singular cois, genitive singular coise, plural casan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"gen": "coise",
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"expansion": "cas f (dative singular cois, genitive singular coise, plural casan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is eight miles on foot.",
"text": "Tha e ochd mìle air cois.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Hatred",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Limbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cos"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cos, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-eh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caise",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "caise"
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "as"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
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],
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas/"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/as/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Chibchan languages",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Hatred",
"es:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cba",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chibchan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named by indigenous peoples in Costa Rica (Chibchan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural cases)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cas"
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the fruit of a very tart species of guava"
],
"links": [
[
"guava",
"guava"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guayaba de cas"
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{
"word": "guayaba de Costa Rica"
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{
"word": "guayaba agria"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the tree that bears those fruits, Psidium friedrichsthalianum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Psidium friedrichsthalianum"
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cas beth"
},
{
"word": "casáu"
},
{
"word": "casineb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
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{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cased",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "casach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "casaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "cas (feminine singular cas, plural cas, equative cased, comparative casach, superlative casaf)",
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hate beer. (literally, “Beer is hateful with me.”)",
"text": "Mae’n gas gyda fi gwrw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hateful, nasty"
],
"links": [
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
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[
"nasty",
"nasty"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"averse to"
],
"links": [
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cas"
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"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casau",
"pl2": "casoedd"
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"expansion": "cas m (plural casau or casoedd)",
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}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatred, hatefulness"
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"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
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[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cas pensiliau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "case"
},
"expansion": "English case",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casiau"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural casiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"case, container"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cynhwysydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chepstow",
"word": "Cas-gwent"
},
{
"english": "Loughor",
"word": "Casllwchwr"
},
{
"english": "Newport",
"word": "Casnewydd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "castell (“castle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated form of castell (“castle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cas m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in place names."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cael",
"3": "",
"4": "to have; to receive, to get"
},
"expansion": "cael (“to have; to receive, to get”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of cael (“to have; to receive, to get”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of cael"
],
"links": [
[
"cael",
"cael#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "cadd"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "caeth"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cafas"
},
{
"word": "cafodd"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.