See cas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cas beth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cas gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casineb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cased",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "casach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "casaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "cas (feminine singular cas, plural cas, equative cased, comparative casach, superlative casaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 1 32 1 30 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "cy:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hate beer. (literally, “Beer is hateful with me.”)",
"text": "Mae’n gas gyda fi gwrw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hateful, nasty"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-adj-ObverEHZ",
"links": [
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, difficult"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-adj-tnbqQu~R",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"averse to"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-adj-HVRXhh49",
"links": [
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casau",
"pl2": "casoedd"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural casau or casoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 1 32 1 30 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "cy:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, hatefulness"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-noun-R--ZfDb0",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "case"
},
"expansion": "English case",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casiau"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural casiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cas pensiliau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, container"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-noun-yLypmP1-",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cynhwysydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated form of castell (“castle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cas m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 24 1 62 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 1 32 1 30 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "cy:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chepstow",
"word": "Cas-gwent"
},
{
"english": "Loughor",
"word": "Casllwchwr"
},
{
"english": "Newport",
"word": "Casnewydd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in place names."
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-noun-vgNsNwaK",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of cael (“to have; to receive, to get”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of cael"
],
"id": "en-cas-cy-verb-PsJJiSqZ",
"links": [
[
"cael",
"cael#Welsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "cadd"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "caeth"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cafas"
},
{
"word": "cafodd"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cas beth"
},
{
"word": "cas gan"
},
{
"word": "casáu"
},
{
"word": "casineb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cased",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "casach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "casaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "cas (feminine singular cas, plural cas, equative cased, comparative casach, superlative casaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hate beer. (literally, “Beer is hateful with me.”)",
"text": "Mae’n gas gyda fi gwrw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hateful, nasty"
],
"links": [
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant, difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"averse to"
],
"links": [
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cas"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casau",
"pl2": "casoedd"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural casau or casoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatred, hatefulness"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cas pensiliau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "case"
},
"expansion": "English case",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "casiau"
},
"expansion": "cas m (plural casiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"case, container"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cynhwysydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chepstow",
"word": "Cas-gwent"
},
{
"english": "Loughor",
"word": "Casllwchwr"
},
{
"english": "Newport",
"word": "Casnewydd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated form of castell (“castle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cas m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in place names."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Hatred"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of cael (“to have; to receive, to get”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cas",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite of cael"
],
"links": [
[
"cael",
"cael#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "cadd"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "caeth"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cafas"
},
{
"word": "cafodd"
}
],
"word": "cas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cas meaning in Welsh (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cas/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cas"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cas/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cas"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cas/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cas"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.