"calyx" meaning in All languages combined

See calyx on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkæ.lɪks/, /ˈkeɪ.lɪks/ Forms: calyces [plural], calyxes [plural]
Rhymes: -ælɪks Etymology: From Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”). Doublet of chalice and kelch. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|qsb-grc}}, {{bor|en|la|calyx}} Latin calyx, {{der|en|grc|κάλυξ||case of a bud, husk}} Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”), {{doublet|en|chalice|kelch}} Doublet of chalice and kelch Head templates: {{en-noun|calyces|+}} calyx (plural calyces or calyxes)
  1. (botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop. Categories (topical): Botany, Plant anatomy Translations (the sepals of a flower): κάλυξ (kálux) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), ծաղկաբաժակ (caġkabažak) (Armenian), чашка (čaška) [feminine] (Bulgarian), calze [masculine] (Catalan), 花萼 (huā'è) (Chinese Mandarin), kalich [masculine] (Czech), kelk [masculine] (Dutch), verhiö (Finnish), calice [masculine] (French), cáliz [masculine] (Galician), Kelch [masculine] (German), Calyx [masculine] (German), κάλυκας (kálykas) [masculine] (Greek), bikar [masculine] (Icelandic), cocán [masculine] (Irish), calice [masculine] (Italian), (gaku) (alt: がく) (Japanese), (heta) (note: of a fruit) (alt: へた) (Japanese), тостағанша (tostağanşa) (Kazakh), पुष्पकोश (puṣpakoś) (Marathi), كم (kimm) (Ottoman Turkish), kielich [masculine] (Polish), cálice [masculine] (Portuguese), caliciu [neuter] (Romanian), ча́шечка (čášečka) [feminine] (Russian), ка̏леж [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kȁlež [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), cáliz [masculine] (Spanish), santampok (Tagalog), çanak (Turkish), ча́шечка (čášečka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), đài hoa (Vietnamese), calycs [masculine] (Welsh), blodamlen [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-calyx-en-noun-0EdeUJaV Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 20 20 20 20 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 20 19 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 20 21 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'the sepals of a flower': 58 10 11 10 10
  2. (zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.
    A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Zoology, Plant anatomy Translations (anatomy: structure in kidney): calze [masculine] (Catalan), munuaispikari (Finnish), kaliks (Indonesian), (hai) (alt: はい) (Japanese), cálice [masculine] (Portuguese), caliciu [neuter] (Romanian), чашеви́дная по́лость (čaševídnaja pólostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), по́чечная ча́шка (póčečnaja čáška) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-calyx-en-noun-c1NUeZGo Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 20 20 20 20 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 20 19 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 20 21 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'anatomy: structure in kidney': 7 34 19 19 19
  3. (zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.
    The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Zoology, Plant anatomy Translations (zoology: crown of crinoid): lonkerokiehkura (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-calyx-en-noun-Ms9SyA9j Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 20 20 20 20 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 20 19 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 20 21 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'zoology: crown of crinoid': 6 21 32 21 21
  4. (zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.
    A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Zoology, Plant anatomy
    Sense id: en-calyx-en-noun-KQTvxCGg Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 20 20 20 20 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 20 19 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 20 21 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology
  5. (zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.
    A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Zoology, Plant anatomy
    Sense id: en-calyx-en-noun-7TtJOOlV Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 20 20 20 20 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 20 19 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 20 21 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 18 21 21 21 21 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: calix Derived forms: brachycalyx, calyciferous, calycoid, calyxed, calyx eye, epicalyx, glycocalyx, nematocalyx, porocalyx

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈka.lyks/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkälʲʏks̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈka.liks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːliks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|κάλυξ||case of a bud, husk}} Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”) Head templates: {{la-noun|calyx<3>|g=m}} calyx m (genitive calycis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|calyx<3>}} Forms: calycis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], calyx [nominative, singular], calycēs [nominative, plural], calycis [genitive, singular], calycum [genitive, plural], calycī [dative, singular], calycibus [dative, plural], calycem [accusative, singular], calycēs [accusative, plural], calyce [ablative, singular], calycibus [ablative, plural], calyx [singular, vocative], calycēs [plural, vocative]
  1. The bud, cup, or calyx of a flower or nut. Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-calyx-la-noun-Gu0-DnPE
  2. A plant of two kinds, resembling the arum, perhaps the monk's hood. Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-calyx-la-noun-fM1Azi8P Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 14 14 14 14 1 20 2 1 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 14 14 14 1 23 2 1 5 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 59 6 2 33
  3. (by extension) The shell of fruits, pericarp. Tags: broadly, declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-calyx-la-noun--S7CnzBT
  4. (by extension) An eggshell. Tags: broadly, declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-calyx-la-noun-YTplgF-~
  5. A fitting on a Roman pipe Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-calyx-la-noun-9M7EFOGi Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 13 16 20 17 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calyculus Related terms: calix

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brachycalyx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calyciferous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calycoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calyxed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calyx eye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "epicalyx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glycocalyx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nematocalyx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "porocalyx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin calyx",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "chalice",
        "3": "kelch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chalice and kelch",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”). Doublet of chalice and kelch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calyces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calyxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "text": "Meronym: sepal"
        }
      ],
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        "The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop."
      ],
      "id": "en-calyx-en-noun-0EdeUJaV",
      "links": [
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          "botany"
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        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "sepal",
          "sepal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "caġkabažak",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "word": "ծաղկաբաժակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čaška",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чашка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huā'è",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "word": "花萼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kalich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kelk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "word": "verhiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cáliz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kelch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Calyx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kálykas",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κάλυκας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kálux",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κάλυξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bikar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cocán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "alt": "がく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gaku",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "word": "萼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "alt": "へた",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "of a fruit",
          "roman": "heta",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "word": "蔕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tostağanşa",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "word": "тостағанша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "puṣpakoś",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "word": "पुष्पकोश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kimm",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "word": "كم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kielich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cálice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "caliciu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čášečka",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ча́шечка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ка̏леж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kȁlež"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cáliz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "word": "santampok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "word": "çanak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čášečka",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ча́шечка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "word": "đài hoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calycs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 10 11 10 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "blodamlen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Zoology",
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        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
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          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
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          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
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          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ],
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          "urine",
          "urine"
        ]
      ],
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        "(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
        "A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes."
      ],
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        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
          "word": "munuaispikari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
          "word": "kaliks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
          "alt": "はい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hai",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
          "word": "杯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cálice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "caliciu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čaševídnaja pólostʹ",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чашеви́дная по́лость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 34 19 19 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "póčečnaja čáška",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по́чечная ча́шка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
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          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cáliz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cáliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cáliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cálice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cálice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cálice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cáliz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cáliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cáliz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλυξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "case of a bud, husk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calycis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calyce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calyx<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calyx m (genitive calycis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calyx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The bud, cup, or calyx of a flower or nut."
      ],
      "id": "en-calyx-la-noun-Gu0-DnPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "calyx",
          "calyx#English"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 14 14 14 1 20 2 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 14 14 14 1 23 2 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 59 6 2 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant of two kinds, resembling the arum, perhaps the monk's hood."
      ],
      "id": "en-calyx-la-noun-fM1Azi8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resemble"
        ],
        [
          "arum",
          "arum"
        ],
        [
          "monk's hood",
          "monk's hood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shell of fruits, pericarp."
      ],
      "id": "en-calyx-la-noun--S7CnzBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "pericarp",
          "pericarp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) The shell of fruits, pericarp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An eggshell."
      ],
      "id": "en-calyx-la-noun-YTplgF-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "eggshell",
          "eggshell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) An eggshell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 20 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fitting on a Roman pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-calyx-la-noun-9M7EFOGi",
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkälʲʏks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːliks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calyx"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ælɪks",
    "Rhymes:English/ælɪks/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brachycalyx"
    },
    {
      "word": "calyciferous"
    },
    {
      "word": "calycoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "calyxed"
    },
    {
      "word": "calyx eye"
    },
    {
      "word": "epicalyx"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycocalyx"
    },
    {
      "word": "nematocalyx"
    },
    {
      "word": "porocalyx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calyx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calyx",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλυξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "case of a bud, husk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chalice",
        "3": "kelch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chalice and kelch",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”). Doublet of chalice and kelch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calyces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calyxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calyces",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "calyx (plural calyces or calyxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronym: sepal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "whorl",
          "whorl"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "sepal",
          "sepal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various cup-like structures.",
        "A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ],
        [
          "urine",
          "urine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
        "A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various cup-like structures.",
        "The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "viscera",
          "viscera"
        ],
        [
          "crinoid",
          "crinoid"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ],
        [
          "entoproct",
          "entoproct"
        ],
        [
          "polyp",
          "polyp"
        ],
        [
          "cnidarian",
          "cnidarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
        "The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various cup-like structures.",
        "A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel"
        ],
        [
          "vas deferens",
          "vas deferens"
        ],
        [
          "oviduct",
          "oviduct"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
        "A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various cup-like structures.",
        "A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "neuropil",
          "neuropil"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.",
        "A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæ.lɪks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.lɪks/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælɪks"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calix"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "caġkabažak",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "word": "ծաղկաբաժակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čaška",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чашка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calze"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huā'è",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "word": "花萼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalich"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kelk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "word": "verhiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calice"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cáliz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kelch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Calyx"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kálykas",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κάλυκας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kálux",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κάλυξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bikar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cocán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calice"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gaku",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "word": "萼"
    },
    {
      "alt": "へた",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "of a fruit",
      "roman": "heta",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "word": "蔕"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tostağanşa",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "word": "тостағанша"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "puṣpakoś",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "word": "पुष्पकोश"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kimm",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "word": "كم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kielich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cálice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "caliciu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čášečka",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́шечка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка̏леж"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kȁlež"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cáliz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "word": "santampok"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "word": "çanak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čášečka",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́шечка"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "word": "đài hoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calycs"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the sepals of a flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blodamlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calze"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
      "word": "munuaispikari"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
      "word": "kaliks"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hai",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
      "word": "杯"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cálice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "caliciu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čaševídnaja pólostʹ",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чашеви́дная по́лость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "póčečnaja čáška",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure in kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по́чечная ча́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "zoology: crown of crinoid",
      "word": "lonkerokiehkura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calyx"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calyculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "calyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: calyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: calyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cáliz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cáliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cáliz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cálice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cálice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cálice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cáliz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cáliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cáliz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλυξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "case of a bud, husk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calycis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calyce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calycēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calyx<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calyx m (genitive calycis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calyx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "calix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The bud, cup, or calyx of a flower or nut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "calyx",
          "calyx#English"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plant of two kinds, resembling the arum, perhaps the monk's hood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resemble"
        ],
        [
          "arum",
          "arum"
        ],
        [
          "monk's hood",
          "monk's hood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shell of fruits, pericarp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "pericarp",
          "pericarp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) The shell of fruits, pericarp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An eggshell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eggshell",
          "eggshell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) An eggshell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fitting on a Roman pipe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkälʲʏks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːliks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calyx"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calyx meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.