See calyx on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calyx meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calyx eye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calyx"
},
"expansion": "Latin calyx",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλυξ",
"4": "",
"5": "case of a bud, husk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalice",
"3": "kelch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chalice and kelch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”). Doublet of chalice and kelch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calyces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calyxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calyces",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "calyx (plural calyces or calyxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: sepal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop."
],
"id": "en-calyx-en-noun-0EdeUJaV",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"sepal",
"sepal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġkabažak",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "ծաղկաբաժակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čaška",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чашка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calze"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huā'è",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "花萼"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalich"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelk"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "verhiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calice"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelch"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Calyx"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kálykas",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάλυκας"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kálux",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάλυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bikar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocán"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calice"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"alt": "がく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaku",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "萼"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"alt": "へた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "of a fruit",
"roman": "heta",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "蔕"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tostağanşa",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "тостағанша"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "puṣpakoś",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "पुष्पकोश"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kielich"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálice"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caliciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čášečka",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́шечка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̏леж"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȁlež"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "santampok"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "çanak"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čášečka",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́шечка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "đài hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calycs"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 8 8 17 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blodamlen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes."
],
"id": "en-calyx-en-noun-c1NUeZGo",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 32 21 21 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calze"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 32 21 21 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"word": "munuaispikari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 32 21 21 21",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"word": "kaliks"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 32 21 21 21",
"alt": "はい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"word": "杯"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 32 21 21 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálice"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 32 21 21 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caliciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 32 21 21 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čaševídnaja pólostʹ",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чашеви́дная по́лость"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 32 21 21 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčečnaja čáška",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чечная ча́шка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians."
],
"id": "en-calyx-en-noun-Ms9SyA9j",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"viscera",
"viscera"
],
[
"crinoid",
"crinoid"
],
[
"echinoderm",
"echinoderm"
],
[
"entoproct",
"entoproct"
],
[
"polyp",
"polyp"
],
[
"cnidarian",
"cnidarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 21 32 21 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: crown of crinoid",
"word": "lonkerokiehkura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects."
],
"id": "en-calyx-en-noun-KQTvxCGg",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"vas deferens",
"vas deferens"
],
[
"oviduct",
"oviduct"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects."
],
"id": "en-calyx-en-noun-7TtJOOlV",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"neuropil",
"neuropil"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.lɪks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.lɪks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælɪks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calix"
}
],
"word": "calyx"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calyculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calyx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calyx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calyx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: calice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: calice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cáliz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cáliz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cáliz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cálice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cálice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cálice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cáliz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cáliz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cáliz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλυξ",
"4": "",
"5": "case of a bud, husk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calycis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calycēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calycis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calycum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calycī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calycibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calycem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calycēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calyce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calycibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calycēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calyx<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "calyx m (genitive calycis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calyx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The bud, cup, or calyx of a flower or nut."
],
"id": "en-calyx-la-noun-Gu0-DnPE",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx#English"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 62 7 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of two kinds, resembling the arum, perhaps the monk's hood."
],
"id": "en-calyx-la-noun-fM1Azi8P",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"arum",
"arum"
],
[
"monk's hood",
"monk's hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The shell of fruits, pericarp."
],
"id": "en-calyx-la-noun--S7CnzBT",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"pericarp",
"pericarp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The shell of fruits, pericarp."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An eggshell."
],
"id": "en-calyx-la-noun-YTplgF-~",
"links": [
[
"eggshell",
"eggshell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An eggshell."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 17 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fitting on a Roman pipe"
],
"id": "en-calyx-la-noun-9M7EFOGi",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälʲʏks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːliks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calyx"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Rhymes:English/ælɪks",
"Rhymes:English/ælɪks/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calyx eye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calyx"
},
"expansion": "Latin calyx",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλυξ",
"4": "",
"5": "case of a bud, husk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalice",
"3": "kelch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chalice and kelch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”). Doublet of chalice and kelch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calyces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calyxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calyces",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "calyx (plural calyces or calyxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: sepal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"sepal",
"sepal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"viscera",
"viscera"
],
[
"crinoid",
"crinoid"
],
[
"echinoderm",
"echinoderm"
],
[
"entoproct",
"entoproct"
],
[
"polyp",
"polyp"
],
[
"cnidarian",
"cnidarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"vas deferens",
"vas deferens"
],
[
"oviduct",
"oviduct"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"neuropil",
"neuropil"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
"A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.lɪks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.lɪks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælɪks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calix"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġkabažak",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "ծաղկաբաժակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čaška",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чашка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calze"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huā'è",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "花萼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalich"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "verhiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Calyx"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kálykas",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάλυκας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kálux",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάλυξ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bikar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calice"
},
{
"alt": "がく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaku",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "萼"
},
{
"alt": "へた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "of a fruit",
"roman": "heta",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "蔕"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tostağanşa",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "тостағанша"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "puṣpakoś",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "पुष्पकोश"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kielich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caliciu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čášečka",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́шечка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̏леж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȁlež"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáliz"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "santampok"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "çanak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čášečka",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́шечка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"word": "đài hoa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calycs"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sepals of a flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blodamlen"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calze"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"word": "munuaispikari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"word": "kaliks"
},
{
"alt": "はい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"word": "杯"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cálice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caliciu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čaševídnaja pólostʹ",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чашеви́дная по́лость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčečnaja čáška",
"sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чечная ча́шка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: crown of crinoid",
"word": "lonkerokiehkura"
}
],
"word": "calyx"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calyculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calyx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calyx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calyx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: calice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: calice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cáliz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cáliz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cáliz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cálice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cálice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cálice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cáliz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cáliz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cáliz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλυξ",
"4": "",
"5": "case of a bud, husk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calycis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calycēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calycis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calycum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calycī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calycibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calycem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calycēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calyce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calycibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calycēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calyx<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "calyx m (genitive calycis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calyx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The bud, cup, or calyx of a flower or nut."
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx#English"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of two kinds, resembling the arum, perhaps the monk's hood."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"arum",
"arum"
],
[
"monk's hood",
"monk's hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The shell of fruits, pericarp."
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"pericarp",
"pericarp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The shell of fruits, pericarp."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An eggshell."
],
"links": [
[
"eggshell",
"eggshell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An eggshell."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fitting on a Roman pipe"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälʲʏks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːliks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calyx"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.