"κάλυξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάλυκας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάλυκας (kálykas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάλυκας (kálykas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "calyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: calyx\n→ English: calyx\n→ French: calice\n→ Galician: cáliz\n→ Portuguese: cálice\n→ Spanish: cáliz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: calyx\n→ English: calyx\n→ French: calice\n→ Galician: cáliz\n→ Portuguese: cálice\n→ Spanish: cáliz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”), despite the difference in the final consonant. The expected form would be *κάλυψ (*kálups). Ultimately probably from Pre-Greek, perhaps related to Sumerian 𒃲(GAL).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "roman": "hē kálux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́λῠκες",
      "roman": "hai kálukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́λῠκος",
      "roman": "tês kálukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλῠ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kalúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́λῠκῐ",
      "roman": "têi káluki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́λῠξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs káluxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs káluxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́λῠκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn káluka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λῠκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kálukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "roman": "kálux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκες",
      "roman": "kálukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
        "2": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λῠξ • (kálux) f or m (genitive κᾰ́λῠκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
        "2": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A covering of a flower or fruit: calyx, husk, shell, pod"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλυξ-grc-noun-voYgNRW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "calyx",
          "calyx"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Some kind of woman's ornament"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλυξ-grc-noun-SS5ZLcv8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, epic) Some kind of woman's ornament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "epic",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "grc:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The alkanet (Anchusa tinctoria, now Alkanna matthioli)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλυξ-grc-noun-kqnsmk3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "alkanet",
          "alkanet"
        ],
        [
          "Anchusa tinctoria",
          "Wikispecies:Anchusa tinctoria"
        ],
        [
          "Alkanna matthioli",
          "Wikispecies:Alkanna matthioli"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ánkhousa",
      "word": "ἄγχουσα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάλυξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Flowers"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάλυκας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάλυκας (kálykas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάλυκας (kálykas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "calyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: calyx\n→ English: calyx\n→ French: calice\n→ Galician: cáliz\n→ Portuguese: cálice\n→ Spanish: cáliz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: calyx\n→ English: calyx\n→ French: calice\n→ Galician: cáliz\n→ Portuguese: cálice\n→ Spanish: cáliz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”), despite the difference in the final consonant. The expected form would be *κάλυψ (*kálups). Ultimately probably from Pre-Greek, perhaps related to Sumerian 𒃲(GAL).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "roman": "hē kálux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́λῠκες",
      "roman": "hai kálukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́λῠκος",
      "roman": "tês kálukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλῠ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kalúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́λῠκῐ",
      "roman": "têi káluki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́λῠξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs káluxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs káluxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́λῠκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn káluka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λῠκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kálukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "roman": "kálux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκες",
      "roman": "kálukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
        "2": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λῠξ • (kálux) f or m (genitive κᾰ́λῠκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
        "2": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A covering of a flower or fruit: calyx, husk, shell, pod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calyx",
          "calyx"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Some kind of woman's ornament"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, epic) Some kind of woman's ornament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "epic",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The alkanet (Anchusa tinctoria, now Alkanna matthioli)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alkanet",
          "alkanet"
        ],
        [
          "Anchusa tinctoria",
          "Wikispecies:Anchusa tinctoria"
        ],
        [
          "Alkanna matthioli",
          "Wikispecies:Alkanna matthioli"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ánkhousa",
      "word": "ἄγχουσα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάλυξ"
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Alkanet): ἄγχουσα (ánkhousa) desc=Alkanet rest=ἄγχουσα (ánkhousa) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "κάλυξ"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "κάλυξ",
  "trace": ""
}