See glycocalyx on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glycocalyx meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glyco",
"3": "calyx"
},
"expansion": "glyco- + calyx",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From glyco- + calyx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glycocalyces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glycocalyxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glycocalyces",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "glycocalyx (plural glycocalyces or glycocalyxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with glyco-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, L. T. Threadgold, The Ultrastructure of the Animal Cell, 2nd edition, Pergamon Press, page 146",
"text": "Blood platelets and megakaryocytes from which they arise, both have ruthenium red positive glycocalyces in the form of globular particles; ruthenium red is known to react strongly with chondroitin sulphate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Giulia Enders, translated by David Shaw, Gut, Scribe, published 2016, page 36",
"text": "The microvilli are in turn covered with a velvety meshwork made of countless sugar-based structures that look a little bit like antlers. These are called the glycocalyxes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2016, V. C. Hascall, P. H. Weigel, B. P. Toole, Hyalurolan, Ralph A. Bradshaw, Philip D. Stahl, Gerald W. Hart (editors), Encyclopedia of Cell Biology, Volume 1: Molecular Cell Biology, Elesvier (Academic Press), page 280,\nMost cells are able to dynamically synthesize hyaluronan and form cell-associated glycocalyces that include chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (e.g., versican and aggrecan) bound to the hyaluronan (Figure 4)."
},
{
"ref": "2017, Stefania Marcotti, Gwendolen C. Reilly, “3: Sugar-Coating the Cell: The Role of the Glycocalyx in Mechanobiology”, in Simon C. F. Rawlinson, editor, Mechanobiology: Exploitation for Medical Benefit, Wiley, page 44",
"text": "In cancer, the glycocalyxes of circulating tumor cells play a fundamental role in the metastatic process.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of bacteria and some other cells."
],
"id": "en-glycocalyx-en-noun-oUchU72-",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"glycoprotein",
"glycoprotein"
],
[
"polysaccharide",
"polysaccharide"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, anatomy) A filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of bacteria and some other cells."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glycocalyx"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glykokalyx"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glicocalice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glicocálix"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Pronunciation",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glicocálice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Pronunciation",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glicocálix"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glucocáliz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"word": "glikokaliks"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"glycocalyx"
]
}
],
"word": "glycocalyx"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glyco",
"3": "calyx"
},
"expansion": "glyco- + calyx",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From glyco- + calyx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glycocalyces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glycocalyxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glycocalyces",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "glycocalyx (plural glycocalyces or glycocalyxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms prefixed with glyco-",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, L. T. Threadgold, The Ultrastructure of the Animal Cell, 2nd edition, Pergamon Press, page 146",
"text": "Blood platelets and megakaryocytes from which they arise, both have ruthenium red positive glycocalyces in the form of globular particles; ruthenium red is known to react strongly with chondroitin sulphate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Giulia Enders, translated by David Shaw, Gut, Scribe, published 2016, page 36",
"text": "The microvilli are in turn covered with a velvety meshwork made of countless sugar-based structures that look a little bit like antlers. These are called the glycocalyxes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2016, V. C. Hascall, P. H. Weigel, B. P. Toole, Hyalurolan, Ralph A. Bradshaw, Philip D. Stahl, Gerald W. Hart (editors), Encyclopedia of Cell Biology, Volume 1: Molecular Cell Biology, Elesvier (Academic Press), page 280,\nMost cells are able to dynamically synthesize hyaluronan and form cell-associated glycocalyces that include chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (e.g., versican and aggrecan) bound to the hyaluronan (Figure 4)."
},
{
"ref": "2017, Stefania Marcotti, Gwendolen C. Reilly, “3: Sugar-Coating the Cell: The Role of the Glycocalyx in Mechanobiology”, in Simon C. F. Rawlinson, editor, Mechanobiology: Exploitation for Medical Benefit, Wiley, page 44",
"text": "In cancer, the glycocalyxes of circulating tumor cells play a fundamental role in the metastatic process.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of bacteria and some other cells."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"glycoprotein",
"glycoprotein"
],
[
"polysaccharide",
"polysaccharide"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, anatomy) A filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of bacteria and some other cells."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"glycocalyx"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glycocalyx"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glykokalyx"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glicocalice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glicocálix"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Pronunciation",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glicocálice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Pronunciation",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glicocálix"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glucocáliz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filamentous coating of glycoprotein and polysaccharide on the surface of some cells",
"word": "glikokaliks"
}
],
"word": "glycocalyx"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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