See caeth on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caeth meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "kaeth" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh kaeth", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "kaet" }, "expansion": "kaet", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cahet" }, "expansion": "cahet", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cayt", "3": "", "4": "slave" }, "expansion": "cayt (“slave”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*kaɨθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kaxtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂ptós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh kaeth, kaet, cahet, cayt (“slave”), from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.", "forms": [ { "form": "caeth", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caethion", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "caethed", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "caethach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "caethaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach", "pl": "caethion" }, "expansion": "caeth (feminine singular caeth, plural caethion, equative caethed, comparative caethach, superlative caethaf)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 10 18 26 21 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "People", "orig": "cy:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bound, captive, tied" ], "id": "en-caeth-cy-adj-9wlvDSDg", "links": [ [ "bound", "bound" ], [ "captive", "captive" ], [ "tied", "tied" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "addicted" ], "id": "en-caeth-cy-adj-RlduQwV0", "links": [ [ "addicted", "addicted" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 10 18 26 21 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "People", "orig": "cy:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strict (poetic metre)" ], "id": "en-caeth-cy-adj--oSetx09", "links": [ [ "strict", "strict" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːɨ̯θ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/kai̯θ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ" } ], "word": "caeth" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "strict metre poetry", "word": "canu caeth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "housebound", "word": "caeth i'r tŷ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "bondage, enslavement", "word": "caethiwed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to enslave", "word": "caethiwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "slave", "word": "caethwas" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "kaeth" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh kaeth", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "kaet" }, "expansion": "kaet", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cahet" }, "expansion": "cahet", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cayt", "3": "", "4": "slave" }, "expansion": "cayt (“slave”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*kaɨθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kaxtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂ptós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh kaeth, kaet, cahet, cayt (“slave”), from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.", "forms": [ { "form": "caethion", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "caethion" }, "expansion": "caeth m (plural caethion)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 10 18 26 21 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "People", "orig": "cy:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "slave" ], "id": "en-caeth-cy-noun-GDk2sBDG", "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 10 18 26 21 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "People", "orig": "cy:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "captive" ], "id": "en-caeth-cy-noun-w6ZINBFb", "links": [ [ "captive", "captive" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 5 11 1 11 43 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 0 10 18 26 21 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "People", "orig": "cy:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bondsman, villein" ], "id": "en-caeth-cy-noun-WnK0-3qq", "links": [ [ "bondsman", "bondsman" ], [ "villein", "villein" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːɨ̯θ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/kai̯θ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ" } ], "word": "caeth" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caeth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gaeth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghaeth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chaeth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "caeth", "name": "cy-verb form" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cael" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular preterite of cael" ], "id": "en-caeth-cy-verb-PsJJiSqZ", "links": [ [ "cael", "cael#Welsh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cafodd" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːɨ̯θ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːθ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/kai̯θ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ" } ], "word": "caeth" }
{ "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ", "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ/1 syllable", "Welsh adjectives", "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh verb forms", "cy:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "kaeth" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh kaeth", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "kaet" }, "expansion": "kaet", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cahet" }, "expansion": "cahet", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cayt", "3": "", "4": "slave" }, "expansion": "cayt (“slave”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*kaɨθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kaxtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂ptós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh kaeth, kaet, cahet, cayt (“slave”), from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.", "forms": [ { "form": "caeth", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caethion", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "caethed", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "caethach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "caethaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach", "pl": "caethion" }, "expansion": "caeth (feminine singular caeth, plural caethion, equative caethed, comparative caethach, superlative caethaf)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bound, captive, tied" ], "links": [ [ "bound", "bound" ], [ "captive", "captive" ], [ "tied", "tied" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "addicted" ], "links": [ [ "addicted", "addicted" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strict (poetic metre)" ], "links": [ [ "strict", "strict" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːɨ̯θ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/kai̯θ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ" } ], "word": "caeth" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ", "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ/1 syllable", "Welsh adjectives", "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh verb forms", "cy:People" ], "derived": [ { "english": "strict metre poetry", "word": "canu caeth" }, { "english": "housebound", "word": "caeth i'r tŷ" }, { "english": "bondage, enslavement", "word": "caethiwed" }, { "english": "to enslave", "word": "caethiwo" }, { "english": "slave", "word": "caethwas" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "kaeth" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh kaeth", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "kaet" }, "expansion": "kaet", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cahet" }, "expansion": "cahet", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cayt", "3": "", "4": "slave" }, "expansion": "cayt (“slave”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*kaɨθ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɨθ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kaxtos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂ptós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh kaeth, kaet, cahet, cayt (“slave”), from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.", "forms": [ { "form": "caethion", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "caethion" }, "expansion": "caeth m (plural caethion)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "slave" ], "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "captive" ], "links": [ [ "captive", "captive" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bondsman, villein" ], "links": [ [ "bondsman", "bondsman" ], [ "villein", "villein" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːɨ̯θ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/kai̯θ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ" } ], "word": "caeth" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ", "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯θ/1 syllable", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh verb forms", "cy:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caeth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gaeth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghaeth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chaeth", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "caeth", "name": "cy-verb form" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cael" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular preterite of cael" ], "links": [ [ "cael", "cael#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaːɨ̯θ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːθ/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/kai̯θ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaːθ/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯θ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cafodd" } ], "word": "caeth" }
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