See calix on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "calices"
},
"expansion": "calix (plural calixes or calices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calyx"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glycocalix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of calyx."
],
"id": "en-calix-en-noun-u1rgUdWA",
"links": [
[
"calyx",
"calyx#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "calix"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calze"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "calici"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: calici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: calici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cauce"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cauce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cauce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qelq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qelq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qelq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalice",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: chalice (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: chalice (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "caliz",
"3": "calez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: caliz, calez",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "(semi-learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: caliz, calez (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cáliz"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cáliz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cáliz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cálice"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cálice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cálice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kalež",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kalež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kalež"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cáliz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cáliz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cáliz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kalik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kalik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kalik (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "skalçeta",
"3": "",
"4": "sacrifical vessel"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kalik-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)kalik-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलश",
"t": "(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish",
"tr": "kaláśa-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलश (kaláśa-, “(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kel-eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-eḱ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"expansion": "ₒ",
"name": "sub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύλιξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάλλιον",
"3": "",
"4": "small cup"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλλιον (skállion, “small cup”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”), perhaps from a Proto-Italic *(s)kalik-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-. Pokorny considered a parallel formation in Sanskrit कलश (kaláśa-, “(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish”), for Proto-Indo-European *kel-eḱ-, but de Vaan finds this unlikely. Alternatively, borrowed from Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix) or an unattested variant thereof, maybe with contamination from κάλυξ (kálux, “shell, hull”), but it is also possible that all were borrowed from related substrate words. Compare Ancient Greek σκάλλιον (skállion, “small cup”), σκαλίς (skalís, “shovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calix<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "calix m (genitive calicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calix<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "la:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup, chalice"
],
"id": "en-calix-la-noun-UJNtAaYR",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "la:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooking pot"
],
"id": "en-calix-la-noun-MmkFlhSh",
"links": [
[
"cooking pot",
"cooking pot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small pipe"
],
"id": "en-calix-la-noun-tQtaYPGw",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälʲɪks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːliks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "calyx (pronunciations of ⟨y⟩ as /i/)"
}
],
"word": "calix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glycocalix"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "calices"
},
"expansion": "calix (plural calixes or calices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calyx"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of calyx."
],
"links": [
[
"calyx",
"calyx#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "calix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with homophones",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calze"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "calici"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: calici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: calici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cauce"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cauce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cauce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qelq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qelq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qelq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalice",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: chalice (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: chalice (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "caliz",
"3": "calez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: caliz, calez",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "(semi-learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: caliz, calez (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cáliz"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cáliz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cáliz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cálice"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cálice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cálice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kalež",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kalež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kalež"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cáliz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cáliz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cáliz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kalik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kalik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kalik (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "skalçeta",
"3": "",
"4": "sacrifical vessel"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kalik-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)kalik-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलश",
"t": "(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish",
"tr": "kaláśa-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलश (kaláśa-, “(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kel-eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-eḱ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"expansion": "ₒ",
"name": "sub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύλιξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάλλιον",
"3": "",
"4": "small cup"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλλιον (skállion, “small cup”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”), perhaps from a Proto-Italic *(s)kalik-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-. Pokorny considered a parallel formation in Sanskrit कलश (kaláśa-, “(water-)jar, tub, pot, dish”), for Proto-Indo-European *kel-eḱ-, but de Vaan finds this unlikely. Alternatively, borrowed from Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix) or an unattested variant thereof, maybe with contamination from κάλυξ (kálux, “shell, hull”), but it is also possible that all were borrowed from related substrate words. Compare Ancient Greek σκάλλιον (skállion, “small cup”), σκαλίς (skalís, “shovel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calix<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "calix m (genitive calicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calix<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Vessels"
],
"glosses": [
"cup, chalice"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"glosses": [
"cooking pot"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking pot",
"cooking pot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkälʲɪks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.liks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːliks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "calyx (pronunciations of ⟨y⟩ as /i/)"
}
],
"word": "calix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calix meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.