See cas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hateful",
"translation": "hateful",
"word": "atgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cas beth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cas gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casineb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "owl",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cased",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "casach",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "casaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "cas (feminine singular cas, plural cas, equative cased, comparative casach, superlative casaf)",
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}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
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6,
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6
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],
"english": "I hate beer.",
"literal_meaning": "Beer is hateful with me.",
"text": "Mae’n gas gyda fi gwrw.",
"translation": "I hate beer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hateful, nasty"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-adj-ObverEHZ",
"links": [
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
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"nasty"
]
]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-cas-cy-adj-tnbqQu~R",
"links": [
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"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"averse to"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-adj-HVRXhh49",
"links": [
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
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"3": "-"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "casau",
"pl2": "casoedd"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 0 83 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "cy:Hatred",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, hatefulness"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-noun-R--ZfDb0",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "case"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "casiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "cy",
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{
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"word": "cas pensiliau"
}
],
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"case, container"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-noun-yLypmP1-",
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"case",
"case"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cynhwysydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated form of castell (“castle”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cas m (uncountable)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 20 1 60 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chepstow",
"translation": "Chepstow",
"word": "Cas-gwent"
},
{
"english": "Loughor",
"translation": "Loughor",
"word": "Casllwchwr"
},
{
"english": "Newport",
"translation": "Newport",
"word": "Casnewydd"
}
],
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"Used in place names."
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-noun-vgNsNwaK",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of cael (“to have; to receive, to get”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cadd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "caeth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "cafas",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "cafodd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of cael"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-verb-PsJJiSqZ",
"links": [
[
"cael",
"cael#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
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"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
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{
"english": "hateful",
"translation": "hateful",
"word": "atgas"
},
{
"word": "cas beth"
},
{
"word": "cas gan"
},
{
"word": "casáu"
},
{
"word": "casineb"
}
],
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"3": "-"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "owl",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cased",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "casach",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "casaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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],
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{
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],
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9
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2,
6
]
],
"english": "I hate beer.",
"literal_meaning": "Beer is hateful with me.",
"text": "Mae’n gas gyda fi gwrw.",
"translation": "I hate beer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hateful, nasty"
],
"links": [
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"averse to"
],
"links": [
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
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"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casau",
"pl2": "casoedd"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural casau or casoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatred, hatefulness"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
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"Welsh terms derived from English",
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "cas pensiliau"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "case"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casiau"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural casiau)",
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}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"case, container"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cynhwysydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chepstow",
"translation": "Chepstow",
"word": "Cas-gwent"
},
{
"english": "Loughor",
"translation": "Loughor",
"word": "Casllwchwr"
},
{
"english": "Newport",
"translation": "Newport",
"word": "Casnewydd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated form of castell (“castle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cas m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in place names."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of cael (“to have; to receive, to get”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cadd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "caeth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "cafas",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "cafodd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of cael"
],
"links": [
[
"cael",
"cael#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cas meaning in Welsh (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cas/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cas"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cas/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cas"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cas/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cas"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.