"κάλυξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κάλυξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ká.lyks/, /ˈka.lyks/, /ˈka.liks/, /ká.lyks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.lyks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.lyks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.lyks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.liks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps related to καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”), despite the difference in the final consonant. The expected form would be *κάλυψ (*kálups). Ultimately probably from Pre-Greek, perhaps related to Sumerian 𒃲(GAL). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰ́λῠξ|κᾰ́λῠκος|f|third|g2=m}} κᾰ́λῠξ • (kálux) f or m (genitive κᾰ́λῠκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰ́λῠξ|κᾰ́λῠκος|form=MF}} Forms: κᾰ́λῠξ [canonical], kálux [romanization], κᾰ́λῠκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ κᾰ́λῠξ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ κᾰ́λῠκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς κᾰ́λῠκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰλῠ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ κᾰ́λῠκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς κᾰ́λῠξῐ [dative, plural], κᾰ́λῠξῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs káluxi [dative, plural], taîs káluxin [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν κᾰ́λῠκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λῠκᾰς [accusative, plural], κᾰ́λῠξ [singular, vocative], κᾰ́λῠκε [dual, vocative], κᾰ́λῠκες [plural, vocative]
  1. A covering of a flower or fruit: calyx, husk, shell, pod
    Sense id: en-κάλυξ-grc-noun-voYgNRW1
  2. (in the plural, epic) Some kind of woman's ornament Tags: epic, in-plural
    Sense id: en-κάλυξ-grc-noun-SS5ZLcv8
  3. The alkanet (Anchusa tinctoria, now Alkanna matthioli) Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-κάλυξ-grc-noun-kqnsmk3n Disambiguation of Flowers: 28 14 59 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 15 72 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 25 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 23 23 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 15 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 7 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἄγχουσα (ánkhousa)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάλυκας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάλυκας (kálykas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάλυκας (kálykas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "calyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: calyx\n→ English: calyx\n→ Galician: cáliz\n→ Portuguese: cálice\n→ Spanish: cáliz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: calyx\n→ English: calyx\n→ Galician: cáliz\n→ Portuguese: cálice\n→ Spanish: cáliz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”), despite the difference in the final consonant. The expected form would be *κάλυψ (*kálups). Ultimately probably from Pre-Greek, perhaps related to Sumerian 𒃲(GAL).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "roman": "hē kálux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́λῠκες",
      "roman": "hai kálukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́λῠκος",
      "roman": "tês kálukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλῠ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kalúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́λῠκῐ",
      "roman": "têi káluki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́λῠξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs káluxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs káluxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́λῠκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn káluka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λῠκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kálukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "roman": "kálux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκες",
      "roman": "kálukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
        "2": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λῠξ • (kálux) f or m (genitive κᾰ́λῠκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
        "2": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A covering of a flower or fruit: calyx, husk, shell, pod"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλυξ-grc-noun-voYgNRW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "calyx",
          "calyx"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Some kind of woman's ornament"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλυξ-grc-noun-SS5ZLcv8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, epic) Some kind of woman's ornament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "epic",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "grc:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The alkanet (Anchusa tinctoria, now Alkanna matthioli)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλυξ-grc-noun-kqnsmk3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "alkanet",
          "alkanet"
        ],
        [
          "Anchusa tinctoria",
          "Wikispecies:Anchusa tinctoria"
        ],
        [
          "Alkanna matthioli",
          "Wikispecies:Alkanna matthioli"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ánkhousa",
      "word": "ἄγχουσα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάλυξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Flowers"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάλυκας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάλυκας (kálykas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάλυκας (kálykas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "calyx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: calyx\n→ English: calyx\n→ Galician: cáliz\n→ Portuguese: cálice\n→ Spanish: cáliz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: calyx\n→ English: calyx\n→ Galician: cáliz\n→ Portuguese: cálice\n→ Spanish: cáliz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”), despite the difference in the final consonant. The expected form would be *κάλυψ (*kálups). Ultimately probably from Pre-Greek, perhaps related to Sumerian 𒃲(GAL).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "roman": "hē kálux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́λῠκες",
      "roman": "hai kálukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́λῠκος",
      "roman": "tês kálukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλῠ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kalúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́λῠκῐ",
      "roman": "têi káluki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́λῠξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs káluxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs káluxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́λῠκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn káluka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λῠκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kálukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
      "roman": "kálux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκε",
      "roman": "káluke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λῠκες",
      "roman": "kálukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
        "2": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λῠξ • (kálux) f or m (genitive κᾰ́λῠκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λῠξ",
        "2": "κᾰ́λῠκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A covering of a flower or fruit: calyx, husk, shell, pod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calyx",
          "calyx"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Some kind of woman's ornament"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, epic) Some kind of woman's ornament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "epic",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The alkanet (Anchusa tinctoria, now Alkanna matthioli)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alkanet",
          "alkanet"
        ],
        [
          "Anchusa tinctoria",
          "Wikispecies:Anchusa tinctoria"
        ],
        [
          "Alkanna matthioli",
          "Wikispecies:Alkanna matthioli"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ánkhousa",
      "word": "ἄγχουσα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάλυξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κάλυξ meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Alkanet): ἄγχουσα (ánkhousa) desc=Alkanet rest=ἄγχουσα (ánkhousa) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "κάλυξ"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "κάλυξ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.