See chas on Wiktionary
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The sense evolution could have been from \"cage\" to \"bubble,\" as attested in the writings of Apicius (a Roman cookbook author), and then finally used to represent a small hollow object, or a cavity.", "forms": [ { "form": "chas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "chas m (plural chas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "eye (of a needle)" ], "id": "en-chas-fr-noun-SBP6fgOy", "links": [ [ "eye", "eye" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃa/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chas.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chas.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chas.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chas.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chas.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chas.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "chat" } ], "word": "chas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cas" } ], "glosses": [ "Lenited form of cas." ], "id": "en-chas-ga-adj-e0z8uw9x", "links": [ [ "Lenited", "lenition" ], [ "cas", "cas#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑsˠ/", "note": "Munster, Arann" }, { "ipa": "/xasˠ/", "tags": [ "Connemara", "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "chas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cas" } ], "glosses": [ "past analytic of cas" ], "id": "en-chas-ga-verb-8kyqjZQ5", "links": [ [ "analytic", "analytic" ], [ "cas", "cas#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "analytic", "form-of", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑsˠ/", "note": "Munster, Arann" }, { "ipa": "/xasˠ/", "tags": [ "Connemara", "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "chas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "chas", "name": "oc-prep" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Limousin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to, at, in (a place)" ], "id": "en-chas-oc-prep-Tw~xApeY", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "Limousin" ] } ], "word": "chas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "chas m pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cha" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of cha" ], "id": "en-chas-es-noun-HvmEOWEm", "links": [ [ "cha", "cha#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "chas" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nghas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated verb" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cas" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cas" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of cas." ], "id": "en-chas-cy-verb-GvCA70ht", "links": [ [ "cas", "cas#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/χaːs/" } ], "word": "chas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "contraction" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "'chas" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I was very weary.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:", "text": "Chas mhyne weery.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 'chas" ], "id": "en-chas-yol-contraction-SrT6Kabw", "links": [ [ "'chas", "'chas#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "contraction" ] } ], "word": "chas" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton non-lemma forms", "Breton noun forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ki" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of ki" ], "links": [ [ "ki", "ki#Breton" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "chas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cha" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of cha" ], "links": [ [ "cha", "cha#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "chas" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "chas", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French chas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "chas" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French chas", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "capsus", "t": "sort of cage, hollow body" }, "expansion": "Latin capsus (“sort of cage, hollow body”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chas, perhaps a derivation from Latin capsus (“sort of cage, hollow body”), related to capsa (“case, box”). The sense evolution could have been from \"cage\" to \"bubble,\" as attested in the writings of Apicius (a Roman cookbook author), and then finally used to represent a small hollow object, or a cavity.", "forms": [ { "form": "chas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "chas m (plural chas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "eye (of a needle)" ], "links": [ [ "eye", "eye" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃa/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chas.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chas.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chas.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chas.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chas.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chas.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "chat" } ], "word": "chas" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish mutated adjectives", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish lenited forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cas" } ], "glosses": [ "Lenited form of cas." ], "links": [ [ "Lenited", "lenition" ], [ "cas", "cas#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "lenition" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑsˠ/", "note": "Munster, Arann" }, { "ipa": "/xasˠ/", "tags": [ "Connemara", "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "chas" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish mutated adjectives", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cas" } ], "glosses": [ "past analytic of cas" ], "links": [ [ "analytic", "analytic" ], [ "cas", "cas#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "analytic", "form-of", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑsˠ/", "note": "Munster, Arann" }, { "ipa": "/xasˠ/", "tags": [ "Connemara", "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "chas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "chas", "name": "oc-prep" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Limousin", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan prepositions", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to, at, in (a place)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "Limousin" ] } ], "word": "chas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "chas m pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cha" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of cha" ], "links": [ [ "cha", "cha#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "chas" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nghas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated verb" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cas" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh aspirate-mutation forms", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated verbs", "Welsh non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cas" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of cas." ], "links": [ [ "cas", "cas#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/χaːs/" } ], "word": "chas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "contraction" }, "expansion": "chas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "'chas" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yola contractions", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola non-lemma forms", "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I was very weary.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:", "text": "Chas mhyne weery.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 'chas" ], "links": [ [ "'chas", "'chas#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "contraction" ] } ], "word": "chas" }
Download raw JSONL data for chas meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chas/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "chas" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "chas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chas/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "chas" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "chas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chas/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "chas" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "chas", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.